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Fibrain FSR-R2, User Manual

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Fibrain FSR-R2 User Manual Download Page 70

Fibrain FSR-R2 User’s Manual  

 

 

70

The device is able to stop responding to ICMP broadcasting echo 
packets in order to avoid a potential ICMP broadcasting DoS attack. 

 

ICMP Redirect 
Protection 

Check to enable ICMP Redirect Protection.  

Uncheck to disable ICMP Redirect Protection. 

An ICMP redirect message is a way to change the existing routing path. 
Generally, ICMP redirect packets should not be sent, and so when there 
is the occurrence that ICMP redirect packets are sent, it is important to 
note that it is very likely to be used as a means for a network attack. 

 

Broadcast 
Storming 

Enable/disable Broadcast Storming protection. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Contents for FSR-R2

Page 1: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 1 FIBRAIN FSR R2 WLAN AP ROUTER User s Manual...

Page 2: ...XP 13 For Windows Vista 32 64 17 For Windows 7 32 64 22 4 Connecting your device 26 Connecting the Hardware 26 802 11n WLAN Router Configuration 28 Wireless Connection 33 5 What the Internet WAN acce...

Page 3: ...g 67 18 Wireless WPS Setting 68 19 Security Firewall Setting 69 20 Security ACCESS CONTROL LIST ACL SETUP Setting 71 Add Access Control List ACL Rule 72 Example Filter and block MSN usage 73 21 Securi...

Page 4: ...Firmware Upgrade Settings 97 APS Settings 98 31 Admin System Utilities 99 Ping Settings 100 ARPing Within the same broadcasting domain Settings 100 Trace Route Settings 101 32 Admin TIME SETUP 102 33...

Page 5: ...ibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 5 UPnP Control Point Software on Windows XP with Firewall 119 D Troubleshooting 122 Troubleshooting Suggestions 122 Diagnosing Problem using IP Utilities 124 E Glossary 126...

Page 6: ...security for your LAN Network configuration through DHCP Server and DHCP Client Services including IP route and DNS configuration RIP and IP IOP Inter Operability with major soft switch vendors SIP s...

Page 7: ...revity the Wireless Gateway is referred to as the device The term LAN refers to a group of Ethernet connected computers at one site Typographical conventions Italic text is used for items you select f...

Page 8: ...1 Pentium 200MHZ processor or above 2 Windows 98SE Windows Me Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows Vista and Windows 7 3 64MB of RAM or above 4 25MB free disk space Package Contents 1 802 11n WLAN Router 2...

Page 9: ...Off No LAN link Blink Valid Ethernet packet being transferred WLAN green On WLAN link established and active Blink Valid Wireless packet being transferred WPS green Off WPS link isn t established and...

Page 10: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 10 Figure 2 Rear Panel Connections...

Page 11: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 11 Figure 3 Right Panel Connections Figure 4 Bottom Side for Reset button...

Page 12: ...n for at least three full seconds and the WPS LED will flash to start WPS Now go to the wireless adapter or device and press its WPS button Make sure to press the button within 120 seconds 2 minutes a...

Page 13: ...utomatically Before starting the 802 11n WLAN Router configuration please kindly configure the PC computer as below to have automatic IP address DNS Server For Windows 98SE ME 2000 XP 1 Click on Start...

Page 14: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 14 2 Single RIGHT click on Local Area connection then click Properties...

Page 15: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 15 3 Double click on Internet Protocol TCP IP...

Page 16: ...Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically then click on OK to continue 5 Click Show icon in notification area when connected see screen image in 3 above then Click...

Page 17: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 17 For Windows Vista 32 64 1 Click on Start Control Panel View network status and tasks...

Page 18: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 18 2 In the Manage network connections click on Manage network connections to continue...

Page 19: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 19 3 Single RIGHT click on Local Area connection then click Properties...

Page 20: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 20 4 The screen will display the information User Account Control and click Continue to continue 5 Double click on Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4...

Page 21: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 21 6 Check Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically then click on OK to continue...

Page 22: ...ibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 22 For Windows 7 32 64 1 Click on Start Control Panel in Category View View network status and tasks 2 In the Control Panel Home click on Change adapter settings to continu...

Page 23: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 23 3 Single RIGHT click on Local Area Connection then click Properties...

Page 24: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 24 4 Double click on Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4...

Page 25: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 25 5 Check Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically then click on OK to continue...

Page 26: ...These instructions provide a basic configuration that should be compatible with your home or small office network setup Refer to the subsequent chapters for additional configuration instructions Conn...

