background image

LV Intel

®

 Pentium

®

 III Processor 512K Dual Processor Platform

32

Design Guide

The voltage regulator should be designed in conjunction with the recommended load model 
referenced in Figure 19.

5.3

LV Intel

®

 Pentium

®

 III Processor 512K Power Requirements

This section describes the issues related to supplying power to the processor. For detailed electrical 
specifications, please refer to the Low Voltage Intel

®

 Pentium

®

 

III

 Processor 512K Datasheet.

5.3.1

Voltage Tolerance

Refer to the Low Voltage Intel

®

 Pentium

®

 

III

 Processor 512K Datasheet for voltage tolerance 

specifications. Failure to meet these specifications on the low-end tolerance results in transistors 
slowing down and not meeting timing specifications. Failure to meet the specifications on the 
high-end tolerance can cause damage or reduce the life of the processor.

5.3.2

Multiple Voltages

The VRM 8.5 voltage regulator, which provides the Vcc

CORE

 supply to the processor, can supply 

voltages from +1.05 V to +1.825 V. The VRM 8.5 voltage regulator can provide adequate power 
for all speed versions of the LV Intel Pentium 

III

 processor 512K. Refer to the VRM 8.5 DC-DC 

Converter Design Guidelines document for available voltage details.

Figure 18. Detailed Power Distribution Model

Processor

Voltage Regulator

S1

Equivalent model

CHf

LHf

RHf

L

VR

R

VR

R

CABLE*

L

CABLE*

psu

R

CABLE*

L

CABLE*

R

BOARD

*

L

BOARD

*

R

BOARD

*

L

BOARD

*

R

PACKAGE

L

PACKAGE

R

PACKAGE

L

PACKAGE

ESL

decouple

ESR

decouple

C

decouple

C

BULK

ESL

BULK

ESR

BULK

S2

Board Model

Power Supply

ESL

INPUT

ESR

INPUT

C

INPUT

Figure 19. VRM 8.5 Board Power Distribution Model

0.50m

W

12/4m

W

3.1/4nH

4*560

m

F

0.69nH

Lcon

Rcon

Cdecoup1

Ldecoup1

Rdecoup1

0.06m

W

25.4pH

Lmb1

Rmb1

10/4m

W

1.1/4nH

4*22

m

F

Cdecoup2

Ldecoup2

Rdecoup2

0.1m

W

30.3pH

Lmb2

Rmb2

10/5m

W

1.1/5nH

5*22

m

F

Cdecoup3

Ldecoup3

Rdecoup3

1

W

R

+Vsense

1

W

R

-Vsen rtn

V

CORE

V

SS

+V

SENSE

 (14)

VRM 8.5

-V

SENSE

 (13)

Processor

Содержание Pentium III Processor 512K

Страница 1: ...Low Voltage Intel Pentium III Processor 512K Dual Processor Platform Design Guide March 2002 Order Number 273674 001...

Страница 2: ...tel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document or...

Страница 3: ...hoot Overshoot Requirements 18 3 9 Debug Port Routing Guidelines 19 3 9 1 Target System Implementation 19 4 0 Clocking 24 4 1 General Clocking Considerations 24 4 2 Single Ended Host Bus Clocking Rout...

Страница 4: ...tions 20 7 TCK Termination DP System 21 8 PRDYx Signal Termination 21 9 RESET Signal Termination 22 10 JTAG Signals TDI TDO for Processor Only 23 11 Host Bus Clock Connections 24 12 Single Ended Clock...

Страница 5: ...for T Topology 15 9 Wired OR Values 16 10 System Signal Layout Guidelines 20 11 JTAG Signal Layout Guidelines 20 12 Execution Signals Routing Guidelines 21 13 Debug Port Termination Requirement 22 14...

Страница 6: ...6 Design Guide LV Intel Pentium III Processor 512K Dual Processor Platform Revision History Date Revision Description March 2002 001 First release of this document...

Страница 7: ...ns are suggestions for platform design These provide one way to meet the design recommendations They are based on the reference platforms designed by Intel They could be used as an example but may not...

