Doc. No.: 103839 Rev. A
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GMDSS
Global Maritime Distress Safety System
HDG
Heading - The direction, in which the vessel is pointed, expressed as angular distance from north
clockwise through 360 degrees. HEADING should not be confused with COURSE. The HEADING is
constantly changing as the vessel yaws back and forth across the course due to the effects of sea,
wind, and steering error.
IALA
International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities
IEC
International Electro-technical Commission
IEC 61162-1 Maritime navigation and radio communication equipment and systems – Digital interfaces Single
Talker- Multiple listeners: Closely related to NMEA0183 version 2.3, communication at 4800 baud.
Definition of both electrical interface and protocol to be used.
IEC 61162-2 Maritime navigation and radio communication equipment and systems – Digital interfaces
Single Talker- Multiple listeners, High speed transmission: Closely related to NMEA0183HS version 2.3,
communication at 34800 baud. Definition of both electrical interface and protocol to be used.
IMO
International Maritime Organization
IP
Internet Protocol (IP) is the central, unifying protocol in the TCP/IP suite. It provides the basic delivery
mechanism for packets of data sent between all systems on an internet, regardless of whether the
systems are in the same room or on opposite sides of the world. All other protocols in the TCP/IP suite
depend on IP to carry out the fundamental function of moving packets across the internet.
ISGOTT
International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals
ITU
International Telecommunication Union
LAN
Local Area Network
LED
Light Emitting Diode
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display
LR
Long-Range
MOB
Man overboard
NMEA
National Marine Electronics Association – The NMEA electronics interface specifications have been
developed under the auspices of the Association. The NMEA 0183 is an internationally recognized
specification for interfacing marine electronics. NMEA 0183 version 2.3 is almost identical to lEC
61162-1.
MKD
Minimum Keyboard and Display
MMSI
Maritime Mobile Service Identity
RCC
Rescue Coordination Centre
RF
Radio Frequency
RMS
ROOT MEAN SQUARED – A statistical measure of probability stating that an expected event will happen
68% of the time. In terms of position update accuracy, 68 position updates out of 100 will be accurate
to within specified system accuracy.
ROT
Rate Of Turn
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