Page 27: ...t port to 802 11n WLAN Router s WAN Port Step 2 Connect the Ethernet cable to LAN Port Connect the supplied RJ45 Ethernet cable from your PC s Ethernet port to any of the 4 802 11n WLAN Router s LAN P...

Page 28: ...d auto start displaying the window shown in 3 below If your CD does not start automatically go to Windows Explorer Select your CD drive and double click autorun exe 3 To configure the device please cl...

Page 29: ...l 29 5 Click on Confirm button 6 Select the Connection Type DHCP Static IP or PPPoE and enter related parameters that your ISP Internet Services Provider or Network Administrator provided and then cli...

Page 30: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 30 7 Click on Confirm button 8 From the Wireless menu click on Basic...

Page 31: ...eless Connection Enable SSID Fibrain 10 Choose the Security Mode if necessary as Disable Default WEP WPA PSK Pre Shared Key WPA Radius WPA2 PSK Pre Shared Key and WPA2 Radius For example you choose th...

Page 32: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 32 12 Please wait 55 seconds 13 WLAN Router has been configured completely and suitable for Wireless and Internet Connections...

Page 33: ...You can later change the wireless settings via the wireless configuration menu see user manual on the CD Chapter 14 and other 1 Double click on the wireless icon on your computer and search for the wi...

Page 34: ...reless network is encrypted enter the network key that belongs to your authentication type and key You can later change this network key via the wireless configuration menu see user manual on the CD C...

Page 35: ...ow is Now you could check what the Internet WAN access of your network is to know how to configure the WAN port of Wireless Gateway Please follow steps below to check what the Internet WAN access if y...

Page 36: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 36 2 Double click Network Connections...

Page 37: ...is the DHCP client If you cannot see any Broadband Adapter in the Network Connections your Internet WAN access is DHCP Client or Static IP 1 Click Local Area Connection in LAN or High Speed Internet a...

Page 38: ...is the Static IP If you cannot see any Broadband Adapter in the Network Connections your Internet WAN access is DHCP Client or Static IP 2 Click Local Area Connection in LAN or High Speed Internet and...

Page 39: ...perties and then you could get the IP settings in detail and write down the IP settings as follow IP Address 192 168 200 110 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Default gateway 192 168 200 254 Preferred DNS ser...

Page 40: ...AN access is PPPoE Client 1 Click Broadband Adapter in Broadband and you could see string Assigned by Service Provider in Details For PPPoE configuration on Wireless Gateway you ll need following info...

Page 41: ...cape v4 For the best display quality use latest version of Internet Explorer Netscape or Mozilla Firefox From any of the LAN computers launch your web browser type the following URL in the web address...

Page 42: ...d each time you log in to the Web pages Note If you receive an error message or the Welcome page is not displayed see Troubleshooting Suggestions 3 Click on Confirm You are now ready to configure your...

Page 43: ...oo com The LED labeled WAN should blink rapidly and then appear solid as the device connects to the site If the LEDs do not illuminate as expected you may need to configure your Internet access settin...

Page 44: ...5 255 255 0 This is the IP address of the LAN port on the device The LAN port connects the device to your Ethernet network Typically you will not need to change this address See Network Settings LAN I...

Page 45: ...tings The device supports 3 connection types DHCP Static IP and PPPoE Please ensure which connection type should be used and select your internet connection type from the drop down list From the Confi...

Page 46: ...ign the first computer an IP address of 192 168 0 2 and a subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 the second device an IP address of 192 168 0 3 and a subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 and so on Field Description WAN...

Page 47: ...N Connection Type DHCP Host Name Some ISP and DHCP servers ask for the Host Name of the DHCP client before assigning an IP address In this case please key in your Host Name MTU Maximum Transmission Un...

Page 48: ...When there is no traffic within max idle time default 300 seconds PPPoE will be disconnected Keep Alive PPPoE Keep Alive will maintain the PPPoE dial up connection PPPoE Echo Interval PPPoE echo will...

Page 49: ...ield Description Internal IP Address The IP of your Router LAN port default 192 168 200 254 Netmask Select Netmask from the drop down list Subnet Mask of you LAN default 255 255 255 0 All devices on t...

Page 50: ...can set a route rule table in here From the Configuration menu click on Routing The following page is displayed Field Description Routing Choose Enable Disable to enable disable routing policy Add Ro...

Page 51: ...his ACL rule Internal IP Range Set up the internal IP range for this ACL rule External IP Range Set up the external IP range for this ACL rule Protocol Set up the protocol TCP or UDP for the ACL to be...

