CMOS
Acronym for Complimentary Metal Oxide Silicon. A variety of MOS
technology. CMOS (Complementary MOS). This retains some
configuration details about the computer.
Compression
A method of digitally encoding audio and/or video through a variety of
computer algorithms and other techniques to reduce the amount of data
required to accurately represent the content, and thus the space
required to store the content.
Coprocessor
A logic device that operates in association with a microprocessor to
enhance system performance. Coprocessors are not capable of
independent operation.
CPU
Acronym for Central Processing Unit. Central unit of a computer with
arithmetic and control units. The CPU of a microcomputer is usually a
microprocessor.
Data
Information.
Digital
Indicates the representation of data by a series of bits or discrete
values, such as "1"s and "0"s.
Desktop
A WIMP GUI.
DRAM
Dynamic Random Access Memory, a storage device which
requires data to be continually regenerated.
DSP
Acronym for Digital Signal Processor - a high speed, general purpose
arithmetic unit used for performing complex mathematical operations
such as Fourier transforms.
EIDE
Enhanced IDE (see also IDE, SCSI).
Ethernet
A cable-based communications network designed to link office
equipment, originated by Xerox Corporation.
FPU
Acronym for Floating Point Unit. A high-speed mathematics
coprocessor for a microprocessor.
Frequency
The number of times per second an alternating current goes through a
complete cycle. Formerly expressed in cycles per second, now
expressed in Hertz (Hz).
Gigabyte
1024 magabytes (often abbreviated to G or GB)
GUI
Acronym for Graphical User Interface. A visual system allowing the
user to control the computer.
Hardware
Electronics and their associated boards, connectors, and mechanical
packaging.
IDE
Acronym for Independent Drive Electronics. A term usually associated
with hard discs and CD ROM drives (amongst other devices) denoting
their method of communicaton with the computer. (see also EIDE,
SCSI).
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