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GE Reason Switches

Industrial Managed Ethernet Switch

Chapter

10:

Maintenance

and

Troubleshooting

1

Network Diagnostics

1.1

Ping

Ping  menu  allows  using  the  IPv4  Ping  messages  to  do  network  diagnostics.  Ping
messages  are  ICMP  packets  that  are  used  to  verify  if  a  host  is  reachable  in  the  IP
network  environment.  In  addition,  Ping  messages  can  return  if  host  is  reachable,
presenting the round-trip time.

Reason Switches allow using its management IP interface as the originator of a ping
message. Thus, it is possible to verify IP hosts reachability from the switch, doing
basic diagnostics functions in the network.

Ping menu is located at Diagnostics



Ping.



IP Address:

This field allows configuring IP address of a host connected to the network in order to
verify if it is reachable by switch or not. IP address must be typed in decimal dotted
format.



Ping Length:

Configure ping length, that is, the payload size of the ping packet. Allowed values are
integer numbers from 2 to 1452 bytes. By default, ping payload size is 56 bytes.



Ping Count:

«
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Содержание T1000

Страница 1: ...l Managed Ethernet Switches Technical Manual T1000 Platform Hardware Version A T1000 Platform Software Version 03 S20 Platform Hardware Version B S20 Platform Software Version 06 Publication Reference...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...1 S2020 25 7 2 S2024G 26 7 3 T1000 27 Chapter 2 Safety Information 29 1 Health and Safety 29 2 Symbols 31 3 Installation Commissioning and Servicing 32 3 1 Lifting Hazards 32 3 2 Electrical Hazards 32...

Страница 4: ...gy 79 9 2 Virtual LAN Basics 80 9 3 LAN in Modern Power System Communication 83 9 4 IEEE 802 1Q Switch operation concepts 84 9 5 Reason Switches Operation 86 10 Quality of Service QoS 89 10 1 Quality...

Страница 5: ...gs 142 4 1 General Security Settings 142 4 2 SNMP Setting 149 5 Aggregation Settings 157 5 1 Static Aggregation Setting 157 5 2 LACP Settings 158 6 Loop Protection Settings 160 7 Spanning Tree Setting...

Страница 6: ...w 257 1 1 Highlights 257 1 2 Human Machine Interface Descriptions 261 2 Mounting 263 2 1 Rack Mounting 263 2 2 Panel and Rail Mouting 264 3 Power Connections 266 4 Communications Ports 267 4 1 Electri...

Страница 7: ...d 294 4 RJ45 Ethernet 10 100 1000 Mbps Port 295 5 Optical Transceivers 100 1000 Mbps 296 6 Operating Environment 297 7 T1000 Dimensions 298 8 S2020 and S202G Dimensions 299 9 Ingress Protection 300 9...

Страница 8: ...B 60 Figure 17 Example of a loop topology showing bridge 61 Figure 18 Logical topology after the Spanning Tree protocol was executed 61 Figure 19 Port states in the Spanning Tree Protocol 62 Figure 20...

Страница 9: ...Figure 48 Traffic flow inside an 802 1Q switch 85 Figure 49 Traffic in an oversized 90 Figure 50 Traffic of incoming data higher than the port at the switch can process 90 Figure 51 Network with prio...

Страница 10: ...ain menu at the Telnet interface 125 Figure 79 Ethernet RJ45 connector at Reason Switches 126 Figure 80 Example of HTTP or HTTPS first screen at a given web browser 127 Figure 81 DPL level usage 212 F...

Страница 11: ...Figure 97 T1000 dimensions 298 Figure 98 S2020 and S2024G dimensions 299...

Страница 12: ......

Страница 13: ...fore be very pleased to hear from you if you discover any errors or have any suggestions for improvement Our policy is to provide the information necessary to help you safely specify engineer install...

Страница 14: ...he following changes of nomenclature however British English is used throughout this manual The British term Earth is used in favour of the American term Ground 1 3 Acronyms and Abbreviations BC Bound...

Страница 15: ...nterface to Instrument Transformers using IEC 61850 9 2 IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IED Intelligent Electronic Device IRIG Inter Range Instrumentation Group IEC Internationa...

Страница 16: ...del P2P Peer to peer PPE Personal Protective Equipment PDC Phasor Data Concentrator PMU Phasor Measurement Unit PVID Port VLAN Identifier PTP Precision Time Protocol IEEE 1588 PCP Priority Code Point...

Страница 17: ...wisted pair UDP User Datagram Protocol VLAN Virtual LAN IEEE 802 1Q VID VLAN Identifier WRED Weighted Random Early Detection WAMS Wide Area Monitoring System CLI Command Line Interface PDU Protocol Da...

Страница 18: ...loop based topologies such as ring topology can be monitored and reconfigured using the RSTP IEEE 802 1D protocol Packet switched transmission in the switches is totally done by hardware which ensures...

Страница 19: ...ase contact GE immediately see contact information at the beginning of this manual Examine the equipment for any shipping damage If the unit is damaged or fails to operate notify the shipping company...

Страница 20: ...ts or up to 16 Fast Ethernet ports plus 4 Gigabit ports The ports are in a module containing 4 ports each which support copper Ethernet communication or LC connector Optical Fiber links multimode or s...

Страница 21: ...thorization through RADIUS and TACACS Remote monitoring through RMON SNMP v1 v2c v3 traffic mirroring and monitoring functions IP multicast management through IGMP v2 v3 for IPv4 applications and MLD...

Страница 22: ...v2 compliant Precision Time Protocol PTP at all ports except on S2020 PTP operation as Transparent Clock TC P2P or E2E delay mechanism calculation or Boundary Clock BC USB 2 0 communication port for l...

Страница 23: ...IEC 60255 27 2013 was used to establish conformity Protective Class IEC60255 27 2013 Protective Class 1 This equipment requires a protective conductor ground to ensure user safety Installation categor...

Страница 24: ...tion 24 REASON SWITCHES TM EN 3 6 4 R TTE Compliance R TTE Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment directive 99 5 EC Conformity is demonstrated by compliance with both the EMC directive and th...

Страница 25: ...1 Gbps LC type connector multi mode fiber 1000BASE SX Ethernet for up to 0 5 km K Two 1 Gbps RJ45 SFP Transceivers 10 100BASE TX 1000BASE T Ethernet ports Two 100 Mbps LC type connector multi mode fi...

Страница 26: ...mode fiber 1000BASE LX Ethernet for up to 10 km D Four 1 Gbps LC type connector single mode fiber 1000BASE ZX Ethernet for up to 40 km E Four 1 Gbps LC type connector single mode fiber 1000BASE ZX Et...

Страница 27: ...00BASE TX 1000BASE T Ethernet ports A Two slots for SFP transceivers B Two 1 Gbps LC type connector multi mode fiber 1000BASE SX Ethernet for up to 0 5 km C Two 1 Gbps LC type connector single mode fi...

Страница 28: ...iber 1000BASE ZX Ethernet for up to 40 km E Two 1 Gbps LC type connector single mode fiber 1000BASE ZX Ethernet for up to 80 km F Two 100 Mbps ST type connector multi mode fiber 100BASE FX Ethernet fo...

