1
2
3
2
2
_
2
1
1
_ 1
1 0 1
_
2
1
_
2
1
_
1 2
1
_ 1
1
1 0
_
2
3
_ 1
3
_
1
1 2
0 1
1
_ 1
_
2
IDNS A
INS W
INS W
Vn W
IDNS B
a INS W
a INS W
Vn W
IDNS C
a
INS W
a
INS W
-
-
-
= × -
- ×
×
+
×
×
-
×
×
-
-
-
×
×
é
ù
é
ù
é
ù
é
ù
é
ù
ê
ú
ê
ú
ê
ú
ê
ú
ê
ú
ê
ú
ê
ú
ê
ú
ê
ú
ê
ú
ê
ú
ê
ú
ê
ú
ê
ú
ê
ú
ë
û
ë
û
ë
û
ë
û
ë
û
EQUATION1560 V1 EN
(Equation 23)
where:
1.
is the Negative Sequence Differential Current per phase
2.
is Negative Sequence current contribution from the W1 side
3.
is the Negative Sequence current contribution from the W2 side
and where:
IDNS_A
is the negative sequence differential current in phase A (in
W1 side primary amperes)
IDNS_B
is the negative sequence differential current in phase B (in
W1 side primary amperes)
IDNS_C
is the negative sequence differential current in phase C (in
W1 side primary amperes)
INS_W1
is the negative sequence current on the W1 side in primary
amperes (phase A reference)
INS_W2
is the negative sequence current on the W1 side in primary
amperes (phase A reference)
Vn_W1
is the transformer rated phase-to-phase voltage on the W1
side (setting parameter)
Vn_W2
is transformer rated phase-to-phase voltage on W2 side
(setting parameter)
a
is the complex operator for sequence quantities, for example,
120
1
3
2
2
j
a
e
j
×
=
= - + ×
o
EQUATION1248 V1 EN
(Equation 24)
Because the negative sequence currents always form a symmetrical three phase system
(negative sequence currents in every phase will always have the same magnitude and a
120 degrees phase rotation compared to each other), it is only necessary to calculate the
first negative sequence differential current that is, IDNS_A. This value is then reported as
IDNSMAG
.
Section 6
1MRK 502 048-UUS A
Differential protection
102
Technical manual
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