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342-86400-498PS 

 

 

Issue 1.2 

 

 

April 2012 

 

 

Page 159 

 

 

 

 

 

Copyright 

  GE Multilin Inc. 2010-2012 

APPENDIX C 

 

PRIORITY OF LAYER-3 "IP" FRAMES 

 
 
 

Introduction 

 
Whereas  the  priority  field  encoded  in  layer-

2  “tagged”  frames  (i.e. IEEE 802.1p 

and 802.1Q frames) is well defined by their 3-

bit “priority” field (with 7 being the 

top priority), the determination of the priority of layer-

3 “IP” frames is not clearly 

defined. 
 
All IPv4 (the most common IP version) frames have an 8-

bit “classification” field 

following their 4-b

it “version” and 4-bit “header-length” fields. 

 

Originally 

 
In 1981, the IETF (RFC 791) indicated this byte would be used as follows: 
  The first 3-

bits were a “precedence” field to denote the frame‟s priority. 

  The next 3-

bits comprised a “TOS” field to individually flag 3 types of services: 

-

  Delay important 

-

  Throughput important 

-

  Reliability important 

The last 2 bits were unused. 
The expression TOS may refer to all 8 bits, or the 6 used bits, or the 3 TOS bits. 
 

Later 

 
In  1998,  the  IETF  (RFC  2474)  redefined 

the  byte  to  be  used  for  a  “DiffServ” 

(Differentiated Services) field. 
The  first  6-

bits  are  a  “DSCP”  field  to  denote  the  frame‟s  type  of  service,  by 

assigning it a “Differentiated Services Code Point”. 
The last 2 bits are unused. 
 

How to map frames to priority queues? 

Though the IETF has provided the means to prioritize traffic, it has left it up to the 
user to decide how to use them. 
This may explain why there is essentially no information on how a generic switch 
should map the field‟s (64 combinations of the 6 bits) to 8 priority queues. 

Содержание JungleMUX SONET

Страница 1: ...Multilin Inc 2010 2012 JungleMUX SONET Multiplexer 86498 ETHER 1000 UNIT 3 34 42 2 8 86 64 40 00 0 4 49 98 8P PS S I Is ss su ue e 1 1 2 2 A Ap pr ri il l 2 20 01 12 2 Technical Practice and Installa...

Страница 2: ...he property of GE Multilin Inc This document must not be copied reprinted or reproduced in any material form either wholly or in part without the written consent of GE Multilin Inc GE Multilin Inc res...

Страница 3: ...tioning 18 Bandwidth Partitioning Examples 19 Compatibility with ETHER 100 22 Path Protection 23 Distributed Port Based VLANs 25 QVLAN Filtering 26 Output Tagging 26 Port Types 27 Port Type Applicatio...

Страница 4: ...P Module 55 86418 61 ETHER 100 Quad RJ 45 Module 57 86418 63 ETHER 100 Quad SFP Module 57 86418 64 ETHER 100 Dual RJ 45 Dual SFP Module 58 LED Indications 59 Paddleboard Installation 60 Replacing ETHE...

Страница 5: ...t Status 95 Priority 96 Input Rate Limit 99 Output Rate Limit 101 Cu port 101 SFP Status 102 VLANs Tab 104 D PVLAN Static Memberships 108 QVLAN Static Memberships 109 MAC Tab 111 MAC Address Table 111...

Страница 6: ...40 WAN MAC Address Learning 140 LAN MAC Address Learning 140 Port based VLAN support 140 802 1Q based VLAN support 140 Output Tagging 141 Port Types 141 Egressing Frame Queues 142 Output Rate Limiting...

Страница 7: ...ame Byte Counters 149 Outputted Ethernet By Frame Type Counters 149 Tried to Output Ethernet Discarded Frame Counters 150 Outputted Ethernet By Length Counters 150 Outputted Ethernet Frame Byte Counte...

Страница 8: ...ters 162 APPENDIX E 164 ETHER 1000 System Engineering Guidelines 164 Traffic Prioritization 164 Traffic Separation and Bandwidth Management 165 Approach 1 Use different ETHER system for each applicati...

Страница 9: ...other JungleMUX units Customer inquiries for information contained in this manual should be directed to JungleMUX Product Line Management GE Multilin appreciates notification of any possible errors o...

Страница 10: ...alert personnel that the contents requires special handling Revision History Issue No Issue Date Details of Change Draft 1 April 2010 Preliminary draft document originated Draft 2 May 2010 General up...

Страница 11: ...arding to other units only those frames that are not locally addressed Summary of Features1 IEEE 802 3 compatible Ethernet interfaces for direct attachment to 10 100 1000 Mb s Ethernet LANs Use of 1 t...

Страница 12: ...nfigurable QVLAN memberships per port Applied to both ingress input and egress output frames Configurable per QVLAN output tagging available when QVLAN filtering is enabled Allows for adding pushing a...

Страница 13: ...LAN and WAN switches are reserved for selected EtherType traffic All other traffic will use lower priority queues o 16 separate mapping priority queues per TDM pipe for frames outputted through the un...