Страница 8: ...i e 1 25 V VTT AGTL technology This processor contains 512 Kbytes of L2 cache is dual processor capable and has a 133 MHz processor side bus Micro FCBGA Micro Flip Chip Ball Grid Array The package te...

Страница 9: ...rtant to consider the minimum and maximum impedance of a trace based on the switching of neighboring traces Using wider spaces between the traces can minimize this trace to trace coupling In addition...

Страница 10: ...plit on the ground plane layer Keep vias for decoupling capacitors as close to the capacitor pads as possible 2 2 Micro FCBGA Component Keepout Figure 2 shows the keepout zones and dimensions for the...

Страница 11: ...idth 7 19 mm e Ball pitch 1 27 mm N Ball count 479 each K Keep out outline from edge of package 5 mm K1 Keep out outline at corner of package 7 mm K2 Capacitor keep out height 0 7 mm S Package edge to...

Страница 12: ...III Processor 512K Dual Processor Platform 12 Design Guide This page intentionally left blank Figure 3 Micro FCBGA Package Top and Bottom Isometric Views TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW LABEL DIE PACKAGE KEEPOU...

Страница 13: ...Equation Tflight min Thold Tco min Tskew Tflight max Tcycle Tco max Tsu Tskew Tjit Tadj Table 4 System Timing Terms Term Description Tcycle System cycle time Defined as the reciprocal of the frequency...

Страница 14: ...ocessing platforms use a system bus T topology Figure 4 shows a high level diagram of this topology The pull up resistors shown inside the processor packages are the processor s on die AGTL terminatio...

Страница 15: ...the chipset branch of the T topology reduces the effect of multiple driving agents on these signals Intel recommends that system designers carefully examine the signal integrity of these signals and...

Страница 16: ...ecommended for high speed system bus designs Start simulations prior to layout Pre layout simulations provide a detailed picture of the working solution space that meets flight time and signal quality...

Страница 17: ...t is important to provide effective signal return path with low inductance The best signal routing is directly adjacent to a solid GND plane with no splits or cuts Eliminate parallel traces between la...

Страница 18: ...e off for this smaller cross sectional area is a higher trace resistivity that can reduce the falling edge noise margin because of the I R loss along the trace 3 7 Layout Rules for Non AGTL CMOS Signa...

Страница 19: ...in the ITP debug system are high speed signals and must be routed with high speed design considerations in mind The implementation offers flexibility in areas such as JTAG routing i e scan chain addit...

Страница 20: ...ystem Signal Layout Guidelines Signal Routing Notes Sample Layout POWERON Route with normal trace 2 to 6 inches to the debug port connector Figure 6a BCLK BCLK N A DBRESET BSEN DBINST Figure 6a Figure...

Страница 21: ...stem Table 12 Execution Signals Routing Guidelines Signal Routing Notes Sample Layout PREQx AGTL signal routing guidelines apply Figure 6 a PRDYx Figure 8 RESET The flight time of the RESET signal fro...

Страница 22: ...13 Debug Port Termination Requirement Signal Signal Termination Value Rt Termination Value Rs Termination Voltage Rt System Signal POWERON 1 5 K N A VTT BCLK BCLK BSEN 240 N A VCC DBRESET 240 N A VCC...

Страница 23: ...ssor VERY SENSITIVE TO NOISE please route accordingly TMS TDO TDI POWERON DBRESET BSEN DBINST PREQx Figure 6 a 1 max from debug port to RT AND 12 max from debug port to processor TRST Figure 6 b 1 max...

Страница 24: ...an be routed next to clock traces to reduce crosstalk to other signals Figure 11 shows the host bus clocking connections that must be made in a LV Intel Pentium III processor 512K system Detailed info...

Страница 25: ...he topology that should be used for the LV Intel Pentium III processor 512K clock traces Please note that L0 L1 and L2 refer to trace lengths between the illustrated components Table 15 contains the r...