Page 52: ...e Disable to enable disable DHCP Server DHCP Starting IP Address The DHCP starting IP addresses offered by the DHCP Server Max DHCP Clients The maximum number of the IP addresses supported by the DHCP...

Page 53: ...by the domain name For example you wish to set up a personal web server However you obtain a different IP address from your ISP every time you connect to the internet The dynamic IP address you have w...

Page 54: ...on MAC Address Clone The following page is displayed Field Description Clone WAN MAC If your ISP only grants access to a fixed MAC address please select Enable If your ISP does not enforce access con...

Page 55: ...ntation The idea is to assign the ports on a switch to different VLANs confining the propagation of the packets received on a port within the particular VLAN Thus separation of broadcast domains and d...

Page 56: ...s Manual 56 Field Description Add Add a new VLAN rule Remove Remove a new VLAN rule Name Enter the name of VLAN rule PVID Enter the Port VLAN ID Port tag Enable or disable Port VLAN tag Priority Set u...

Page 57: ...y and secret key whilst share the second SSID with WEP and the periodically changed key for visitors In addition users are able to isolate these SSIDs to avoid malicious attacks and prevent certain ac...

Page 58: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 58...

Page 59: ...s mode for 802 11b g n or mixed use Transmission Power Select the transmission power class from 10 25 50 75 and 100 Wireless Channel Select which channel to be located to Wireless Isolation Between SS...

Page 60: ...this SSID Select Disable if you would like to turn off this SSID Wireless SSID Name Enter the wireless station name you would like to have Wireless SSID Broadcasting The device broadcasts SSID periodi...

Page 61: ...ttings Field Description WEP Key Index WEP Key Index indicates which WEP key is used for data encryption WEP Key 1 4 64 bit WEP type 10 hexadecimal digits or 5 ASCII characters 128 bit WEP type 26 hex...

Page 62: ...SR R2 User s Manual 62 WPA Pre shared Key WPA2 Pre shared Key Settings Field Description Pre shared Key Pre shared Key serves as the credential for the packet encryption Encryption Mode TKIP AES are s...

Page 63: ...escription Radius Server IP Address Enter the RADIUS server s IP address Radius Server Port Enter the RADIUS server s port number The default port is 1812 Radius Key Enter the RADIUS server s IP Addre...

Page 64: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 64 15 Wireless Advanced Setting From the Wireless menu click on Advanced The following page is displayed...

Page 65: ...d like A MSDU it can improve the transmission efficiency Please make sure you Wireless card has this function supported HT Control Field Choose Enable Disable It is useful when you need to debug the w...

Page 66: ...ress 1 4 Enter the MAC addresses of the other bridged wireless devices Maximum of 4 devices are allowed to be bridged together Please make sure of the following settings in order to allow WDS to work...

Page 67: ...you need to ensure that the two APs are using the same wireless channel and security mode and key for Universal Repeater to work effectively From the Wireless menu click on Universal Repeater The fol...

Page 68: ...ant to change AP s PIN they could click Regenerate PIN and then click Apply Changes Moreover if users want to make their own PIN they could enter four digit PIN without checksum and then click Apply C...

Page 69: ...ing the server to consume computing resources e g memory CPU to reply and to continuously wait for the incoming packets Without TCP SYN Dos Protection the resources in the server will be easily consum...

Page 70: ...edirect Protection Uncheck to disable ICMP Redirect Protection An ICMP redirect message is a way to change the existing routing path Generally ICMP redirect packets should not be sent and so when ther...

Page 71: ...ty menu click on ACL The following page is displayed Field Description ACL Select Enable to enable ACL Select Disable to disable ACL Default ACL Action Check Enable to enable a specific MAC Filter rul...

Page 72: ...ame Name of the ACL rule Rule Enable Enable Disable this ACL rule External Interface Please select which External Interface WAN1 or WAN2 you want a packet to go through IF the packet fits the conditio...

Page 73: ...n ACL action rejecting the traffic going out to External IP Range at 207 46 110 24 Field Description Rule Name MSN Blocking Rule Enable Enable External Interface All complies Internal IP Range Keep it...

Page 74: ...tion MAC Access Control Choose Enable Disable to enable disable MAC access Control Default MAC Access Control Action The default ACL action of the ACL rules When you add the individual rules it can be...

Page 75: ...C ACL actions Rule Name Name of the MAC access rule MAC Set up the MAC Address to which you would like to enable the MAC ACL action Action Choose ALLOW DENY to ALLOW DENY ACL Enable Enable Disable thi...

Page 76: ...to bind a IP to a specified MAC network device one can follow the settings as below Field Description Sequence Number User1 Rule Name Enable MAC 00 33 44 55 66 77 Action Allow Access ACL Enable Enabl...

