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Additional information 

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Revision 4.0  

 

 

2021-10-11 

 

Recommendations for board assembly of Infineon transistor outline 
type packages 

  

Mounting of through-hole devices 

   

and deflectors for the PCB or/and by creating a small wave shape in the machine by using special wave-guiding 
tubes or covers. 

4.5

 

Alternative mounting methods 

Further techniques beside the previously described wave and reflow soldering methods might be used in 
special applications. Examples include selective soldering, laser welding and laser soldering, hot bar soldering 
and manual soldering with a soldering iron and hot air guns.  

Some general guidelines should be followed for a wide variety of soldering techniques that cannot be tested for 
every component: 

 

The maximum temperature of the package body and leads must not exceed the maximum allowed 
temperature for reflow or wave soldering.  

 

The maximum allowed time at high temperatures must not exceed the maximum allowed time for reflow or 
wave soldering. 

 

If heat is applied to the leads, the maximum temperatures in the package and of the package body must not 
exceed the maximum allowed temperatures during reflow or wave soldering.  

If extended contact and heating times are unavoidable, the resulting temperature on various leads near the 
package body should be measured and must not exceed the temperature and duration experienced during 
wave or reflow soldering.  

Pin-in-paste 

Another technique used to solder THDs is to print solder paste onto a PCB near or over drill holes through 
which the leads are then inserted. The reflow of the solder paste is done together with soldering the surface 
mount components and therefore they have to go through the reflow temperature profile. Consequently, the 
temperature is nearly the same for the whole package in contrast to wave soldering, and the time for which the 
peak temperature is applied to the package is much longer compared to wave soldering. 

Heat sink mounting by reflow soldering 

In special applications the heat sink of high-power THD can be mounted to the board by solder paste printing, 
pick-and-place, and reflow soldering. In this case, the product undergoes a reflow profile cylcle.  

Note:

 

TO THD are qualified for wave soldering and not for reflow soldering. Therefore it is not 
recommended to use reflow soldering for heat sink mounting of TO THD. 

 

For further information about alternative mounting techniques, please refer to the individual product 

Application Note

 documents and contact your local sales, application, or quality engineer. 

 

Содержание PG-TO220

Страница 1: ...rmation Please read the Important Notice and Warnings at the end of this document Revision 4 0 www infineon com page 1 of 31 2021 10 11 Recommendations for board assembly of Infineon transistor outlin...

Страница 2: ...10 2 1 Routing 10 2 2 Pad design 10 2 3 Via in pad design 11 3 Mounting of surface mount devices 13 3 1 Solder paste stencil 13 3 2 Solder paste 13 3 3 Component placement of SMD 14 3 4 Reflow solderi...

Страница 3: ...ng IGBT insulated gate bipolar transistor I O input output K W Kelvin per Watts MOSFET metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor MSL moisture sensitivity level NSMD non solder mask defined PG...

Страница 4: ...y this may require certain pre mount processing steps The heat sink of THD package can either be mounted on the board or can be equipped with an additional heatspreader The packages are optimized for...

Страница 5: ...ckage versions with screw mounting hole and without it featuring an increased heatsink area Plus version Some packages feature leads with extended or reduced length Long lead and Short lead versions I...

Страница 6: ...dling guidelines Semiconductor devices are sensitive to excessive electrostatic discharge ESD moisture mechanical handling and contamination Therefore they require specific precautionary measures to e...

Страница 7: ...showing the inner setup of a TO SMD package Figure 5 Schematic showing the inner setup of a TO THT package Thermal performance The overall thermal performance of a package with a heat sink is charact...

Страница 8: ...isolated from its mounting surface The isolation material has a relatively high thermal resistance which raises junction operating temperatures For further information about thermal performance please...

Страница 9: ...neon transistor outline type packages Package description Termination plating Infineon TO SMD and HSOG packages with gullwing leads feature a matte tin Sn surface finish that is applied to the base me...