Страница 14: ...user configurable ingress rate limiting policies that may be set to apply to broadcast multicast and or unicast frames with specific source priorities Port mirroring Firmware upgrades through CI Conn...

Страница 15: ...Connections GMII E1000 module E100 module 1000 Mb s ports FDX 10 100 Mb s ports HDX FDX 100 Mb s ports FDX Figure 2 Typical ETHER 1000 drop The unit occupies two shelf slots in an 86430 01 Common Equi...

Страница 16: ...k B One of the following three ETHER 100 quad port modules can be installed into Bank A 86418 61 module with four 10 100 Mb s built in RJ 45 Ethernet ports 86418 63 module with four optical 100 Mb s S...

Страница 17: ...ER 10 or ETHER 100 one ETHER 1000 unit and one paddleboard assembly are required At a ring node or add drop intermediate node in a linear network Ethernet traffic may be dropped from either of both di...

Страница 18: ...6 7 8 JungleMUX ETHER 1000 SWITCH P B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 JungleMUX ETHER 1000 SWITCH P B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SWITCH P B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 LAN Segment C1 LAN Segment D LAN Segme...

Страница 19: ...TDM pipe is considered accessed if all of its STS 1s are assigned to the matching TDM pipe in a local ETHER 1000 unit the TDM pipe is provisioned in the local ETHER 1000 unit set for the proper topol...

Страница 20: ...cessed by a different set of ETHER 1000 units In particular the TDM pipe 1 is accessed at all sites the TDM pipe 2 is accessed at sites A and E the TDM pipe 3 is accessed at sites C and G while the TD...

Страница 21: ...20 x STS 1 TDM Pipe 3 16 x STS 1 TDM Pipe 4 4 x STS 1 Figure 7 Each TDM pipe accessed by a different set of ETHER 1000 units OC 48 Ring E1000 E1000 E 1000 E 1000 E 1000 E 1000 E 1000 E 1000 Site A Sit...

Страница 22: ...Pipe 2 TDM Pipe 3 E100 E100 TDM Pipe 4 Figure 9 Example of a mixed ETHER 1000 ETHER 100 system CAUTION ETHER 100 unit is NOT transparent for frames longer than 1536 bytes ETHER 1000 unit is transparen...

Страница 23: ...00 unit redundancy can be achieved by equipping an ETHER 1000 drop site with two ETHER 1000 units installed on separate paddleboards These units can either be installed on separate CBW ports this woul...

Страница 24: ...E F F E D C B A ETHER 1000 ETHER 1000 L R L R ETHER 100 OC 48 JMUX OC 48 JMUX Left Right STS 1 SPE 5 26 L R L R b 1 Gbps FDX External Switch with Spanning Tree 1 Gbps FDX customer connection E1000 mod...

Страница 25: ...tput Tagging below D PVLAN 2 D PVLAN 2 D PVLAN 2 D PVLAN 2 D PVLAN 1 D PVLAN 1 D PVLAN 1 D PVLAN 1 D PVLAN 1 LAN Segment C1 LAN Segment D LAN Segment E1 LAN Segment B LAN Segment F2 LAN Segment A LAN...

Страница 26: ...ed or disabled by means of selecting the proper Port Type option Ports provisioned as P Access or P Trunk ports do not support QVLAN filtering while the ports provisioned as Q Access or Q Trunk ports...

Страница 27: ...enabled Yes Output Tagging Forced Push Tag Added tag s VID corresponds to D PVLAN membership Untag if no tagged frames on ingress Otherwise No Change Untag or Tag No Change Tag per QVLAN Untag is all...

Страница 28: ...HER 1000 switch with geographically distributed ports The Port Type setting is denoted for each port P Access Ports P Access PA is the default port type Each PA port has only one D PVLAN assignment an...

Страница 29: ...P Trunk Ports P Trunk PT ports can have multiple D PVLAN memberships The PT ports can exchange traffic only with remote PA and PT ports with matching D PVLAN memberships Each frame egressing a PT por...

Страница 30: ...2 PA PA PA 2 2 1 1 2 JungleMUX Ring Frames are Q tagged with VIDs corresponding to D PVLAN memberships D PVLAN membership VLAN membership Trunk port Access ports Figure 16 Distributing VLANs from exte...

Страница 31: ...tag with respective remote Default QVLAN ID to all egressing untagged frames the Tag option or to keep the egressing frames unchanged with respect to their far end ingress the No Change option An app...

Страница 32: ...ged with respect to their far end ingress the No Change option For Default QVLAN only the port can be alternatively set to remove the outer tag of all egressing tagged frames the Untag option Examples...

Страница 33: ...from to external switch trunks JMUX Ring 1 JungleMUX Ring 1 External Switch QT 101 102 101 102 QA QA QA 1 1 1 QA QA 1 1 101 102 102 102 102 All frames are tagged QVLAN Memberships 101 102 Output Tagg...

