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6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2
Settings
The table below shows the setting elements necessary for the thermal overload protection and their
setting ranges.
Element
Range
Step
Default
Remarks
THM
0.50 – 10.0 A
0.01 A
1.00 A
Thermal overload setting.
(THM = I
AOL
: allowable overload current)
THMIP
0.0 – 5.0 A
0.01 A
0.00 A
Prior load setting.
TTHM
0.5 - 500.0 min
0.1 min
10.0 min
Thermal time constant
THMA
50 – 99 %
1 %
80 %
Thermal alarm setting.
(Percentage of THM setting.)
[THMEN]
Off / On
Off
Thermal OL enable
[THMAEN]
Off / On
Off
Thermal alarm enable
Note:
THMIP sets a minimum level of previous load current to be used by the thermal element,
and is typically used when testing the element. For the majority of applications, THMIP
should be set to its default value of zero, in which case the previous load current, Ip, is
calculated internally by the thermal model, providing memory of conditions occurring
before an overload.
2.6 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection
The negative sequence overcurrent protection (NPS) is used to detect asymmetrical faults
(phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth faults) with high sensitivity in conjunction with phase
overcurrent protection and residual overcurrent protection. It also used to detect load unbalance
conditions. This function is NOT for models 820 and 821.
Phase overcurrent protection is forced to be set to lower sensitivity when the load current is large
but NPS sensitivity is not affected by magnitude of the load current, except in the case of erroneous
negative sequence current due to the unbalanced configuration of the distribution lines.
For some earth faults, only a limited amount of zero sequence current is fed while the negative
sequence current is comparatively larger. This is probable when the fault occurs at the remote end
with a small reverse zero sequence impedance and most of the zero sequence current flows to the
remote end.
In these cases, NSP backs up the phase overcurrent and residual overcurrent protection. The NPS
also protects the rotor of a rotating machine from over-heating by detecting a load unbalance.
Unbalanced voltage supply to a rotating machine due to a phase loss can lead to increases in the
negative sequence current and in machine over-heating.
Two independent negative sequence overcurrent elements are provided for tripping and alarming.
The elements are programmable for instantaneous or definite time delayed operation.
The tripping and alarming outputs can be blocked by scheme switches or a binary input signal.
Scheme Logic
Figure 2.6.1 shows the scheme logic of the NSP. Two negative sequence overcurrent elements
NPS1 and NPS2 with independent thresholds output trip signal NPS1 TRIP and alarm signal
NPS2 ALARM through delayed pick-up timers TNPS1 and TNPS2.
ICD is the inrush current detector ICD, which detects second harmonic inrush current during
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Summary of Contents for GRE110
Page 183: ...6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2 Appendix B Signal List 184 ...
Page 191: ...6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2 Appendix C Event Record Items 192 ...
Page 196: ...6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2 Appendix D Binary Output Default Setting List 197 ...
Page 199: ...6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2 Appendix E Relay Menu Tree 200 ...
Page 210: ...6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2 Appendix F Case Outline 211 ...
Page 211: ...6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2 Case Outline for model 400 401 420 421 820 and 821 212 ...
Page 212: ...6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2 Case Outline for model 402 and 422 213 ...
Page 213: ...6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2 Appendix G Typical External Connection 214 ...
Page 245: ...6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2 Appendix J Return Repair Form 246 ...
Page 249: ...6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2 Customer Name Company Name Address Telephone No Facsimile No Signature 250 ...
Page 250: ...6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2 Appendix K Technical Data 251 ...
Page 256: ...6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2 Appendix L Symbols Used in Scheme Logic 257 ...
Page 259: ...6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2 Appendix M Modbus Interoperability 260 ...
Page 289: ...6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2 Appendix N IEC60870 5 103 Interoperability 290 ...
Page 296: ...6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2 Appendix O PLC Default setting 297 ...
Page 298: ...6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2 Appendix P Inverse Time Characteristics 299 ...
Page 304: ...6 F 2 T 0 1 7 2 Appendix Q IEC61850 Interoperability 305 ...