Страница 29: ...ltages are present in certain parts of the equipment Improper use of the equipment and failure to observe warning notices will endanger personnel Only qualified personnel may work on or operate the eq...

Страница 30: ...N 3 of questions or problems do not take any action without proper authorisation Please contact your local sales office and request the necessary information Each product is subjected to routine produ...

Страница 31: ...entation Failure to do so could result in damage to the equipment Risk of electric shock Ground terminal Note This symbol may also be used for a protective conductor ground terminal if that terminal i...

Страница 32: ...Personal Protective Equipment PPE to reduce the risk of injury 3 2 Electrical Hazards All personnel involved in installing commissioning or servicing this equipment must be familiar with the correct w...

Страница 33: ...cting test leads If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired Operate the equipment within the specified electrical a...

Страница 34: ...type C 10A rating compliant with IEC 60947 1 and IEC 60947 3 may be used Digital input circuits should be protected by a high rupture capacity NIT or TIA fuse with maximum rating of 10 A or equivalen...

Страница 35: ...ted crimp terminations for voltage and current connections Always use the correct crimp terminal and tool according to the wire size In order to maintain the equipment s requirements for protection ag...

Страница 36: ...inductance and be as short as possible All connections to the equipment must have a defined potential Connections that are pre wired but not used should be earthed or connected to a common grouped pot...

Страница 37: ...e line CT before opening any connections to it Reason devices DO NOT feature any automatic CT shorting feature Therefore external shorting of the CTs is mandatory Check the equipment documentation and...

Страница 38: ...dc supply The auxiliary supply input may have capacitors in parallel which may still be charged To avoid electric shock discharge the capacitors using the external terminals before decommissioning Av...

Страница 39: ...on port HMI board consisting of LEDs to indicate port activity and speed and a Reset button only in T1000 used to manually restart switches manually Communication modules The failsafe relay board and...

Страница 40: ...re architectures the equipment housing is composed by metalwork where the boards are fixed After mounting a cover is mounted in the top side of the equipment GE Reason Switches are 19 rack mounting wi...

Страница 41: ...Chapter 3 Hardware Design GE Reason Switches REASON SWITCHES TM EN 3 41 Figure 4 S2024G Switch...

Страница 42: ...GE Reason Switches Chapter 3 Hardware Design 42 REASON SWITCHES TM EN 3 3 Hardware Architecture Figure 5 Hardware architecture overview...

Страница 43: ...dules the available Ethernet communication ports for the S2020 are Connection Transfer Rate Number of Interfaces RJ45 10 100 BASE TX 4 ports per module SFP 100BASE FX 4 ports per module S2020 switch a...

Страница 44: ...61850 networks This chapter describes an overview of this common functions and protocols as well as providing information to be used when designing the network and configuring the equipment 1 System m...

Страница 45: ...more than one IP for the Web Interface the Router mode could be used In this mode the switch will route the requirements for access in different IP network Thus in Router mode it is possible to acces...

Страница 46: ...ive NTP time servers Time information is used by some protocols such as syslog to timestamp the messages In power system applications the general time server is a GNSS synchronized clock Stratum 0 pre...

Страница 47: ...RFC 5426 and this document specifies that at least the 514 UDP port must be used for syslog applications Other ports if applicable should be configurable Reason Switches can send log messages to a de...

Страница 48: ...A CD protocol to prevent collisions to full duplex mode Thus newer technologies are also developed to deal with legacy equipment Reason Switches can perform automatic negotiation auto negotiation for...

Страница 49: ...18 bytes Ethernet frame without 802 1Q tag to 10 056 bytes If the network operates in half duplex mode with a high level of collisions it is possible to configure the action that the switch will take...

Страница 50: ...te user standard user Level 15 read write and software management user administrator The authentication method used to access the switch can be performed locally or remotely and the choice depends on...

Страница 51: ...uch as the RFC 1157 A Simple Network Management Protocol or RFC 3418 Management Information Base MIB for the Simple Network Management Protocol When using this protocol it is important to list relevan...

Страница 52: ...asynchronous message received from an agent is called Trap message When SNMP information must be sent through the network the agent will search at its own library of SNMP protocol information to sear...

Страница 53: ...ink speed generally is not the major difficulty when upgrading a LAN As network devices are getting less expensive upgrading the devices to a higher speed device is generally possible Besides when it...

Страница 54: ...will create loops in the network it is recommended to configure both switches before enabling the ports used To use this function both network equipment connected must be aware to perform aggregation...

Страница 55: ...ports is 300 Mbps there are only 170 Mbps being used and one of the links is not forwarding any traffic Even though there is one port available if MAC address A or B requires more bandwidth the extra...

Страница 56: ...e three main problems Unicast frame duplication Multicast frame flooding Address table non convergence If the Data Sender starts transmitting data to the Receiver switch A will understand that the Rec...

Страница 57: ...irement in networks The redundant path is possible due to the usage of redundancy or loop resolution protocols For loop resolution the most common is Spanning Tree protocols and for link redundancy th...

Страница 58: ...off if a loop is detected Besides each port can be freely set to have the function enabled and send or not loop detection packets If a loop is detected there are three actions allowed Shutdown port S...

Страница 59: ...wing sections This chapter contains the following sections Spanning Tree fundamentals STP protocol RSTP protocol MSTP protocol 6 1 Spanning Fundamentals The need of a protocol to solve problem of loop...

Страница 60: ...ch and there may be multiple designated ports To decide which switch will be the root an election occurs between all Spanning Tree aware switches in a given LAN Every switch has a bridge identifier wh...

Страница 61: ...In the example the lowest bridge identifier is the Bridge 001 Thus this switch will be the root bridge The path that will be used to send data over the network will be defined based on the path cost...

Страница 62: ...nd then the port will forward traffic as a common switch port The figure below demonstrates such steps from the disabled to the forwarding state Figure 19 Port states in the Spanning Tree Protocol Ove...

Страница 63: ...le that changing from blocking to forwarding state takes up to 50 seconds considering the maximum time allowed As conclusion a topology change will be detected and corrected in dozens of seconds when...

Страница 64: ...EASON SWITCHES TM EN 3 Figure 21 Port states when STP protocol is used in a ring physical topology Figure 22 Failure on the designated link of the Spanning tree Figure 23 Reconfigured topology after a...

Страница 65: ...osophy such as the election of root bridge but it has added some new characteristics and concepts to the STP protocol The figure below shows the expected port behavior when using RSTP Figure 24 RSTP p...

Страница 66: ...hat are not used in the STP protocol and are used in the RSTP which are called Edge and Link Edge ports are connected to end nodes e g IEDs or computers Care must be taken when using an IED that is RS...

Страница 67: ...an inferior bridge it assumes that the connection to the root has been lost and a reconfiguration of the topology is needed Finally in the RSTP protocol each bridge that is in the topology starts sen...

Страница 68: ...region MSTI configuration name MSTI configuration revision VLANs mapped to the MSTI It is defined that bridges are at the same region if they have the same configuration name revision and the same VLA...

Страница 69: ...very time performance and reduce packet loss during faults in the network With UltraRSTP fault recovery times of less than 5ms per hop are achieved while maintaining compatibility with standard RSTP f...