Страница 34: ...t QVLAN ID 102 EGRESS Untag if drop device is native Tag if drop device is Dot1Q JMUX Ring 1 JungleMUX Ring 1 External Switch QT 101 1 1 QA QA 1 1 102 102 102 Mixture of tagged and untagged frames Def...

Страница 35: ...ble 18 Note In the case of a nested 802 1Q frame QinQ the relevant 802 1p Q priority field is the one carried in the last nesting level i e in the outer 802 1Q tag which is the one received first in t...

Страница 36: ...use within JMUX 7 for selct d EtherType frames For other frames may be set per port for Source Priority with 7 6 Forced to N N 1 6 Forcing Mapping Priority forces Source Priority to same value Source...

Страница 37: ...torially shows the four TDM pipes and their bandwidth utilization in two different moments in time t1 and t2 Each TDM pipe can carry traffic at different up to 8 priority levels Traffic at each priori...

Страница 38: ...s forced to certain source mapping priority all QVLANs ingressing the port will have the same priority If the QVLANs ingressing the same paddleboard port are supposed to have different priorities thei...

Страница 39: ...y Ethernet Port Interfaces RJ 45 Interface Each RJ 45 port can auto negotiate when the feature is enabled the maximum data transfer speed 10 or 100 Mb s and mode half or full duplex with the far end d...

Страница 40: ...pped with dual LC connectors separate fiber strands for transmit and receive traffic Note SFP transceivers with RJ 45 copper port are also available on the market however they are not supported by ETH...

Страница 41: ...facilitate the fast retrieval of table entries and to allow the use of all the entries many switches typically store less than 10 of their advertised capacity All entries in the WAN MAC address are su...

Страница 42: ...ss can have multiple instances in the MAC address table as long as it appears on different D PVLANs or different QVLANs if QVLAN filtering is enabled CAUTION If QVLAN filtering is used and there is a...

Страница 43: ...utomatically as soon as cable disconnect loss of input signal is detected An alarm will be reported to the NMS if Enable Alert feature for the port is on The alarm will remain latched until either the...

Страница 44: ...ost significant bits in the Z2 byte are used to carry the information on the number of STS 1 SPEs assigned to the far end ETHER 1000 unit five bits as well as the information on the STS 1 SPE s positi...

Страница 45: ...h access port The user can determine the list of MAC entries associated with any given D PVLAN to a maximum of 138 entries along with the information on which port remote or a specific local one each...

Страница 46: ...from the unit connected to the Line port Line Port Red L R A steady R L red LED indicates either an abnormal condition on at least one received SPE signal Path AIS High BER frame sync check has failed...

Страница 47: ...ight and or the right to left path around the ring is affected An atypical behavior has been detected on one or more of the enabled Ethernet drop ports such as Link Integrity Pulses are missing on RJ...

Страница 48: ...this condition the micro ignores all settings until a local VistaNET connection is established to the unit s CI port On establishing this connection the software will automatically disable the unit s...

Страница 49: ...ed at the bottom of the unit s face plate is the extractor which is an integral part of the unit s casing As the name implies it allows for easy extraction of the unit from the shelf WARNING Do not us...

Страница 50: ...e local GE Multilin representative Shelf Position The 86498 01 ETHER 1000 unit can be installed in slots 2 to 10 of a B 86430 01 Common Equipment Shelf slots 2 to 14 of a B 86430 04 Expansion Shelf sl...

Страница 51: ...JVT S PAIR 3 VT 1 JVT Q PAIR 3 VT 14 SITE G CH 3 R CH 1 L CH 2 R PAIR 2 Q DS1 Q DS1 JIFPORT 2 Q 7 R 9x R 6 R 8x S 5 L 7x JVT L R VT JVT VT 1 MODE L R L R PAIR 1 SITE B SITE C SITE H BC96 TX 0041 1 TO...

Страница 52: ...y action Backwards Compatibility The ETHER 1000 firmware Version 3 unit released in June 2011 is not backwards compatible with Version 1 The Version 2 and Version 3 units are compatible to the extent...

Страница 53: ...onnector located on the top plate of the unit and it s used to connect the ETHER 1000 unit to the CBW port on the OC 3 OC 12 OC 48 JMUX unit or to another ETHER 1000 unit cascaded on the same CBW port...

Страница 54: ...ation of up to two quad port modules Bank A is for Ethernet access ports 1 4 while Bank B is for Ethernet access ports 5 6 G1 and G2 these port designations are matching those in the software Bank A c...

Страница 55: ...o ports labeled G1 and G2 can be used only for 1000 Mb s full duplex optical Ethernet connections 1000Base SX or 1000Base LX while the bottom two ports labeled 5 and 6 can be used only for 100 Mb s fu...

Страница 56: ...Dual RJ 45 Dual SFP Module Pin Abbreviation Designation 1 TD 10 100 Base TX Transmit Data 2 TD 10 100 Base TX Transmit Data 3 RD 10 100 Base TX Receive Data 6 RD 10 100 Base TX Receive Data Table 4 10...

