I/O
Acronym for Input/Output. A term used to describe the external
connections to a chip or electronic system.
ISDN
Acronym for Integrated Services Digital Network. A set of
world-wide communications network standards aimed at
providing standardised interconnections for all types of voice
and data communications.
IP
Acronym for Internet Prorocol. The standardised language by
which computers communicate over networks and the Internet.
IT
Acronym for Information Technology. The science of the
representation, transmission, and processing of information,
specifically processing with computers.
ICT
Acronym for Information Communication Technology. A term
commonly used in Educaton encompassing IT (as above) but
also including the use of IT to enable and enhance
communication (using devices such as modems, systems such as
the Internet, and tools such as email and web browsing
software).
JPEG
Acronym for Joint Photographic Experts Group. A universal
standard for the digital compression and decompression of still
images for use in computer systems
Kilobit
1,024 bits (often abbreviated to Kb)
Kilobyte
1,024 bytes (often abbreviated to KB)
LAN
Acronym for Local Area Network. A communications network
whereby computers can transfer data amongst themselves.
LED
Acronym for Light Emitting Diode. A diode that emits light
when current flows through it.
LFAU
Acronym for Large File Allocation Unit.
Logic
The part of the computer that does the arithmetic or makes
decisions.
Joystick
A device for controlling the input/control of the computer
emulating the pilot's flight control as found in aeroplanes (
usually associated with Games software).
MDF
Acronym for Monitor Definition File. MDFs hold information
on what different combinations of screen size and colour deptch
are possible with any given make and model of monitor.
Megabit
1024 kilobits (often abbreviated to Mb)
Megabyte
1024 kilobytes (often abbreviated to MB)
Memory
Stores needed data, along with instructions on what to do with
them and when. Each memory component stores a number of
bits of binary data normally denoted in multiples of kilobytes.
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