Section 2
CPU
Rev. 1.00 Apr. 28, 2008 Page 41 of 994
REJ09B0452-0100
Bit Bit
Name
Initial
Value R/W
Description
1 V
Undefined
R/W
Overflow
Flag
Set to 1 when an arithmetic overflow occurs, and
cleared to 0 at other times.
0 C
Undefined
R/W
Carry
Flag
Set to 1 when a carry occurs, and cleared to 0
otherwise. Used by:
•
Add instructions, to indicate a carry
•
Subtract instructions, to indicate a borrow
•
Shift and rotate instructions, to indicate a carry
The carry flag is also used as a bit accumulator by bit
manipulation instructions.
2.4.5 Multiply-Accumulate
Register
(MAC)
This 64-bit register stores the results of multiply-and-accumulate operations. It consists of two 32-
bit registers denoted MACH and MACL. The lower 10 bits of MACH are valid; the upper bits are
a sign extension.
2.4.6
Initial Values of CPU Registers
Reset exception handling loads the CPU’s program counter (PC) from the vector table, clears the
trace bit in EXR to 0, and sets the interrupt mask bits in CCR and EXR to 1. The other CCR bits
and the general registers are not initialized. In particular, the stack pointer (ER7) is not initialized.
The stack pointer should therefore be initialized by an MOV.L instruction executed immediately
after a reset.
Содержание H8S/2100 Series
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