Страница 57: ...d SFP Module The 86418 63 ETHER 100 Quad SFP Module Figure 31b is equipped with four SFP cages each capable of housing an SFP transceiver for 100 Mb s full duplex optical 100Base FX Ethernet connectio...

Страница 58: ...explained later in this section If used this module must be installed into 86498 94 paddleboard s Bank A Note Each RJ 45 port can be set to auto negotiate the rate and duplex mode with far end device...

Страница 59: ...d or no link pulses if port is enabled Amber ALERT LED Off indicates that the port is enabled and none of the problems listed below are detected Steady on or flashing indicates that the port is enable...

Страница 60: ...leboard prior to insertion 2 Install one or two quad port modules onto the 86498 94 paddleboard Banks A and or B as required Note that Bank A can accommodate only 86418 6X modules while Bank B can acc...

Страница 61: ...the shelf and disconnect the CBW port cable s from the unit s top plate Inserting a Replacement ETHER 1000 Unit WARNING Inserting the ETHER 1000 unit into a working position without ACK button presse...

Страница 62: ...a Ensure that a pair of appropriate CBW cables is available see Table 3 on page 53 Only one CBW cable is required at the end of a linear system b Locate the CBW port s on the OC N JMUX unit s to whic...

Страница 63: ...the OC N JMUX units CBW ports using the CBW cables selected in Step 1 as per the NAD Normally the left Line port connects to the left OC N JMUX unit while the right Line port connects to the right OC...

Страница 64: ...ptical units using 035 86430 7X cables 29 Otherwise two cascaded ETHER 1000 or ETHER 100 units at the tie site are needed Figure 33 Alternatively in dual homing applications between OC 48 and or OC 3...

Страница 65: ...n is actually a hop in the same ETHER 1000 ring linear network Using Ethernet Port Tie Connections Another way of passing Ethernet traffic between multiple ring linear JungleMUX networks is to use Eth...

Страница 66: ...R JMUX L JMUX R Ether 10 L Ether 10 R JMUX L JMUX R Ether 10 L Ether 10 R JMUX L JMUX R Ether 10 L Ether 10 R JMUX L JMUX R Ether 10 L Ether 10 R JMUX L JMUX R Ether 10 L Ether 10 R JMUX L JMUX R Ethe...

Страница 67: ...hen tying between optical units CBW ports or between ETHER 100 units use 035 86430 7X cable Max tie cable length depends on the CBW port mode used for the tie link See optical unit TPIM for more infor...

Страница 68: ...te Yes Yes 2 kHz tie required No as long as the collocated nodes are running at the same reference frequency No No No Protection switching independent in each physical JungleMUX ring No Yes Yes Yes Sw...

Страница 69: ...le options All configurations are performed through the software Below is a description of the VistaNET Unit View for the ETHER 1000 unit loaded with firmware Version 3 Note that the same layout is us...

Страница 70: ...View for the ETHER 1000 unit Figure 36 comprises various configurable and read only fields grouped in eleven tabs Located below them are the context sensitive help text box and action buttons Figure 3...

Страница 71: ...to keep undoing previously performed configuration changes until the Undo button becomes disabled Note Some configuration actions cannot be undone These include all Clear commands and Copy Port 1 Con...

Страница 72: ...DM pipes on the port The possible display values shown in priority order are Clock Fail Line port is not connected CBW Rate The local Line Port Mode setting see Line Setup tab is not matching the CBW...

Страница 73: ...Tab resets the CV counters Note The field is disabled if no SPE slots have been assigned to this TDM pipe or the respective Topology field is set to Off or Linear R L38 Usage IN OUT Now and Peak Disp...

Страница 74: ...characters the first one indicates the JMUX unit s position while the second one indicates the CBW port A or B on the 86432 41 OC 3 JMUX unit A B C D E or F on the OC 12 OC 48 JMUX Unit For a port co...

Страница 75: ...s Usage IN Peak Usage OUT Peak and Latency Peak readings Clear CV Counts Resets the unit s CV counters for both Line ports Also clears the CV counters in the Line tab Clear All Clears the CV counters...

Страница 76: ...O failure VCXO38 clock supplied from JMUX unit is out of range illegal D PVLAN hairpinning trunk VID conflict with QVLAN ID illegal port type mix on D PVLAN same QVLAN on different D PVLANs and OK Tem...

Страница 77: ...way to the terminal site BREAK indicates a break exists somewhere along this TDM pipe as seen from the given Line port Note This may be very useful for identifying the fault location indicates that t...

Страница 78: ...re 37 Line Setup Tab Line Port Mode Allows the user to set the mode of operation for the Line ports The following modes are available CBW 4 The Line port s are cabled to 86432 41 OC 3 JMUX or OC 12 OC...

Страница 79: ...led to OC 48 JMUX unit CBW port s in CBW 24 mode of operation The maximum bandwidth supported in this mode is 1 2 Gb s 24 STS 1 SPEs but the actual bandwidth used depends on the number of slots assign...

Страница 80: ...assigned to only one of the four TDM pipes available An assigned SPE slot must be first unassigned in order to be assigned to a different TDM pipe To unassign an SPE slot from a TDM pipe right mouse c...

