34
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1.1
Register Bank Pointer (RP)
The register bank pointer (RP) in bits 15 to 11 of the program status (PS) register
contains the address of the general-purpose register bank that is currently in use and is
translated into a real address when general-purpose register addressing is used.
■
Configuration of Register Bank Pointer (RP)
Figure 5.1-2 shows the configuration of the register bank pointer.
Figure 5.1-2 Configuration of Register Bank Pointer
The register bank pointer contains the address of the register bank currently being used. The content of the
register bank pointer is translated into a real address according to the rule shown in Figure 5.1-3.
Figure 5.1-3 Rule for Translation into Real Addresses in General-purpose Register Area
The register bank pointer specifies the register bank used as general-purpose registers in the RAM area.
There are a total of 32 register banks. The current register bank is specified by setting a value between 0
and 31 in the upper five bits of the register bank pointer. Each register bank has eight 8-bit general-purpose
registers which are selected by the lower three bits of the op-code.
The register bank pointer allows the space from 0100
H
to up to 01FF
H
to be used as a general-purpose
register area. Note, however, that the available area is limited depending on the product. The initial value
after a reset is 0000
H
.
■
Mirror Address for Register Bank and Direct Bank Pointers
The register bank pointer (RP) and direct bank pointer (DP) can be written to and read from by accessing
the program status (PS) register using the "MOVW A,PS" and "MOVW PS,A" instructions, respectively.
They can also be written to and read from directly by accessing mirror address 0078
H
of the register bank
pointer.
RP
DP
CCR
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9 bit8 bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
PS
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
DP2 DP1 DP0
H
I
IL1
IL0
N
Z
V
C
00000
B
RP Initial
value
Fixed value
RP: Upper
Op-code: Lower
"0"
"0"
"0" "0"
"0" "0" "0"
"1" R4
R3 R2
R1 R0
b2
b1
b0
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Generated
address
Содержание F2 MC-8FX Family
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Страница 30: ...16 CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION 1 FPT 64P M23 FPT 64P M24 2 For the I O circuit type refer to 1 8 I O Circuit Type ...
Страница 34: ...20 CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION ...
Страница 35: ...21 CHAPTER 2 HANDLING DEVICES This chapter gives notes on using 2 1 Device Handling Precautions ...
Страница 38: ...24 CHAPTER 2 HANDLING DEVICES ...
Страница 39: ...25 CHAPTER 3 MEMORY SPACE This chapter describes memory space 3 1 Memory Space 3 2 Memory Map ...
Страница 43: ...29 CHAPTER 4 MEMORY ACCESS MODE This chapter describes the memory access mode 4 1 Memory Access Mode ...
Страница 56: ...42 CHAPTER 5 CPU ...
Страница 73: ...59 CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER ...
Страница 96: ...82 CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER ...
Страница 104: ...90 CHAPTER 7 RESET ...
Страница 105: ...91 CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS This chapter explains the interrupts 8 1 Interrupts ...
Страница 174: ...160 CHAPTER 10 TIMEBASE TIMER ...
Страница 184: ...170 CHAPTER 10 TIMEBASE TIMER ...
Страница 218: ...204 CHAPTER 13 WATCH PRESCALER ...
Страница 257: ...243 CHAPTER 16 8 16 BIT COMPOSITE TIMER ...
Страница 261: ...247 CHAPTER 16 8 16 BIT COMPOSITE TIMER ...
Страница 288: ...274 CHAPTER 16 8 16 BIT COMPOSITE TIMER ...
Страница 301: ...287 CHAPTER 17 16 BIT PPG TIMER ...
Страница 316: ...302 CHAPTER 17 16 BIT PPG TIMER ...
Страница 382: ...368 CHAPTER 21 UART SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR ...
Страница 390: ...376 CHAPTER 22 I2C ...
Страница 395: ...381 CHAPTER 22 I2C ...
Страница 399: ...385 CHAPTER 22 I2C ...
Страница 430: ...416 CHAPTER 23 10 BIT A D CONVERTER ...
Страница 476: ...462 CHAPTER 24 LCD CONTROLLER ...
Страница 482: ...468 CHAPTER 25 LOW VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT ...
Страница 494: ...480 CHAPTER 26 CLOCK SUPERVISOR ...
Страница 507: ...493 CHAPTER 27 REAL TIME CLOCK ...
Страница 523: ...509 CHAPTER 27 REAL TIME CLOCK ...
Страница 532: ...518 CHAPTER 27 REAL TIME CLOCK ...
Страница 536: ...522 CHAPTER 28 256 KBIT FLASH MEMORY ...
Страница 554: ...540 CHAPTER 28 256 KBIT FLASH MEMORY ...
Страница 564: ...550 CHAPTER 29 EXAMPLE OF SERIAL PROGRAMMING CONNECTION ...
Страница 595: ...581 INDEX INDEX The index follows on the next page This is listed in alphabetic order ...
Страница 596: ...582 INDEX Index ...
Страница 597: ...583 INDEX ...
Страница 599: ...585 Pin Function Index V2 LCD power supply driving pin 2 439 V3 LCD power supply driving pin 3 439 ...
Страница 600: ...586 Pin Function Index ...
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