Page 77: ...isplayed Field Description Web Filtering Choose Enable Disable to enable disable Web Filtering Activex Filtering Choose Enable Disable to enable disable Activex Filtering Java JavaScript Filtering Cho...

Page 78: ...g page is displayed Field Description Sequence Number This defines the sequence priority of all the Web Filtering rules Rule Enable Choose Enable Disable to enable disable Web Filtering rule Filter Ke...

Page 79: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 79 Example Block a URL with Keyword If one need to block Facebook related web page can follow the settings as below...

Page 80: ...nt of bandwidth for a specific computer or a particular application while DBM intellectually manages the rest of the bandwidth while all the time satisfying the complicated bandwidth requirements sett...

Page 81: ...ve a portion of bandwidth for buffering usage and iDBM would then arrange the reserved bandwidth under heavy traffic Field Description Bandwidth Type Download Upload Select the correct bandwidth type...

Page 82: ...Bandwidth Management Group and then click on Modify The following page is displayed Field Description Sequence Number Enter the Sequence Number Group Name Enter the Group Name Upload Minimum rate Ente...

Page 83: ...IP Set up the internal IP for this SBM rule Protocol Set up the protocol TCP or UDP for the ACL to be enabled Service Port Range Set up the Service Port Range e g HTTP is TCP 80 for the SBM to be ena...

Page 84: ...Throughput Optimizer The following page is displayed Field Description TCP ACK Select Enable Disable to enable disable TCP ACK priority ICMP Select Enable Disable to enable disable ICMP priority DNS...

Page 85: ...designed to solve this problem By accelerating the NAT performance TurboNAT allows the device to fulfill the higher speed network and to reserve the system performance for other features such as ACL...

Page 86: ...o not wish for destination port to be changed for a request the internal port range should be left empty Certain applications in a LAN are available only after activating the port range forwarding inc...

Page 87: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 87...

Page 88: ...particular host in your LAN which will receive all the packets originally going to the WAN port Public IP address above DMZ MAC Address Enter the MAC address of a particular host in your LAN which wi...

Page 89: ...g to the 1st rule from the top of the list Rule Name Enter the name of the port forwarding rule Rule Enable Check Uncheck to enable disable this port forwarding rule External Interface Choose WAN1 as...

Page 90: ...User s Manual 90 27 Applications Virtual Hosts From the Applications menu click on Virtual Hosts The following page is displayed Field Description Virtual Hosts Select Enable Disable to enable disable...

Page 91: ...he Virtual Host rules Rule Name Enter the name of the Virtual Host rule Rule Enable Check Uncheck to enable disable this Virtual Host rule External Interface Choose WAN1 as the External Virtual Host i...

Page 92: ...abling RTSP MSS and H 323 protocols Moreover VPN Pass through functionality can also be enabled From the Applications menu click on Streaming VPN The following page is displayed Streaming Settings Fie...

Page 93: ...scription H 323 Select Enable Disable to enable disable H 323 VPN Pass through Settings Field Description IPSec Pass through Select Enable Disable to enable disable IPSec Pass through PPTP Pass throug...

Page 94: ...NAT PMP From the Applications menu click on UPnP NAT PMP The following page is displayed Field Description UPnP Select Enable Disable to enable disable UPnP NAT PMP Select Enable Disable to enable dis...

Page 95: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 95 30 Admin Management From the Admin menu click on Management The following page is displayed...

Page 96: ...e settings and damage your network access Re type Password Enter the password again to confirm Remote Management Select Enable to enable Remote Management Select Disable to disable Remote Management I...

Page 97: ...rrent configuration settings in a file Default Configuration Restore Click this button to recover the default system settings Configuration Import Click Browse and Import to load previous configuratio...

Page 98: ...ver Configuration Config Name Enter the configuration config file name and then click Import button to update configuration config from TFTP Server Upgrade Host Enter the IP Address of the TFTP Server...

Page 99: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 99 31 Admin System Utilities From the Admin menu click on System Utilities The following page is displayed...

Page 100: ...y the number of the ICMP packets to send out Ping Press the tab to start the ping actions ARPing Within the same broadcasting domain Settings Field Description Interface Select the interface that use...

Page 101: ...d Description Interface Select the interface that use to Trace Route to ie LAN WAN Target Host Enter the destination IP address domain name to trace Hop Count Specify the Hop number you need to trace...

Page 102: ...cation You can choose from Automatic Asia Europe North America South America or Africa Time Server IP Address Enter the IP Address of the Time Server Time Zone Select Time Zone according to your locat...