Страница 81: ...ER 1000 units accessing that particular TDM pipe Security Mode Can be set to HIGH default or LOW Only an administrator can change the security mode setting from High to Low In HIGH security mode non a...

Страница 82: ...Tab Line Port Left Right The following information is displayed for each of the STS 1 paths belonging to the selected TDM pipe and terminated by this unit s Left and or Right line ports The Left Right...

Страница 83: ...Abnormal condition of the transmitted STS 1 SPE as received at the far end unit L R Mismatch Inter ETHER 1000 ETHER 100 connection is not Left to Right OK The status of this STS 1 Path is OK Note This...

Страница 84: ...ition the mismatched parameters are colored in red Note The TDM field indicates E100 if the received STS 1 SPE is sourced by an ETHER 100 unit In this case no check for TDM pipe match is performed Not...

Страница 85: ...the selected TDM pipe or the STS 1 SPE does not belong to the selected TDM pipe A is displayed if the STS 1 SPE is available but not assigned to any TDM pipe Near End Errors The current bit error rate...

Страница 86: ...eboard port for which the information will be displayed The set of available ports depends on how the two banks on the 86498 94 paddleboard are equipped with four port modules The user will see ports...

Страница 87: ...ink Link Integrity Pulse is missing for RJ 45 ports or low level optical level received for optical ports CRC Reception of an errored frame CRC 32 FCS errors COLL An Excessive collisions jam event det...

Страница 88: ...the Port Type is set to P Trunk this field reads Group to indicate that multiple D PVLAN memberships for the port may be assigned These memberships are entered in the VLANs tab Note The selection of...

Страница 89: ...oper operation the monitor and monitored ports must have compatible Port Type settings and they must belong to the same D PVLAN Monitored Traffic Possible selections are This port is not mirroring tra...

Страница 90: ...he port has been lost or was temporarily lost and Off on Disconn is checked An alarm is produced if Enable Alert is checked Intruder Presence of an intruder MAC address has been detected on the port A...

Страница 91: ...tional only if the MAC Security field is set to Secured and the Intrusion Detect checkbox is checked Note If there are multiple intruder MACs detected only the one detected last will be displayed Note...

Страница 92: ...associated with a port in Secured mode include pseudo static and or static MAC addresses only These entries never age out Note MAC security is not applied to egress traffic Therefore if an entire D PV...

Страница 93: ...inactive Note however that any new entries to the Marvell s MAC address table will be reflected in the LAN Entries count below Note When the port s security mode is changed from No Blocking to Secured...

Страница 94: ...re equipped with four port modules Note that the labels for those ports that are available but presently disabled are grayed out although these ports are selectable and configurable If an RJ 45 port i...

Страница 95: ...s Tab appearance when optical port is selected Port Allows the user to select the port for which the information will be displayed Port Status Status Indicates the current status of the signal receive...

Страница 96: ...de e g 88b8 for GOOSE messages and treat them as super priority frames regardless of their source priority These mission critical frames will be switched through the highest priority queues in the ETH...

Страница 97: ...competing for the GMII port s add bandwidth 1 Gbps based on their EtherType source priority designation The frames being forwarded from the WAN to the LAN switch are competing for the GMII port s drop...

Страница 98: ...efault priority Tag IP Use 802 1p Q tag if present else use IP TOS field if present else use Default priority IP Tag Use IP TOS field if present else use 802 1p Q tag if present else use Default prior...

Страница 99: ...used for segregated EtherType traffic ensure the following Ports whose mapping priority is set for 7 6 must not be exposed to any ingressing non EtherType traffic with source priority 7 or 6 Do not us...

Страница 100: ...no rate limiting will be applied to the frames meeting them L The total bit rate for traffic passed through this frame bucket is limited to L where the available choices for L are 128kb s 256kb s 512...

Страница 101: ...Rate Limit Sets the egress rate limiting for this port The options are Output rate limiting is disabled L The total bit rate for traffic egressing this port regardless of its priority is limited to L...

Страница 102: ...t is forced to MDI mode MDIX The port is forced to MDIX mode Note The Auto feature functions regardless of whether the far end device is set to Auto Xover In Use For a multi port paddleboard port this...

Страница 103: ...emperature alert threshold High temperature alert threshold High temperature alert threshold Output Power Displays the estimated optical output level Note When launched into mmf from an smf device the...

Страница 104: ...sently disabled are grayed out although these ports are selectable and configurable The tab s appearance depends on the Port Type that the selected port is configured for The VLAN tab appearances for...

Страница 105: ...e D PVLAN membership assigned to this port in the Main tab Group is displayed for P Trunk ports Default QVLAN ID Not applicable to P Access and P Trunk ports Appears only for ports with QVLAN filterin...

Страница 106: ...unk ports enabled for Q Access and Q Trunk ports Allow input of untagged frames and apply default QVLAN ID 51 Checked52 The port will process ingressing untagged native frames and 802 1p frames If QVL...