Страница 70: ...rcuit being defined maximum 15 characters No editing allowed The VOLTAGE CIRCUIT scroll box allows user to select a code of the voltage circuit to be used The CURRENT CIRCUIT scroll box allows user to...

Страница 71: ...s and PTP messages are mapped directly at the Ethernet frame and the Multicast mechanism is assured by its MAC address destination This means these messages cannot be directly routed e g they cannot b...

Страница 72: ...s more specifically IPv4 networks The second version of the protocol was defined at RFC 2236 and its last version is the IGMPv3 defined at RFC 3376 In internet context common applications that require...

Страница 73: ...are private addresses and cannot be routed Reserved addresses cannot be used as IP multicast addresses In addition to the addresses shown above there are common services such as PTP multicasting and N...

Страница 74: ...through RFC 3810 Its usage is much like IGMP but instead of multicast transmission over IPv4 networks MLD works over IPv6 networks Protocol mechanism is very similar to IGMP To be part of a group that...

Страница 75: ...IP addresses can be FF00 8 address block is reserved for multicast Like at the IGMP protocol there are addresses which are defined and cannot be used as a multicast address FF01 1 All nodes in local i...

Страница 76: ...carded by the switch Multicast forwarding o A multicast addressed frame must be forwarded to all interfaces except the incoming frame interface If one of these concepts is violated the network would n...

Страница 77: ...interface where the destination is attached and no data will be sent to other interfaces as shown below If there is incoming data to a host not mapped as destination the switch may flood the ports con...

Страница 78: ...ssible for security reasons to restrict the access to a switch s LAN by manually inserting MAC addresses of the allowed hosts at a given interface In this case the port will operate in secure mode and...

Страница 79: ...ach department All traffic between them should be routed This issue would not be a problem if the hosts were static which is not a common behaviour There are new people joining the LAN mobile users an...

Страница 80: ...segregation of GOOSE Sampled Values and PTP messages would be done through different physical LAN installation This option would likely be unacceptable due to installation costs and maintenance diffi...

Страница 81: ...ey were at the same physical LAN as shown in the next figure Thus there is no more dependency on the equipment connections With VLAN it is possible to logically group hosts or messages with common int...

Страница 82: ...d Description given in this manual applies to Customer tag C tag the most common VLAN usage in power system communication As Reason Switches main application is be a path to interconnect IED equipment...

Страница 83: ...are forwarded only onto the VLAN that the multicast message belongs to Thus GOOSE Sampled Values and PTP traffic will flow separately from each other Finally as the traffic is separated IED equipment...

Страница 84: ...when using VLAN traffic segregation is shown below Figure 47 Logical topology of typical power system communication environment IEC 61850 documents recommend to use different methods of redundancy at...

Страница 85: ...oming frame is from a not allowed VLAN it will be discarded Besides if the packet is a priority tagged frame or an untagged frame ingress filtering rules will map the frame to the VLAN which the port...

Страница 86: ...and untagged traffic will be redirected to the VLAN set in Port VLAN At the egress by default untagged incoming frames will be forwarded without VLAN tag as it has come to the switch Port Operation M...

Страница 87: ...These are common tagged frames such as incoming GOOSE messages Thus when using equipment that sends tagged frames this is the port type that needs to be used Incoming frames with VLAN information will...

Страница 88: ...Attention is required when using meshed VLAN and VLAN unaware equipment in the same port If the application imposes this use different VLAN identifiers in VLAN aware equipment from PVID number which...

Страница 89: ...etwork cannot flow this could cause undesired behaviour as traffic will be lost There are many ways to do traffic prioritization in different layering protocols and these philosophies are generally re...

Страница 90: ...ort at the switch can process This situation can have its impact decreased if communication protocol is connection oriented as there will be retransmission of packet if there is no confirmation by the...

Страница 91: ...f lower priority data reach its bandwidth there will be lost of data but the higher priority data will not be affected as it has guarantee of bandwidth Figure below shows an example of such situation...

Страница 92: ...shown in the figure below One important point is that the value 1 is the lowest priority mark Legacy equipment which does not support 802 1Q frames is understood as priority number 0 Priority 0 at th...

Страница 93: ...equipment in power system communication must allow the usage of VLAN mechanisms and traffic prioritization at least to digital GOOSE analogue Sampled Values and synchronization PTP packet messages se...

Страница 94: ...xploded as Differentiated Service Code Point DSCP bits are inside this field DSCP is a 6 bit length field that allows the IP header to carry prioritized information of the incoming data just as the Co...

Страница 95: ...ata and the Best Effort class DSCP value 0 for legacy equipment with no DSCP priority information Figure 57 List of DSCP code point field values shown in section D 2 9 of the IEC 61850 90 4 Technical...

Страница 96: ...onfiguration as default configuration ensures that CoS value is queued correctly This means also to IP communication sending DSCP bits value which is informing the IP network equipment its priority ov...

Страница 97: ...CoS queues and are divided in Port Scheduler and Port Shaping functions CoS 6 and CoS 7 priorities queues operate only in strict priority mode Port scheduler functions allow the user to set a weight v...

Страница 98: ...specified at a given LAN the switch can search for traffic or addresses involved to map them as a specific QoS queue CoS value and DSCP value making a real traffic prioritized function If for any rea...

Страница 99: ...ed independently to limit bandwidth in Unicast Multicast and Broadcast messages Finally if strict priority has not the performance required at a given LAN then Weighted Random Early Detection WRED fun...

Страница 100: ...pped Thus if the average filling level of a given queue gets closer to 100 the drop probability will get closer to the drop probability specified The selections of the DP levels are made at the port c...

Страница 101: ...Mirroring Being Executed by a Switch Reason Switches have port mirroring function capabilities which can be basically executed in two ways Port mirroring in the same switch Port mirroring in different...

Страница 102: ...switch will be configured as the data collector of the data monitor flow The port that is desired to monitor will be enabled to be mirrored and the port that will send the data to the monitor flow wil...

Страница 103: ...GE Reason Switches Chapter 4 Functions REASON SWITCHES TM EN 3 103 Figure 64 Data Monitor Flow Network...

Страница 104: ...PTP function in Reason Switches 12 1 Timing Requirements for Power System Applications Precise timing to be used by IED in a substation has grown its importance over the years Legacy equipment does no...

Страница 105: ...2 Precision Time Protocol PTP Functional Precision Time Protocol PTP uses the Ethernet frames to transport synchronism messages to do time synchronization of several IED connected to the network The...

Страница 106: ...ins which can be the GMC clock or the boundary clock Ordinary Clock OC A clock in the PTP network which can be either master or a slave clock If the ordinary clock is a master clock it can be the mast...

Страница 107: ...ware that is the time stamping process happens directly at the hardware the equipment will operate without Follow up messages Besides if the time stamping process is done at the software level the equ...

Страница 108: ...n Switches may be a master in a given PTP subdomain Delay mechanism for the incoming messages from the Grand Master in the network can be either P2P or E2E delay mechanism Reason Switches can operate...

Страница 109: ...lthough the parameters of internal PTP clocks are configurable it is not recommendable to change their values At the Ports Configuration link inside the Clock instance configuration it is possible to...

