2
2-2
Rev.1.0
CPU
2.1 CPU Registers
2.1 CPU Registers
The M32R has sixteen general-purpose registers, five control registers, an accumulator, and a
program counter. The accumulator is a 56-bit configuration, and all other registers are a 32-bit
configuration.
2.2 General-purpose Registers
General-purpose registers are 32 bits in width and there are sixteen of them (R0 to R15), which are
used to hold data and base addresses. Especially, R14 is used as a link register, and R15 is used
as a stack pointer. The link register is used to store the return address when executing a subroutine
call instruction. The stack pointer is switched between an interrupt stack pointer (SPI) and a user
stack pointer (SPU) depending on the value of the Processor Status Word register (PSW)'s stack
mode (SM) bit.
Figure 2.2.1 General-purpose Registers
31
31
0
0
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14 (Link register)
R15 (Stack pointer) (Note)
Note: The stack pointer is switched between an interrupt stack pointer (SPI) and a user stack pointer
(SPU) depending on the value of the PSW's SM bit.
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
Содержание 32172
Страница 20: ... This is a blank page 16 ...
Страница 21: ...1 1 Overview 1 2 Block Diagram 1 3 Pin Functions 1 4 Pin Layout CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW ...
Страница 44: ...1 1 24 Rev 1 0 This is a blank page Overview 1 4 Pin Layout ...
Страница 58: ...2 2 14 Rev 1 0 This is a blank page CPU 2 6 Data Formats ...
Страница 122: ...4 4 26 Rev 1 0 This is a blank page EIT 4 13 Precautions on EIT ...
Страница 200: ...7 7 6 Rev 1 0 This is a blank page RESET 7 4 Precautions to Be Taken Immediately after Reset ...
Страница 240: ...8 8 40 Rev 1 0 This is a blank page INPUT OUTPUT PORTS AND PIN FUNCTIONS 8 5 Precautions on Input Output Ports ...
Страница 298: ...9 9 58 Rev 1 0 This is a blank page DMAC 9 4 Precautions on Using DMAC ...
Страница 416: ...10 10 118 Rev 1 0 This is a blank page INPUT OUTPUT TIMERS 10 6 TOM Output Related 16 bit Timers ...
Страница 658: ...14 14 16 Rev 1 0 REAL TIME DEBUGGER RTD 14 4 Typical Connection with the Host This is a blank page ...
Страница 718: ...16 16 16 Rev 1 0 This is a blank page D A CONVERTERS 16 3 Functional Description of the D A Converters ...
Страница 766: ...18 18 22 Rev 1 0 WAIT CONTROLLER 18 3 Typical Operation of the Wait Controller This is a blank page ...
Страница 776: ...19 19 10 Rev 1 0 RAM BACKUP MODE 19 4 Exiting RAM Backup Mode Wakeup This is a blank page ...
Страница 777: ...CHAPTER 20 CHAPTER 20 OSCILLATION CIRCUIT 20 1 Oscillator Circuit 20 2 Clock Generator Circuit ...
Страница 782: ...20 20 6 Rev 1 0 OSCILLATION CIRCUIT 20 2 Clock Generator Circuit This is a blank page ...
Страница 856: ...23 23 26 Rev 1 0 This is a blank page ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 23 6 AC Characteristics ...
Страница 857: ...24 1 A D Conversion Characteristics CHAPTER 24 CHAPTER 24 STANDARD CHARACTERISTICS ...
Страница 859: ...Appendix 1 1 Dimensional Outline Drawing APPENDIX 1 APPENDIX 1 MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...
Страница 861: ...Appendix 2 1 M32R E Instruction Processing Time APPENDIX 2 APPENDIX 2 INSTRUCTION PROCESSING TIME ...
Страница 865: ...Appendix 3 1 Precautions about Noise APPENDIX 3 APPENDIX 3 PRECAUTIONS ABOUT NOISE ...