Страница 107: ...gged frames Checked54 The port will process ingressing tagged 802 1Q frames Unchecked55 The port will discard ingressing tagged frames Figure 45 VLANs Tab Appearance for Q Trunk Port 53 Default for Q...

Страница 108: ...ch router The VID can be modified to any integer in the 1 4000 range which is carried out in the Advanced tab Any modified VIDs are displayed in bold Note Any D PVLAN VID modifications in the Advanced...

Страница 109: ...copied from the Default D PVLAN field in the top right frame CAUTION The user must ensure that none of the listed QVLAN IDs are matching any of the D PVLAN VIDs used on local P Trunk ports If this en...

Страница 110: ...agged at the far end source port are outputted tagged with the source port s Default QVLAN ID and Default Priority The frames that were tagged at the far end source port are outputted unchanged Untag5...

Страница 111: ...46 Figure 46 MAC Tab s Static MAC Table Setup Sub Tab P Access Port MAC Address Table WAN MAC Address Table refers to the MAC address table for the Layer 2 WAN switch residing in the ETHER 1000 unit...

Страница 112: ...ddress table The possible settings are 30 sec 1 min 2 min 5 min default 10 min 30 min 1 hr and Off don t age Both ETHER 1000 unit and Marvell learn the MAC addresses of the devices present on the LAN...

Страница 113: ...al port or forwarded to a remote device DA is on a remote port On the other hand if the DA has aged out in the WAN MAC Address too the frame will be broadcast to all remote ports that belong to the sa...

Страница 114: ...addresses in Marvell s MAC address table This is a hash table with 2048 bins and with a maximum of four entries in each bin so a maximum of 8192 entries can be stored in it Note If the bin designated...

Страница 115: ...ifferent D PVLANs Note Applicable to Q Access and Q Trunk ports It is allowed to have the same MAC address on multiple QVLANs within the same D PVLAN regardless of whether the same MAC address appears...

Страница 116: ...e of the MAC Table Entries sub tab when a non Dot1Q D PVLAN62 is selected is shown in Figure 48 The appearance for a Dot1Q D PVLAN63 is shown in Figure 49 Figure 48 MAC Table Entries Sub tab appearanc...

Страница 117: ...static entry a previously learned entry on a port in Secured mode The local port number associated with the entry is also displayed The entries are sorted in the ascending MAC address order If the sel...

Страница 118: ...lected Dynamic Entries Click on each dynamic MAC entry in the LAN MAC address table that needs to be marked for clearing The marked entries are displayed with all dashes on peach colored background If...

Страница 119: ...c Entries on this D PVLAN and then Configure button Note The remote MAC addresses stored locally learned from the GMII port are not affected by this action The following table summarizes the types of...

Страница 120: ...re 51 Ethernet Port Statistics Tab In addition to the statistics for the enabled paddleboard s ports the user can view the statistics for the ETHER 1000 unit s Drop port GMII interface and the paddleb...

Страница 121: ...heck Sequence CRC errors FCS is carried in the last 4 bytes of the frame FCS is used for a validity check on each Ethernet frame If the frame has been corrupted by the physical network or was sent out...

Страница 122: ...rt Late collision is a collision that occurred after the first 64 bytes of a frame had been transmitted No retransmission is performed upon its detection Occurrence of late collisions is considered to...

Страница 123: ...d below Bytes Total Indicates the total number of bytes received on the port in Ethernet frames with valid CRC checksums it includes short and long frames Output Frame Statistics Similar to Port n Inp...

Страница 124: ...splayed only if Output is selected in the Show Frame Length Statistics for field below Bytes Total Displays the total number of Ethernet frame bytes transmitted from the port Show Frame Length Statist...

Страница 125: ...re 52 For the selected TDM pipe it provides the information on the amount of traffic in the form of frame counts that has been passed through each of the ETHER 1000 unit s priority queues shown in Fig...

Страница 126: ...re the filtering for D PVLANs and QVLANs Also note that each of these counters has 24 bits so it will roll over to 0 after reaching 16 777 215 Clear Queue Counts Clears traffic counters for all priori...

Страница 127: ...QVLAN 2 Also unicast to proper remote port thru ETHER 1000 No Yes3 Unicast No No Broadcast to all local ports on same D PVLAN and QVLAN2 and to all remote ports on same D PVLAN and QVLAN2 No Yes3 1 A...

Страница 128: ...number of discarded frames for each of the WAN priority queues shown in Figure 24 see Traffic Prioritization in Section 2 A frame is discarded only if the queue is full at the time the frame was to be...

Страница 129: ...tput Note that each of these counters has 24 bits so it will roll over to 0 after reaching 16 777 215 FPGA Drop Port Approximate number of frames discarded from individual priority queues associated w...

Страница 130: ...nd Figure 17 that cannot process tagged frames with the default VIDs used by ETHER 1000 unit 4000 D PVLAN ID Refer to the D PVLAN Static Memberships section page 108 for more information Any D PVLAN V...

Страница 131: ...ultiple D PVLANs It also prevents the user from swapping the default VIDs between D PVLANs CAUTION The user must ensure that none of the modified D PVLAN VIDs are matching any of the QVLAN IDs used on...