Страница 110: ...Green colour means Gigabit port speed o Orange colour means 100 Mbps port speed TX LED Indicates transmission of data If on there is transmission of data from the port and if off there is no transmiss...

Страница 111: ...umber 1 is energized Power 2 LED Indicates that power supply number 2 is energized Sync LED Indicates that internal PTP clock is synchronized when in Boundary PTP mode Failsafe LED Indicates that fail...

Страница 112: ...cessity of being connected through a configuration interface When pressed the system will be rebooted and after a few seconds the system will be operating normally If configuration at a given switch i...

Страница 113: ...the switch Disconnect Ports 1 and 2 If the switch is powered on Connect Ports 1 and 2 creating a loop at the switch Do a reboot at the system with port 1 and 2 connected to each other The reboot coul...

Страница 114: ...r supplies These signalizations can be useful as it occurs independently of the Ethernet medium increasing reliability The configuration is via Web configuration interface and possibilities are Port r...

Страница 115: ...mmunication interfaces Local interface o USB 2 0 communication port for local configuration Protocols for this interface are Telnet or SSH protocol Remote interfaces o Ethernet interface communication...

Страница 116: ...HTTPS interfaces can be used through Ethernet electrical or optical connections To be accessed it is necessary to know the equipment IP If used this interface requires a computer with web navigation s...

Страница 117: ...mmands in configuration mode dot1x IEEE standard for port based access control enable turn on privileged commands erps Ethernet Ring Protection switching exit exit from EXEC mode failsafe configure fa...

Страница 118: ...aracter is shown below Figure 73 Main menu at the SSH interface If necessary Reason Switches have an online help at this interface Thus when typing a command plus it will be displayed all allowed subc...

Страница 119: ...interface can be used through Ethernet electrical or optical connections To use this protocol it is necessary to know the IP of the equipment to be accessed If used this interface requires a computer...

Страница 120: ...file no negate a command or set its defaults ping send ICMP echo messages platformplatform configuration ptp misc non persistent 1588 settings reload reload system send send a message to other tty li...

Страница 121: ...menu IP menu will be there Then type show ip It will be displayed all of the options allowed at the IP menu interface will be there Then type show ip interface It will be displayed all of the options...

Страница 122: ...splay the power connectors used for Reason switches Figure 75 T1000 Power Supply Connector Figure 76 S2020 and S2024G Power Supply Connector Reason Switches do not have a power on or power off button...

Страница 123: ...t be used at this interface Figure 77 B type USB connector at Reason Switches When using the USB interface it is necessary to configure the USB port serial communication parameters at the computer use...

Страница 124: ...rade or swap help description of the interactive help system ipv4 IPv4 commands ipv6 Ipv6 commands link oamlink OAM configuration logout exit from EXEC mode more display file no negate a command or se...

Страница 125: ...menu IP menu will be there Then type show ip It will be displayed all of the options allowed at the IP menu interface will be there Then type show ip interface It will be displayed all of the options...

Страница 126: ...Figure 79 Ethernet RJ45 connector at Reason Switches To use HTTP HTTPS SSH or Telnet protocols it is necessary to access the equipment through Ethernet interface electrical or optical USB direct conn...

Страница 127: ...iguration via web browser for the first time configure the terminal for any address between 192 168 4 1 and 192 168 4 254 except 192 168 4 88 which is the factory IP Mask is 255 255 255 0 for local co...

Страница 128: ...n USB connection is used Reason Switches management interface is accessed through an IP address which requires IP address at the same IP network as the computer used to access the equipment To check i...

Страница 129: ...switch is restarted this configuration is discarded and the switch will load after the reboot the Startup Config file Startup Config This file represents the configuration that the switch will run aft...

Страница 130: ...for switch This field is by convention the fully qualified domain name FQDN The first character must be an alpha character and space character is not allowed Allowed string length is up to 255 and al...

Страница 131: ...o No DNS server no servers to name resolution are used o Configured IPv4 the server must be explicitly configured with a valid IPv4 address The format of the IP address is dotted decimal notation o F...

Страница 132: ...be the IP configured at the IPv4 Address field Value 0 disables this field and allowed values are from 0 to 4 294 967 295 seconds o DHCPv4 Current Lease For interfaces with DHCPv4 enabled this field d...

Страница 133: ...e network IP address of destination route IPv4 values must be inserted in dotted decimal notation and IPv6 values must be inserted with hexadecimal values with each field of the address separated with...

Страница 134: ...stem NTP Allowed configuration is as shown below Mode This field is used to enable disable the NTP time synchronization function By default it is disabled To enable select Enabled in the Mode list and...

Страница 135: ...Daylight Saving Time to be used by Reason Switches internal clock When used the internal clock will consider the time zone plus the offset configured in minutes It is possible to choose if the DST wil...

Страница 136: ...at End Time Settings o Offset set the offset that will be applied at the internal clock at the DST period in minutes This value will be added at the internal clock during the DST After change one of t...

Страница 137: ...be used as a filter Reason Switches syslog level is divided in 4 categories error severity 3 warning severity 4 notice severity 5 and informational severity 6 Severity levels are defined in RFC 5424...

Страница 138: ...field allows configuring the speed at a given port Port speed configuration will depend on the port type electrical or optical and possible options are as follows o Disabled disable the port that is...

Страница 139: ...ise its partners of all capacity up to 1 Gbps It is possible to configure these fields as follows o Speed 10 checkbox enable advertising link partners at the port that 10 Mbps speed is supported at th...

Страница 140: ...x is disabled or port is in Auto mode Maximum Frame Size This field allows configuring the maximum frame size accepted by the switch including the FCS bits in bytes Frames with sizes higher than speci...

Страница 141: ...Chapter 7 Configuration GE Reason Switches REASON SWITCHES TM EN 3 141 o Refresh refresh the web page Changes made locally which were not saved will be discarded from the Running Config...

Страница 142: ...s configuration by clicking on it When clicking at the user name the User Settings menu will open Possible configurations are as follows o User Name the user name that will be used by this user Allowe...

Страница 143: ...level is allowed per user After one of the configurations described before is changed there are buttons that allow the user to save or discard the configurations and to cancel the menu o Save save con...

Страница 144: ...he Privilege Level selected to have access at the group o Status Statistics Read write select the privilege level number which will be allowed to read and write status and statistics parameters User p...

Страница 145: ...No authentication is disabled in this client and login is not possible o Command Authorization Method Configuration define how the user will be authenticated when using the CLI Command Line Interface...

Страница 146: ...he web page o Save save configuration at the Running Config o Reset undo changes made locally at the Running Config SSH The SSH menu allows enabling the SSH protocol The selection is made at the list...

Страница 147: ...Maintain select which mode should be used to maintain HTTPS certification Only allowed when Mode is disabled None no action to maintain certification will be done Delete delete certification Upload u...

Страница 148: ...red in HTTPS database o Switch secure HTTP certificate is generating switch is generating a certification to be stored in HTTPS database After one of the configurations described before is changed the...

Страница 149: ...in dotted decimal notation o HTTP HTTPS enables if checked the host to access the switch through HTTP and HTTPS protocol at the configured VLAN and the specified range of IP addresses o SNMP enables i...