Страница 26: ...ed at 1 accuracy Match processor 0 and processor 1 L1 lengths as close as possible maximum delta of 0 20 Note The chipset may use a different clock reference level than the processor This difference s...

Страница 27: ...input To provide a steady reference voltage a filter circuit must be implemented and attached to this pin Figure 14 shows the recommended CLKREF filter implementation The CLKREF filter should be plac...

Страница 28: ...be connected together Instead the BSEL pins on the clock generator should be pulled up to 3 3 V through a 1 K 5 resistor This strapping forces the clock generator into 133 MHz clocking mode and will o...

Страница 29: ...Clock trace lengths may be adjusted to center the recovery of BPM 5 0 and RESET at the Debug Port within the ITP receiver setup and hold window For a single ended clock driver design the topology ill...

Страница 30: ...etween the processor and its chipset The terms AGTL and system bus are synonymous VRM 8 5 refers to the voltage regulator for the LV Intel Pentium III processor 512K It is a DC DC converter that suppl...

Страница 31: ...nt requirements for both processors from one large voltage regulator However due to the load line characteristics specified for the LV Intel Pentium III Processor 512K Intel recommends that separate p...

Страница 32: ...2 Multiple Voltages The VRM 8 5 voltage regulator which provides the VccCORE supply to the processor can supply voltages from 1 05 V to 1 825 V The VRM 8 5 voltage regulator can provide adequate powe...

Страница 33: ...es the more accurate power distribution model shown in Figure 18 5 4 1 Supplying Voltage Local point of load regulation is recommended for the LV Intel Pentium III processor 512K to satisfy the higher...

Страница 34: ...y quick changes in current demand but are also long lasting average current requirements Maintaining voltage tolerance during these changes in current requires high density bulk capacitors with low Ef...

Страница 35: ...n begin analog modeling The following sections contain Intel s design recommendations 5 5 1 Decoupling Guidelines for LV Intel Pentium III Processor 512K Designs 5 5 1 1 Decoupling Guidelines The proc...

Страница 36: ...PLL1 and PLL2 This serves as an isolated decoupled power source for the internal PLL 5 5 2 1 Topology The LV Intel Pentium III processor 512K has internal phase lock loop PLL clock generators which a...

Страница 37: ...nuation in pass band see DC drop in next set of requirements 34 dB attenuation from 1 MHz to 66 MHz 28 dB attenuation from 66 MHz to core frequency The filter specification is shown in Figure 22 Other...

Страница 38: ...on boot failures a platform workaround is required The system must provide a rising edge on the TCK signal during the power on sequence that meets all of the following requirements Edge occurs after...

Страница 39: ...e PWRGD inputs together in a Wired AND fashion allows each processor to receive PWRGD at the same time but at the latter of the 2 separate PWRGD assertions When separation of the PWRGD inputs to each...

Страница 40: ...details AP 1 0 Connect to chipset and second CPU BERR C14 Connect to chipset and second CPU Pull up to VTT through a 150 resistor at the chipset See Wired OR Signal Considerations on page 15 for deta...

Страница 41: ...U and pull up through 150 to VccCMOS May need to connect to chipset or server management logic FLUSH AF5 Connect to second CPU and pull up through 150 to VccCMOS IERR AF4 Pull up through 150 to VccCMO...

Страница 42: ...e 22 TAP ITP Signals CPU Pin Pin Connection PRDY AE22 Pull up resistor that matches GTL characteristic impedance to VTT 240 series resistor to ITP PREQ AF19 200 300 pull up to VccCMOS and connect to I...

Страница 43: ...de anode Connect to thermal sensor device NCHCTRL AD16 Connect to VTT through a 14 1 resistor RTTCTRL AE16 68 1 pull down to GND SLEWCTRL AF16 110 1 pull down to GND VID 3 0 Each VID line must be pull...

Страница 44: ...acitor node Ten 10 F X7R 6 3 V 1206 size ceramic capacitors should be placed around the package periphery near the balls Trace lengths to the vias should be designed to minimize inductance Avoid bendi...

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