Страница 132: ...must ensure that all external connections to the paddleboard are correct SPE Path Monitoring The ETHER 1000 unit is capable of end to end STS 1 SPE path integrity monitoring For each STS 1 SPE receive...

Страница 133: ...of being defective replace it with a known good ETHER 1000 unit and if the replacement unit functions properly return the original to GE Multilin for repair or substitution Ensure that the replacemen...

Страница 134: ...itor tab and for each TDM pipe and each of its SPE paths verify that the far end unit is an ETHER 1000 or ETHER 100 unit the far end of the SPE path is assigned to the same TDM pipe n a if the far end...

Страница 135: ...s Tab to determine source of alarm Verify the port s MDI MDIX mode is properly set if applicable At least one of the D PVLAN VIDs assigned to local P Trunk ports see Advanced tab is matching a static...

Страница 136: ...used check the priority settings for the near end and far end ports Modify re engineer priority settings within the affected TDM pipe If Rate Limiting is used at near end and or far end ports ensure i...

Страница 137: ...OC 12 JMUX units CBW ports68 Data rate SONET mode 297 216 Mb s CBW 12 for 86419 01 OC 48 and 86417 0X OC 12 JMUX units CBW ports69 Data rate SONET mode 594 432 Mb s CBW 24 for 86419 01 OC 48 JMUX unit...

Страница 138: ...plex Ethernet 100Base TX Full Duplex Compliant to IEEE 802 3 Clauses 14 24 25 and 28 Auto Negotiation Yes for both speed and duplex mode Auto sensing MDI MDIX Yes Received data stream polarity auto de...

Страница 139: ...X 1310nm 34 dB for ELR 100Base LH 1550nm Transceiver Option Optical Output Power dBm Receiver Overload dBm Receiver Sensitivity dBm Max span km Min Max Min Max Typ 86418 AA76 SMF 100Base FX IR 1 1310n...

Страница 140: ...ype Sorted list learns 100 of new addresses up to its capacity Aging of entries 5 minutes typical user configurable from 30 seconds to 1 hour or never LAN MAC Address Learning Capacity 8192 MAC Addres...

Страница 141: ...y Applicable to egress traffic when QVLAN filtering is enabled Configurable per QVLAN Options No Change Tag untagged frames are tagged with VID equal to respective source port Default QVLAN ID Untag t...

Страница 142: ...y of each queue frames 512 512 512 Output Rate Limiting Each of the 8 ports is individually configurable to none 128 kbit sec 256 kbit sec 512 kbit sec 1 Mbit sec 2 Mbit sec 4 Mbit sec 8 Mbit sec Each...

Страница 143: ...ng choices Forced to priority N N 0 1 6 Priority of all frames except for the selected EtherType ones becomes N Equal to the frame s source priority except for the frames with source priority 7 which...

Страница 144: ...s The frames ingress until the total number of bytes has exceeded a limit subsequent frames are then discarded to meet the desired bit rate and then the cycle repeats For bit rates up to and including...

Страница 145: ...s 65 s 12 x STS 1 23 s 40 s 77 s 6 x STS 1 29 s 52 s 103 s 4 x STS 1 36 s 65 s 130 s Same unit 2 5 s 6 s 14 s Between two 100 Mb s ports SONET Bandwidth Frame Size 64 bytes 512 bytes 1518 bytes Diffe...

Страница 146: ...gurable time Unicast traffic is then broadcast Multicast Networks Compatibility Transparent to Multicast Frames multicast frames are broadcast Transparent to Multicast Routing Frames transports IGMP a...

Страница 147: ...CV Far end Error rate BER Alarms Excessive BER Bit Error Rate User set threshold 1 to 30 ppm Received AIS from a SONET alarm condition Incorrect cabling Left port to Right port Mismatched assignment o...

Страница 148: ...n 86498 95 86418 63 and 86418 64 paddleboard modules Each port has 2 LEDs for status monitoring Amber ALERT Double wink pattern when port is user disabled On for invalid optic level received or any ba...

Страница 149: ...ed Broadcast Total number of good broadcast frames received Multicast Total number of good multicast frames received Received Ethernet Discarded Frame Counters Discarded Total number of frames discard...

Страница 150: ...tes 512 1023 Bytes 1024 1632 Bytes Outputted Ethernet Frame Byte Counters Bytes Total Total number of bytes outputted WAN Queues Egress Ports supported Line Left Line Right Drop Queues per Line egress...

Страница 151: ...equences Hops monitors Number of good hops seen on each line port Path failure protection switching 5ms for normal rings detection is 1ms Displaying LAN MAC Address Table Entries Display format Per D...

Страница 152: ...ht 570 grams 20 1 oz Electrical The input power requirements for the ETHER 1000 unit are 1 Voltage 5 2 VDC 5 2 Current 5 35V 86498 01 unit only 1190 mA typ 1290 mA max Paddleboard e w two quad port mo...