Страница 150: ...ion community information is get at the communities table Allowed string length is up to 255 and allowed characters are the ASCII characters from 32 to 126 basically letters numbers and other characte...

Страница 151: ...or Disabled o Trap Inform Timeout seconds indicates Trap Inform operation timeout By default this value is 3 seconds Allowed values are from 0 to 2 147 seconds o Trap Inform Retry Times indicates how...

Страница 152: ...Delete click at the button to delete the filter at the row o Community indicates community name to permit access of a SNMPv3 agent Maximum community name length is 32 and allowed characters are the A...

Страница 153: ...create a flag to indicate this protocol usage o Authentication Password the password that will be used to identify this user Password length for MD5 protocol should be from 8 to 32 characters and for...

Страница 154: ...gth is 32 and allowed characters are the ASCII characters from 33 to 126 basically letters numbers and other characters such as or _ o Views Views menu allows configuring SNMPv3 views table to select...

Страница 155: ...t the security model to be used for the selected group Possible values are NoAuth NoPriv Auth NoPriv and Auth Priv No at the beginning means no use of authorization or privacy Thus it is possible to c...

Страница 156: ...GE Reason Switches Chapter 7 Configuration 156 REASON SWITCHES TM EN 3 o Reset undo changes made locally at the Running Config...

Страница 157: ...net frame will be used to define on which port of aggregation group traffic will be redirected o IP Address traffic balancing will use IP address traffic as filter IP addresses at the Ethernet frame w...

Страница 158: ...ws configuring dynamic port aggregation on the switch Link Aggregation Control Protocol will aggregate ports automatically when two Aggregation nodes are connected and ports connected allow being used...

Страница 159: ...k o Timeout indicates LACP timeout between transmissions of LACP packets Fast will allow transmitting LACP messages each second and Slow will allow transmitting LACP messages each 30 seconds o Prio in...

Страница 160: ...o Shutdown Time indicates the period in seconds that the port will be disabled when a loop is detected and port is configured to shut down when this occurs Allowed values are from 1 to 604 800 seconds...

Страница 161: ...ge to the log server configured at System Log menu when a loop is detected on the port o Tx Mode indicates if ports are sending loop protection messages or just listening for looped PDU messages at th...

Страница 162: ...basic topics of the STP usage It is divided in Basic and Advanced Settings tables Possible configurations are as follows o Basic Settings Protocol Version select the Spanning Tree protocol to be used...

Страница 163: ...gs Edge Port BPDU Filtering indicates if Edge ports explicitly configured as Edge ports in the CIST Ports menu will transmit and receive BPDU packets Checkbox selected means that Edge ports will not r...

Страница 164: ...hat identifies the MSTI region All Bridges at the same region should have the same Configuration Name By default configuration name at a given switch is the MAC address of the switch Maximum configura...

Страница 165: ...STI priority field is the value used by the bridges that supports MSTP protocol to elect the root bridge in a given region If one configuration is desired to be applied at all instances then the row s...

Страница 166: ...chosen to forward traffic at the expenses of higher path costs Allowed values are Auto and Specific If Auto is selected path costs will be calculated based on port speed capabilities as recommended at...

Страница 167: ...ese messages BPDU Guard enable the port to operate in BPDU Guard mode This function causes the port to disable itself if a BPDU message is received in that port as could happen if a non STP bridge is...

Страница 168: ...ialized with value equal 0 and Edge means that Edge operation flag will be initialized with value equal 1 Auto Edge enable Auto Edge port detection at the port This checkbox allow the switch to detect...

Страница 169: ...of the configurations described before is changed there are buttons that allows the user to save or discard the configurations o Save save configuration at the Running Config o Reset undo changes mad...

Страница 170: ...n Port shows the aggregated ports to be configured at this row Path Cost indicates the path cost value that will be announced by the port to other bridges in the same MSTI instance Lower path costs me...

Страница 171: ...executed and disabled means no filtering profile will be done o IPMC Profile Table Setting Indicates which profiles are created By default no profile is configured at the switch If a new profile is re...

Страница 172: ...ddress Entry menu and allow creating names and IP Multicast address ranges to be used at profile rules If no entry is selected the character means no entry selected o Action indicates group learning a...

Страница 173: ...er to save or discard the configurations o Commit save configuration at the Running Config o Reset undo changes made locally at the Running Config Address Entry Profile Table menu allows the user to c...

Страница 174: ...ng is related to IPv4 environments and MLD Snooping is related to IPv6 IPMC menu are located at Settings IPMC IGMP Snooping IGMP Snooping menu configurations menu contains basic configuration of the I...

Страница 175: ...d leave messages to the router side port In this mode switch will operate to the router side as a host exchanging host leave and join messages Checkbox selected means function enabled and checkbox emp...

Страница 176: ...ed click at the Add New IGMP VLAN button When clicked it will appear the following fields to be configured Delete click at the button to delete the VLAN entry at the row VLAN ID specify the VLAN that...

Страница 177: ...umber increased RV value must not be equal to 0 or 1 By default its value is set to 2 Allowed values are integer numbers from 2 to 255 QI sec indicates the Query Interval to be used between general qu...

Страница 178: ...being applied to this port After one of the configurations described before is changed there are buttons that allow the user to save or discard the configurations Save save configuration at the Runni...

Страница 179: ...avoid forwarding unnecessary join and leave messages to the router side port In this mode switch will operate to the router side as a host exchanging host leave and join messages Checkbox selected me...

Страница 180: ...fic MLD entry is required click at the Add New MLD VLAN button When clicked it will appear the following fields to be configured Delete click at the button to delete the VLAN entry at the row LAN ID s...

Страница 181: ...ich is the maximum time that clients can take to answer to a general query message Allowed values are numbers from 1 to 31 744 tenth of seconds By default query interval is set to 100 which means 10 s...

Страница 182: ...he profile names configured at the Profile Table at the IPMC Profile menu The field means no filtering profile being applied to this port After one of the configurations described before is changed th...

Страница 183: ...nfiguring switch s behaviour at the MAC learning process that is if switch will use filters configured to limit access to the LAN or not Each port can have its MAC learning function selected separatel...

Страница 184: ...MAC address Allowed values are the VLAN allowed values from 1 to 4 095 o MAC Address specify the MAC address number of the entry allowed Values must be inserted in hexadecimal format and each octet mu...

Страница 185: ...alues from 1 to 4 095 It is possible to insert specific VLAN identifiers separated by comma for instance 1 2 10 40 a range of VLAN identifiers using the character for instance 10 40 and a meshed speci...

Страница 186: ...ple VLAN at the same port For instance Merging Unit sending Sampled Values and GOOSE messages throughout the same Ethernet interface should be connected to a Trunk port as it will receive both VLAN me...

Страница 187: ...gging field configuration A Hybrid port can be set to Untag only frames with Port VLAN identifier that is untagged frames leave the switch untagged and tagged frames leave the switch tagged or to Tag...

Страница 188: ...onfigured at the Ethertype for Custom S ports will be forwarded to the VLAN embedded at the frame At the egress process S Ports forward tagged frames if configured to with S tag VLAN identifier o Ingr...

