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Revision 4.0  

 

 

2021-10-11 

 

Recommendations for board assembly of Infineon transistor outline 
type packages 

  

Rework 

   

7

 

Rework 

Infineon TO package solder joints are generally reworkable. The reuse of de-soldered components is not 
recommended. The de-soldered components should be replaced by new ones.  

When reworking TO THD devices their resistance to solder shock according to JESD22-B106 must be 
respected [8]. 

A rework process of SMD packages is commonly done on special rework equipment. There are various systems 
available that meet the requirements for reworking SMD packages. All handling guidelines discussed in this 
document have to be respected. Special focus should be on the following items: 

 

Due to the decreased automation level given by the general rework approach, even higher care compared to 
standard assembly must be taken. Tools that do not damage the component mechanically have to be 
chosen. Mechanical forces that do not necessarily cause visible external damage can still cause internal 
damage that reduces the component’s reliability. A proper handling system with vacuum nozzle may be the 
gentlest process and is therefore recommended. However, the impact of rework tools has to be assessed 
properly. In general, more manual handling increases the effort for documentation, training, and monitoring 
of the rework process(es).  

 

During rework, special care must be taken concerning the proper moisture level of the SMD component 
according to the J-STD-033. Drying the PCB and the component prior to rework might be necessary. 
A proper drying procedure for SMD packages is described in the international J-STD-033 standard [6]. 
Please also refer to the recommendations of your PCB manufacturer and take all specific needs of 
components, PCB, and other materials into account.  

 

Whatever heating system is used (hot air, infrared, hot plate, etc.), the applied temperature profile at the 
component must never exceed the maximum temperature according to the J-STD-020 standard. Depending 
on the specific heating profile used during rework, components adjacent to the mounting location might 
also experience a further “reflow run” in terms of the J-STD-020 standard [5]. Internal investigations have 
shown that the temperature profile must be recorded. 

If a device is suspected to be defective and a failure analysis is planned, Infineon usually expects customers to 
desolder the component prior to return to Infineon. The component shall be returned in a proper condition 
according to the original package outlines. 

In some special cases such as solder joint inspection Infineon may request that the PCB or part of the PCB with 
the component still attached should be sent to Infineon.  

Note:

 

Before returning a device for failure analysis at Infineon, please clarify the return condition of the 
suspected component (i.e. onboard or desoldered) with the Infineon Application Engineer or 
Customer Quality Manager who supports your company. 

For further information about component rework on PCB, please refer to the 

General Recommendations for 

Board Assembly of Infineon Packages

 document that is available on the Infineon web page [1]. Please also feel 

free to contact your local sales, application, or quality engineer. 

Содержание PG-TO220

Страница 1: ...rmation Please read the Important Notice and Warnings at the end of this document Revision 4 0 www infineon com page 1 of 31 2021 10 11 Recommendations for board assembly of Infineon transistor outlin...

Страница 2: ...10 2 1 Routing 10 2 2 Pad design 10 2 3 Via in pad design 11 3 Mounting of surface mount devices 13 3 1 Solder paste stencil 13 3 2 Solder paste 13 3 3 Component placement of SMD 14 3 4 Reflow solderi...

Страница 3: ...ng IGBT insulated gate bipolar transistor I O input output K W Kelvin per Watts MOSFET metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor MSL moisture sensitivity level NSMD non solder mask defined PG...

Страница 4: ...y this may require certain pre mount processing steps The heat sink of THD package can either be mounted on the board or can be equipped with an additional heatspreader The packages are optimized for...

Страница 5: ...ckage versions with screw mounting hole and without it featuring an increased heatsink area Plus version Some packages feature leads with extended or reduced length Long lead and Short lead versions I...

Страница 6: ...dling guidelines Semiconductor devices are sensitive to excessive electrostatic discharge ESD moisture mechanical handling and contamination Therefore they require specific precautionary measures to e...

Страница 7: ...showing the inner setup of a TO SMD package Figure 5 Schematic showing the inner setup of a TO THT package Thermal performance The overall thermal performance of a package with a heat sink is charact...

Страница 8: ...isolated from its mounting surface The isolation material has a relatively high thermal resistance which raises junction operating temperatures For further information about thermal performance please...