Страница 153: ...810E 2 Bench Handling per TS 1 00446 06 EMI RFI Meets ANSI IEEE C37 90 2 RFI specification Meets ANSI IEEE C37 90 1 for surge withstand and fast transients IEEE 802 3 Electrical Isolation 1000 V rms...

Страница 154: ...8 95 module and or one 86418 6X module 86498 95 Quad Optical Port Module Supports up to two 1000Base LX LH optical ports and two 100Base FX optical ports Each used port requires one SFP transceiver On...

Страница 155: ...LC connector 86418 BB 100 Mb s SFP transceiver for single mode fiber and long range LR 1 up to 50 km Equipped with dual LC connector 86418 CC 100 Mb s SFP transceiver for single mode fiber and extra...

Страница 156: ...ity field in ingressing 802 1p and 802 1Q Layer 2 frames b The TOS field in layer 3 IP frames c A per port user configurable Default Priority applicable to frames with neither a nor b d A per port use...

Страница 157: ...field but with the value 8100 hex to flag this 4 byte tag the remaining 2 bytes comprise a 12 bit VID VLAN ID field a 3 bit priority field and a 1 bit CFI flag zero for Ethernet switches If only the p...

Страница 158: ...N network it is impossible for a hacker to launch frames into the other D PVLANs or to eavesdrop on traffic in other D PVLANs this is a very attractive security feature Note that in order for such a n...

Страница 159: ...to denote the frame s priority The next 3 bits comprised a TOS field to individually flag 3 types of services Delay important Throughput important Reliability important The last 2 bits were unused The...

Страница 160: ...sh Override 011 Flash 010 Immediate 001 Priority 000 Routine Bit 3 0 Normal Delay 1 Low Delay Bit 4 0 Normal Throughput 1 High Throughput Bit 5 0 Normal Reliability 1 High Reliability Bits 6 7 Reserve...

Страница 161: ...ames encountered by the end users are IPv4 frames however their 32 bit address limitation has prompted a switch to IPv6 frames with 64 bit addresses IPv6 frames are identified by having the Ethernet T...

Страница 162: ...Port Statistics Port 8 Output Frames Port Statistics Port Uplink Output Frames 86498 94 Paddleboard Port Statistics Port Drop Input Frames GMII Port Statistics Port Drop Output Frames F Lost Left Line...

Страница 163: ...Line Port Output Right Line Port Output Figure 57 Traffic Monitoring Counters at Pass Through ETHER 1000 Site Lost FPGA Drop Port Discarded Main Right Line Port Usage In Passed FPGA Drop Port Outputte...

Страница 164: ...SE frames shall be assigned priority 7 using EtherType filtering feature SCADA Priority 5 Metering Priority 4 Voice over IP Priority 3 Corporate LAN Priority 2 Misc e g video Priority 1 Use these prio...

Страница 165: ...bandwidth assigned is larger than the sum of expected peak traffic throughputs for individual applications Assign a separate D PVLAN for each application to a max of 15 If external switches are used...

Страница 166: ...ns Cons Individual applications are provided with less spare bandwidth than in Approach 2a Increased traffic needs are not as easy to handle as in Approach 2a Flooding of the GMII port e g due to a br...

Страница 167: ...V1 users that would like to utilize the features offered by V2 should upgrade directly to V3 ETHER 1000 firmware Version 3 was released in June 2011 It includes bug fixes observed in Version 2 and th...

Страница 168: ...orted 3 STS 1 Path Alarms Mismatch alarm is expected on some units Note that this alarm will appear only for V1 V3 connections along a TDM pipe using more than 16 STS 1s so no alarms for V1 V1 connect...

Страница 169: ...rom V2 to V3 The V2 and V3 units are compatible to the extent that they can operate in the same network however a V2 unit configuration cannot be pasted into a V3 unit or vice versa Also the GUI appea...

Страница 170: ...ter s trunk port to D PVLANs 30 Figure 18 Multiple VLANs within a single D PVLAN one VLAN per port 31 Figure 19 Multiple VLANs within a single D PVLAN over multiple rings 32 Figure 20 Filtering QVLAN...

Страница 171: ...elected 116 Figure 49 MAC Table Entries Sub tab appearance when a D PVLAN with QVLAN filtering enabled is selected and QVLAN Filter OFF 117 Figure 50 MAC Table Entries Sub tab appearance when a D PVLA...

Страница 172: ...bytes 1 6 DC Direct Current DMI Diagnostic Monitoring Interface DPV Destination Port Vector D PVLAN Distributed Port Based VLAN EAS Electronic Assembly Schematic EIA Electronic Industries Association...

Страница 173: ...e MII Media Independent Interface MM Multimode MMF Multimode Fiber MS Most Significant MTBF Mean Time Between Failures N A Not Applicable NAD Node Assignment Drawing NMS Network Management System P B...

Страница 174: ...Random Access Memory STS Synchronous Transport Signal SV Sampled Value TDM Time Division Multiplexing TPIM Technical Practice and Installation Manual TOS Type of Service a field in layer 3 frames UTP...

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