Страница 189: ...cifies all VLAN that these port modes can be member of Allowed values are the VLAN range values from 1 to 4 095 It is possible to insert specific VLAN identifiers separated by comma for instance 1 2 1...

Страница 190: ...ions are shown in the Port Policing and WRED menus QoS menu is located at Settings QoS 11 1 Port Classification Port Classification menu allows configuring basic QoS ingress classification at a given...

Страница 191: ...onfigure a PCP to QoS queue at each port independently This configuration is only applied in tagged or priority tagged frames that is frames with PCP information Possible values are Disabled and Enabl...

Страница 192: ...ations are as follows o Port shows the ports to be configured at this row o Enabled enable Port Policing function at the port Checkbox selected means function enabled and checkbox empty means disabled...

Страница 193: ...ueue Possible configuration is as follows Rate indicates the maximum allowed traffic on that port Traffic rates at the port higher than this field are not allowed if function is enabled then traffic c...

Страница 194: ...ght configuration Queue Shaper indicates queue rate to be used by shaping function Each queue has its own shaper configuration If congestion happens at a given queue at the port queue shapers will per...

Страница 195: ...onfiguration are as follows Enable enable Port Shaper function at the port Checkbox selected means function enabled to that queue and checkbox empty means disabled Rate indicates maximum average traff...

Страница 196: ...ible configurations are as follows o Port indicate the ports to be configured at this row Port field is a hyperlink that allows accessing QoS Egress Port Scheduler and Shapers settings Port scheduler...

Страница 197: ...ndicates the weight that queue will have in the shaping process This number will be used by internal algorithm to define how much average bandwidth that queue can use Percent shows the percentage valu...

Страница 198: ...llows configuring egress behaviour of frames Thus this menu allows remapping all frames that have priority information at the ingress process Ports can be set to not change PCP value at egress of the...

Страница 199: ...to be used in all forwarded frames per queue Possible configurations are as follows QoS class shows the QoS queue to be configured at this row DP level shows the DP level to be configured at this row...

Страница 200: ...ification Possible configuration is as follows Disable indicates that no ingress DSCP is used This means that DSCP analysis for QoS function is disabled at the port DSCP 0 indicates that only frames w...

Страница 201: ...queue and DPL levels Possible configurations are as follows o DSCP shows the DSCP level to be configured at this row o Trust indicates if DSCP value is trusted and thus can be remapped to the QoS Clas...

Страница 202: ...the DSCP level chosen at the Translate field Allowed values are the DSCP values range from 0 to 63 o Classify indicates if selected ingress translation should be used by this port This checkbox will e...

Страница 203: ...ged there are buttons that allow the user to save or discard the configurations and to cancel the menu o Save save configuration at the Running Config o Reset undo changes made locally at the Running...

Страница 204: ...VLAN identifier numbers Specific and Range If specific is selected the Value field must be filled with VID number desired and allowed values are the VLAN range values from 1 to 4 095 If range is selec...

Страница 205: ...red will be used at this QCE that is this entry will map frames based in many parameters including its DSAP value Values must be inserted in hexadecimal format o SSAP Address indicates which filter sh...

Страница 206: ...g its PID value Values must be inserted in hexadecimal format IPv4 indicates which IPv4 values will be allowed in this QCE When selected the IPv4 Parameters will be displayed Possible configuration is...

Страница 207: ...decimal format Range indicates that only a range of specified UDP ports will be used at this QCE Values must be inserted in decimal format o TCP indicates that only TCP will be used at this QCE that i...

Страница 208: ...arameters including if it is specified IP protocol Values must be inserted in decimal format SIP indicates which filter should be applied based on the IPv4 source address at the frame Possible configu...

Страница 209: ...d be redirected to Allowed values are the DSCP range values from 0 to 63 After one of the configurations described before is changed there are buttons that allow the user to save or discard the config...

Страница 210: ...be applied when frames are from and to unknown hosts that is flooded frames throughout the network Possible configuration is as follows Enabled enable Unknown Frames policing function at the port Che...

Страница 211: ...0 to 100 0 means no traffic and 100 means all capacity traffic at a given port o Max DP1 indicates drop probability of DPL 1 frames when traffic at the queue is 100 This field allows setting a probab...

Страница 212: ...3 Figure 81 DPL level usage After one of the configurations described before is changed there are buttons that allow the user to save or discard the configurations o Save save configuration at the Ru...

Страница 213: ...UTP cables and RJ45 connectors Ports in mirroring function can be set as Source ports Intermediate ports and Destination port A source port is the port that traffic should be mirrored data source Dest...

Страница 214: ...raffic to a specific VLAN Allowed values are the VLAN range values from 1 to 4 095 o Reflector Port indicates the main Source port of a remote mirroring function Reflector port is the port at the Sour...

Страница 215: ...raffic transmitted frames are being mirrored o Intermediate enable the port to operate as Intermediate port Intermediate ports are ports that connect switches performing remote mirroring Checkbox sele...

Страница 216: ...S TM EN 3 After one of the configurations described before is changed there are buttons that allow the user to save or discard the configurations o Apply apply and save configuration at the Running Co...

Страница 217: ...e operating and Disable will disable the pulse per second output function o External Enable enable external clock output Enable will allow the function to be operating and Disable will disable the ext...

Страница 218: ...at the message and will forward PTP messages on ports configured to be a part of this instance e2e Transp clock configured at this instance will be a Transparent clock with delay mechanism defined as...

Страница 219: ...PTP messages is Multicast This is the protocol recommended to be used in power system installations EthernetMixed PTP messages at this instance are mapped directly at the Ethernet frame that is synch...

Страница 220: ...selected means instance should be deleted after Save button is pressed and checkbox empty means that instance should be maintained at the Running Config after the Save button is pressed o Clock Instan...

Страница 221: ...P packets 3 IED receiving GOOSE and Sampled Values can receive both messages with VLAN tag 4 IED receiving only GOOSE messages is VLAN unaware so GOOSE messages should be delivered to this equipment w...

Страница 222: ...communicate with the equipment in that port Thus Merging Unit configuration ports should have the following characteristics VLAN Identifier Ingress process untagged frames would be forwarded to the P...

Страница 223: ...ng ingress process this port should accept both untagged and tagged frames Egress process egress process should be set to Untag only frames with Port VLAN identifier Thus configuration of the port whe...

Страница 224: ...should be as follows o Port mode should be chosen as Trunk port o Port VLAN should be 1 o For trunk ports Port Type is not allowed to be changed from C Port o For trunk ports Ingress Filtering is not...

Страница 225: ...s should be 1 10 20 30 o No forbidden VLANs should be configured Switch configuration where IED Receiving GOOSE and Sampled Values is connected o Port where IED Receiving GOOSE and Sampled Values is c...

Страница 226: ...here other switches are connected This port will receive untagged and tagged frames and send tagged and untagged frames from many VID as all traffic from switches should traffic at these ports Thus co...

Страница 227: ...cess untagged frames would be forwarded to the Port VID VLAN and tagged frames are not expected Thus tagged frames can be if to be forwarded to the VLAN that is embedded at the frame Filtering ingress...