Страница 9: ...neon transistor outline type packages Package description Termination plating Infineon TO SMD and HSOG packages with gullwing leads feature a matte tin Sn surface finish that is applied to the base me...

Страница 10: ...solder mask defined SMD or non solder mask defined NSMD Specific pad dimensions Pad finish also called metallization or final finish Via layout and technology For optimal heat dissipation in high curr...

Страница 11: ...resistance of the entire assembly set up Thermal and electrical analysis and or testing together with a proper board assembly design procedure are recommended to determine the optimal number of vias...

Страница 12: ...tor outline type packages Printed circuit board For further information about vias in pad please refer to the General Recommendations for Board Assembly of Infineon Packages document that is available...

Страница 13: ...lder paste volume in apertures larger than approximately 5 mm may be scooped out depending on the specific squeegee pressure and rigidity Such apertures are necessary for many die pad prints and shoul...

Страница 14: ...ble solder joints the components have to be placed accurately depending on their geometry An automated pick and place machine is recommended to obtain reliable solder joints Component placement accura...

Страница 15: ...he reflow profile i e where the solder is liquid the components are only held in place by wetting forces from the molten solder Gravity acting in the opposite direction will elongate the solder joints...

Страница 16: ...art reliability Lead cutting The leads of THDs can be cut before mounting or after mounting and soldering In case of cutting after soldering the leads are embedded in the solder joint Severe mechanica...

Страница 17: ...lead forming as this has the potential to mechanically damage the package particularly at the metal to plastic interface In case of a package containing an isolated backside e g FullPAK packages TO24...

Страница 18: ...orrect lead clamping and bending of THD packages right Figure 11 Parameters for recommended minimum clamping distance and radius for lead bending Manual bending Manual bending is generally not recomme...

Страница 19: ...right rubber on the generation of mechanical stress Thermal grease A specific amount of grease must be applied The amount should be determined during customer process evaluation When the amount is co...

Страница 20: ...ndependent from the number of leads of the respective package Package Insulator Thermal grease Insulating bushing Washer TO220 Yes No Yes Yes TO220 FullPAK No Yes No Yes TO247 Yes No Yes Yes TO247 Adv...

Страница 21: ...t sink assembly with screw mounting Improper mounting can damage a die Molding compound can delaminate due to external mechanical stress e g mounting on warped heat sink a shown in Figure 15 Figure 15...

Страница 22: ...al Heat sink clip mounting The clip mounting method has become popular because it is simple and reliable The process is fast and appropriate for mass production assembly The screw mounting is applied...

Страница 23: ...ds and body and inside the package is steeper compared to reflow soldering The heat resistance of wave solderable TO THD is tested according to JESD22 B106 and IEC 60068 2 20 typically 260 C for 10 s...

Страница 24: ...If extended contact and heating times are unavoidable the resulting temperature on various leads near the package body should be measured and must not exceed the temperature and duration experienced d...

Страница 25: ...clean flux is recommended whose residues usually do not have to be removed after the soldering process In case the solder joints have to be cleaned the cleaning method e g ultrasonic spray or vapor cl...

Страница 26: ...joints of the outer gullwing shaped terminations with conventional automated optical inspection AOI systems is a standard procedure According to IPC A 610 the top side of a gullwing lead as well as t...

Страница 27: ...and missing parts However other defects such as broken solder joints are not easily detectable by X ray Figure 21 shows typical X ray photographs of HSOG 8 and TO263 7 SMD components The top and inne...

Страница 28: ...the component prior to rework might be necessary A proper drying procedure for SMD packages is described in the international J STD 033 standard 6 Please also refer to the recommendations of your PCB...

Страница 29: ...and JEDEC Solid State Technology Association Committee EIA IPC JEDEC J STD 002 Solderability Tests for Component Leads Terminations Lugs Terminals and Wires 5 JEDEC Solid State Technology Association...

Страница 30: ...11 Recommendations for board assembly of Infineon transistor outline type packages Revision history Revision history Page or reference Major changes since the last revision Entire document Transfer to...

Страница 31: ...property rights of any third party with respect to any and all information given in this application note The data contained in this document is exclusively intended for technically trained staff It i...

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