Страница 10: ...solder mask defined SMD or non solder mask defined NSMD Specific pad dimensions Pad finish also called metallization or final finish Via layout and technology For optimal heat dissipation in high curr...

Страница 11: ...resistance of the entire assembly set up Thermal and electrical analysis and or testing together with a proper board assembly design procedure are recommended to determine the optimal number of vias...

Страница 12: ...tor outline type packages Printed circuit board For further information about vias in pad please refer to the General Recommendations for Board Assembly of Infineon Packages document that is available...

Страница 13: ...lder paste volume in apertures larger than approximately 5 mm may be scooped out depending on the specific squeegee pressure and rigidity Such apertures are necessary for many die pad prints and shoul...

Страница 14: ...ble solder joints the components have to be placed accurately depending on their geometry An automated pick and place machine is recommended to obtain reliable solder joints Component placement accura...

Страница 15: ...he reflow profile i e where the solder is liquid the components are only held in place by wetting forces from the molten solder Gravity acting in the opposite direction will elongate the solder joints...

Страница 16: ...art reliability Lead cutting The leads of THDs can be cut before mounting or after mounting and soldering In case of cutting after soldering the leads are embedded in the solder joint Severe mechanica...

Страница 17: ...lead forming as this has the potential to mechanically damage the package particularly at the metal to plastic interface In case of a package containing an isolated backside e g FullPAK packages TO24...

Страница 18: ...orrect lead clamping and bending of THD packages right Figure 11 Parameters for recommended minimum clamping distance and radius for lead bending Manual bending Manual bending is generally not recomme...

Страница 19: ...right rubber on the generation of mechanical stress Thermal grease A specific amount of grease must be applied The amount should be determined during customer process evaluation When the amount is co...

Страница 20: ...ndependent from the number of leads of the respective package Package Insulator Thermal grease Insulating bushing Washer TO220 Yes No Yes Yes TO220 FullPAK No Yes No Yes TO247 Yes No Yes Yes TO247 Adv...

Страница 21: ...t sink assembly with screw mounting Improper mounting can damage a die Molding compound can delaminate due to external mechanical stress e g mounting on warped heat sink a shown in Figure 15 Figure 15...

Страница 22: ...al Heat sink clip mounting The clip mounting method has become popular because it is simple and reliable The process is fast and appropriate for mass production assembly The screw mounting is applied...

Страница 23: ...ds and body and inside the package is steeper compared to reflow soldering The heat resistance of wave solderable TO THD is tested according to JESD22 B106 and IEC 60068 2 20 typically 260 C for 10 s...

Страница 24: ...If extended contact and heating times are unavoidable the resulting temperature on various leads near the package body should be measured and must not exceed the temperature and duration experienced d...

Страница 25: ...clean flux is recommended whose residues usually do not have to be removed after the soldering process In case the solder joints have to be cleaned the cleaning method e g ultrasonic spray or vapor cl...

Страница 26: ...joints of the outer gullwing shaped terminations with conventional automated optical inspection AOI systems is a standard procedure According to IPC A 610 the top side of a gullwing lead as well as t...

Страница 27: ...and missing parts However other defects such as broken solder joints are not easily detectable by X ray Figure 21 shows typical X ray photographs of HSOG 8 and TO263 7 SMD components The top and inne...

Страница 28: ...the component prior to rework might be necessary A proper drying procedure for SMD packages is described in the international J STD 033 standard 6 Please also refer to the recommendations of your PCB...

Страница 29: ...and JEDEC Solid State Technology Association Committee EIA IPC JEDEC J STD 002 Solderability Tests for Component Leads Terminations Lugs Terminals and Wires 5 JEDEC Solid State Technology Association...

Страница 30: ...11 Recommendations for board assembly of Infineon transistor outline type packages Revision history Revision history Page or reference Major changes since the last revision Entire document Transfer to...

Страница 31: ...property rights of any third party with respect to any and all information given in this application note The data contained in this document is exclusively intended for technically trained staff It i...

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