Страница 228: ...e switches are connected should be as follows o Port mode should be chosen as Trunk port o Port VLAN should be 1 o For trunk ports Port Type is not allowed to be changed from C Port o For trunk ports...

Страница 229: ...Port For trunk ports Ingress Filtering is not allowed to be changed from enabled For trunk ports Ingress Acceptance is not allowed to be changed from Tagged and Untagged Egress tagging should be chose...

Страница 230: ...MSTP protocol is set as the protocol to solve loops at the network For these applications there is no major configuration that is necessary to be performed except to change protocol version to RSTP as...

Страница 231: ...s follows At this situation the only configuration needed to be done is changing Protocol Version to RSTP Protocol itself will choose root bridge designated root alternate and backup ports and could d...

Страница 232: ...If necessary the first example of this chapter can guide on how to configure a VLAN in Reason Switches With information given above it is possible to go to the Settings PTP menu to start configuration...

Страница 233: ...cting switch to switch and PTP clocks should be members of the instance PTP usage without VLANs Consider the assumptions below 1 PTP information given by PTP Grandmaster Clock as o Domain 0 o Transmit...

Страница 234: ...nce based on the previous configurations will be created At the instance created select at the checkboxes which ports will be members of the instance In the example given ports that must be in the sam...

Страница 235: ...check the Auto Refresh checkbox on top to perform it If selected monitoring web page will be updated after 3 seconds of the last update automatically Information System information presents basic inf...

Страница 236: ...0 ms average CPU load blue line refers to a 1 second average CPU load and magenta line refers to a 10 seconds average CPU load IP Status IP Status option allows user to view IP interfaces for switch m...

Страница 237: ...messages from the memory the Clear button allows the user to delete log messages stored The left and right buttons switch the displayed pages By default 20 log messages are displayed per page The inf...

Страница 238: ...ach port type possible is represented in a picture that is the pictures show if port type is ST connector LC connector or RJ45 connector as follows o RJ45 connector representation at the web interface...

Страница 239: ...on about QoS being executed in each port as described below o Port identifier o Queues Q0 to Q7 queues Received RX and transmitted TX frames at the queue QCL Status QCL Status option allows user to vi...

Страница 240: ...ast all broadcast and all Pause frames transmitted o Total received frame size counter which represents all frames divided by its size Shown values are 64 bytes frames to 1527 and above frames o Total...

Страница 241: ...s information about the port security status Port security is a module that does not have a specific direct configuration as it is a set of configuration done at the switch Information shown in this m...

Страница 242: ...red drop packets total data in octets total data in packets broadcast address data multicast address data CRC error packets undersize detected packets oversize detected packets fragmented detected pac...

Страница 243: ...ring GE Reason Switches REASON SWITCHES TM EN 3 243 o Event shows an overview of the RMON events table such as event index number index of the log entry timestamp of a given log event and description...

Страница 244: ...aggregation partner o Partner key which is the key used in that aggregation instance o Partner priority o Last changed that last time since each instance has changed o Local ports presents switch ID...

Страница 245: ...s This menu allows verifying if there are LACP messages received transmitted and discarded by the equipment Information presented is as follows o Port number o Total received LACP messages per port gi...

Страница 246: ...tion allowed is as follows o Port number o Action configured to be executed in the interface if a loop is detected which can be Shutdown Log and Shutdown Log o Transmit which represents if the message...

Страница 247: ...us menu If MSTI link is accessed allowed information is as follows STP Bridge Status this table contains detailed information about STP current status at the bridge Allowed information at the table is...

Страница 248: ...ium Uptime which represents time since port is up o Bridge ID that is the bridge identifier number in the format Priority Bridge MAC Address o Root ID that is the root bridge identifier number in the...

Страница 249: ...kets are shown o Transmitted BPDU packets in number of BPDU messages There are four columns where BPDU packet exchanging is divided in MSTP RSTP STP and total TCN Topology Change Notification messages...

Страница 250: ...lows o Status shows IGMP table status information VLAN ID VID number of the entry Querier version IGMPv1 IGMPv2 or IGMPv3 Host version IGMPv1 IGMPv2 or IGMPv3 Querier status Allowed values are Active...

Страница 251: ...Type of the filtering of SSM source specific mode Hardware Filter Switch which indicates if data plane sent by source of the group can be treated by chip or not MLD Snooping provides information abou...

Страница 252: ...ce Filtered Multicast information This information is related only to IGMPv3 and MLDv2 protocols which has support to channel subscription VLAN ID VID number of the group Group address range of the gr...

Страница 253: ...dress table being used by the switch Rows at the table indicate entries of the MAC table and columns organize information displayed This table is used for forwarding decision by a bridge o Type which...

Страница 254: ...column means that the port is not a member of VLAN ID related to the row VLAN Ports VLAN Ports Status for Combined users table allows monitoring current port VLAN information configured and running a...

Страница 255: ...output Thus this information should not be referred PTP Clock Configuration PTP Clock Configuration demonstrates the PTP clock instances configured at the switch o Clock instance number This number i...

Страница 256: ......

Страница 257: ...the list below T1000 Switch o Up to 6 modules of 2 interfaces each o Copper interface modules with RJ45 Cat5e connectors for 10 100 1000BASE TX with auto negotiation and automatic treatment of polarit...

Страница 258: ...at5e connectors for 10 100 1000BaseTX with auto negotiation and automatic treatment of polarity inversion HP Auto MDIX o Optic interface modules with LC 100 1000BaseFX single mode fibre Time Synchroni...

Страница 259: ...6 in broadcast multicast and unicast o Supports IGMP v2 v3 and MLD v1 v2 o Detection and avalanche control in broadcast multicast and unicast Management o Configuration in text mode on a safe connecti...

Страница 260: ...0 C to 55 C by natural convection fanless Dimensions and Weight o Physical dimensions T1000 4 3 cm Height x 43 6 cm Width x 28 6 cm Depth o Physical dimensions S2020 and S2024G 4 3 cm Height x 43 6 cm...

Страница 261: ...terface module of 2 5 Gbps for ring formation LC connector pair of single mode fibres 1 2 Human Machine Interface Descriptions Reason Switches are equipped with LEDs which demonstrate in real time the...

Страница 262: ...ting information as follows Information Colour Description Link Off No connection Orange 10 100 Mbps connection Green 1000 Mbps connection Sync Off PTP clock unsynchronized Green PTP clock synchronize...

Страница 263: ...impact and water meanwhile maintaining adequate temperature and humidity condition for the devices Reason Switches are designed for maximum mounting and display flexibility Switches can be mounted in...

Страница 264: ...dapters As heat within the Reason Switches is channelled to the enclosure it is recommended that 1 rack unit of space be kept unpopulated and free of equipment above each Reason Switches to allow for...

Страница 265: ...re it is recommended that 1 rack unit of space 1 75 be kept unpopulated and free of equipment above each S20 series product to allow for a small amount of convectional airflow Although forced airflow...

Страница 266: ...wer Supply Connector Terminal Number Description Use 1 L L is connected to the positive cable if the power source is DC or to the phase cable if the power source is AC 2 N N is connected to the negati...

Страница 267: ...cables should not be used for inter building communication since they might be operating in a different current power and may suffer from EMC generated by high voltage equipment Power and data cables...

Страница 268: ...e SFP transceiver unless a user is on the process of inserting or removing of the SFP module Be sure that the user has taken all possible precautions in relation to the electrostatic charge accumulati...

Страница 269: ...iver Figure below illustrates the adequate orientation to SFP modules installed both in upper and lower slots When installing the SFP transceivers these shall be inserted with the safety catch locked...

Страница 270: ...supplies as an energy fault or any power sources removal The dry contact connections are illustrated below and insulated flexible wires of 1 5 mm cross section shall be used Figure 96 Failsafe Relay T...

Страница 271: ...Maintenance periods depend on many factors such as The operating environment The Accessibility of the site The amount of available manpower The importance of the installation in the power system The...

Страница 272: ...ions Other ports if applicable should be configurable Reason Switches have the capability to send log messages to a dedicate log server The syslog level is divided in 4 categories error severity 3 war...

Страница 273: ...N SWITCHES TM EN 3 273 SNMP versions make sure that SNMP manager can understand all used versions of the protocol The recommended preventive actions described above will help to keep the unit running...

Страница 274: ......

Страница 275: ...allow using its management IP interface as the originator of a ping message Thus it is possible to verify IP hosts reachability from the switch doing basic diagnostics functions in the network Ping m...

Страница 276: ...the user to start the function as follows o Start start the ping messages sending by switch s IP interface 1 2 Link OAM MIB Retrieval menu allows retrieving local or remote MIB variable data on a give...

Страница 277: ...packet Allowed values are integer numbers from 2 to 1452 bytes By default ping payload size is 56 bytes Ping Count This field allows configuring how many times ping messages answers and responses sho...

Страница 278: ...ction can disturb communication on the port that is being used by this function Thus if using VeriPHY function make sure in the period the function is running there will be no major problem on data lo...

Страница 279: ...pair represented at this cell is shorted Short Pair can be for pair A B C or D Means that there is a cross pair short at the pair Cross Pair can be for pair A B C or D Means that there is an abnormal...

Страница 280: ...intenance menu Alternatively a loop between ports 1 and 2 can be created before powering up the equipment to restore the factory default settings Restart Device Restart Device menu is located at Maint...

Страница 281: ...hown buttons to select where is located the file which is the firmware that is required to be installed at the switch and upload it Allowed buttons are as follows o Select File when clicked a window w...

Страница 282: ...oftware and date when software was built If alternation of images is required there are buttons that allow doing this task Allowed buttons are as follows o Activate Alternate Image when clicked the al...

Страница 283: ...le Startup Config This file contains the configuration the switch will run after it is powered up or restarted If a change in the Running Config was performed and it is requested to maintain the Runni...

Страница 284: ...used as running configuration it is possible to choose to replace running configuration or to merge running config with the configuration uploaded In this last option running config will be maintaine...

Страница 285: ...GE Reason Switches REASON SWITCHES TM EN 3 285 To delete configuration select configuration to be deleted and then click at the Delete Configuration File button After this is done configuration file w...

Страница 286: ...that the equipment is operating when equipment do not have any Ethernet connection the LINK LED of port one remains in on state at orange color Thus this LED indicates that switch is powered up and op...

Страница 287: ...he switch s management interface If switch responds to PING messages but web interface is not able to open management interface be sure that web browser s proxy usage is properly configured to permit...

Страница 288: ...s or change incoming VLAN ID frames to the VLAN ID of the ingress port thus a given VID frame will be redirected to port VID VLAN o Port Filtering is being respected If ingress filtering is enabled un...

Страница 289: ...ting firmware menu is located at the Maintenance menu To update firmware go to the Maintenance Software Upload menu select correct firmware file dat file and then click at the Upload button How can I...

Страница 290: ...ely by GE In case of equipment malfunction the customer shall get in contact with GE s Contact Centre and never attempt to repair the device by own To request equipment repair service call GE to check...

Страница 291: ...s may discharge 6 Disassemble the device by unscrewing the case screws and pulling up the top side of the case after that carry on with the proper repairs Keep in mind that disassembling the equipment...

Страница 292: ...pply Power supply type 125 250 VDC Input range Nominal AC 110 240 VAC Nominal DC 100 250 VDC Frequency 50 60 Hz 3 Hz Operating Voltage Range 88 264 VAC 90 300 VDC Power Consumption MAX 45 VA Typically...

Страница 293: ...ations REASON SWITCHES TM EN 3 293 2 Failsafe Relay Parameter Value Type of output Dry contact NA and NF Maximum AC Voltage and Current Capacity 250 Vac 2 A Maximum DC Current Capacity 2 A 24 Vdc 2A 4...

Страница 294: ...SE FX IEEE 802 3z 100BASE SX LX IEEE 802 3ab 1000BASE TX IEEE 802 3x Full duplex operation flow control IEEE 802 1D Media Access Control MAC bridges IEEE 802 1Q VLAN Media Access Control MAC Bridges a...

Страница 295: ...tandard TIA EIA T568A B Auto Crossover Auto Polarity Max Distance 100 m Connector RJ45 Isolation 1 5 kV RMS 1 minute Warning To avoid the risk of electrical shocks when using copper cables the connect...

Страница 296: ...bps Model Rate Maximum cable length Wavelength Optical power Sensitivity SFP1GFO05K 1 25 Gbps 0 5 km 850nm 9 3 dBm 17 dBm SFP1GFO10K 1 25 Gbps 10 km 1310nm 9 3 dBm 22 dBm SFP1GFO40K 1 25 Gbps 40 km 13...

Страница 297: ...ns REASON SWITCHES TM EN 3 297 6 Operating Environment Test Standard Level Rationale Cold Test EN 60068 2 1 Operating 40 C to 55 C continuously 40 to 70 C 6h every 24h 40 to 85 C 96h Storage shipping...

Страница 298: ...ecifications GE Reason Switches 298 REASON SWITCHES TM EN 3 7 T1000 Dimensions Parameter Value Dimensions 4 3 cm Height x 43 6 cm Width x 28 6 cm Depth Weight 5 kg Structure 1 mm galvanized steel Figu...

Страница 299: ...chnical Specifications REASON SWITCHES TM EN 3 299 8 S2020 and S202G Dimensions Parameter Value Dimensions 4 3 cm Height x 43 6 cm Width x 31 cm Depth Weight 5 kg Structure 1 mm galvanized steel Figur...

Страница 300: ...9 Ingress Protection 9 1 Front Mounting Description Value Frontal IP20 Rear IP40 Sides IP20 Product safety protection IP20 9 2 Rear Mounting Description Value Frontal IP40 Rear IP20 Sides IP20 Product...

Страница 301: ...C 16 6 ms Test level 40 residual voltage Duration time AC 12 cycles DC 200 ms Test level 70 residual voltage Duration time AC 30 cycles DC 500 ms AC and DC voltage interruptions Test level 0 residual...

Страница 302: ...SPR22 Conducted and radiated emissions Radiated emission Limits 1 to 2 GHz 56 dB V m average 76 dB V m peak at 3 m Limits defined by considering the maximum internal frequency of 125 MHz Conducted emi...

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