Page 103: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 103 33 Status Router From the Status menu click on Router The following page is displayed...

Page 104: ...version this device is running Current Time Current system time Running Time The period of time that the device has been running WAN Settings Field Description MAC Address MAC Address Connection Type...

Page 105: ...nal IP Address Subnet Mask The number of subnet mask in the internal network DHCP Service DHCP service enabled or disabled DHCP Start IP Address DHCP Start IP address DHCP End IP Address DHCP End IP a...

Page 106: ...Channel in use default is 6 Wireless SSID 1 SSID 1 of this Wi Fi station MAC Address MAC Address Wireless SSID 2 SSID 2 of this Wi Fi station MAC Address MAC Address Wireless SSID 3 SSID 3 of this Wi...

Page 107: ...the Status menu click on User DHCP The following page is displayed Field Description Name DHCP client name IP Address IP address which is assigned to this client MAC Address MAC address of this clien...

Page 108: ...urrent From the Status menu click on User Current The following page is displayed Field Description IP Address IP address which is assigned to this client MAC Address MAC address of this client Expira...

Page 109: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 109 36 Status Log From the Status menu click on Log The following page is displayed...

Page 110: ...T 4 0 workstations Windows XP PCs 1 In the Windows task bar click the Start button and then click Control Panel 2 Double click the Network Connections icon 3 In the LAN or High Speed Internet window r...

Page 111: ...tall files from your Windows 2000 installation CD or other media Follow the instructions to install the files 7 If prompted click OK to restart your computer with the new settings Next configure the P...

Page 112: ...new settings Next configure the PCs to accept IP information assigned by the Wireless Gateway 9 In the Control Panel double click the Network and Dial up Connections icon 10 In Network and Dial up Co...

Page 113: ...ically 13 Click OK twice to confirm and save your changes You will be prompted to restart Windows 14 Click Yes Windows NT 4 0 workstations First check for the IP protocol and if necessary install it 1...

Page 114: ...different subnets on your LAN subnets are described in Appendix B Before you begin you must have the following information available The IP address and subnet mask of each PC The IP address of the de...

Page 115: ...numbers For example a 7 digit telephone number starts with a 3 digit prefix that identifies a group of thousands of telephone lines and ends with four digits that identify one specific line in that g...

Page 116: ...cept all fields set to 0 or all fields set to 255 as those values are reserved for special uses Subnet masks Definition mask A mask looks like a regular IP address but contains a pattern of bits that...

Page 117: ...maining six bits in field4 for its host IDs ranging from 1 to 62 Note Sometimes a subnet mask does not specify any additional network ID bits and thus no subnets Such a mask is called a default subnet...

Page 118: ...networking and automatic discovery for a breadth of device categories from a wide range of vendors This means a device can dynamically join a network obtain an IP address convey its capabilities and...

Page 119: ...onnections dialog box select Network Connections 3 In the Network Connections dialog box right click on the local area connection entry for your network this will display a menu Select the Properties...

Page 120: ...following entries from the Networking Services window and then click OK If you are using Windows XP select Universal Plug and Play If you are using Windows XP SP1 select Internet Gateway Device disco...

Page 121: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 121 For example from the Network Connections window you should see the Internet Gateway Device...

Page 122: ...t sec network may tolerate lower quality cables Internet Access My PC cannot access the Internet Use the ping utility discussed in the following section to check whether your PC can communicate with t...

Page 123: ...ves any custom settings and returns all settings to their default values I cannot access the web pages from my browser Use the ping utility discussed in the following section to check whether your PC...

Page 124: ...ceives the message a Command Prompt window is displayed Figure 8 Using the ping Utility If the target computer cannot be located you will receive the message Request timed out Using the ping command y...

Page 125: ...ck Run In the Open text box type the following Nslookup Click OK A Command Prompt window displays with a bracket prompt At the prompt type the name of the Internet address that you are interested in s...

Page 126: ...ce and video widely used within the Internet ATM data rates range from 45 Mbps to 2 5 Gbps See data rate authenticate To verify a user s identity such as by prompting for a password binary The base tw...

Page 127: ...web site a DNS server looks up the requested domain name to find its corresponding IP address If the DNS server cannot find the IP address it communicates with higher level DNS servers to determine th...

Page 128: ...sting of four numbers each from 0 to 255 separated by periods e g 209 191 4 240 An IP address consists of a network ID that identifies the particular network the host belongs to and a host ID uniquely...

Page 129: ...ed to verify whether the host associated with an IP address is online It can also be used to reveal the IP address for a given domain name port A physical access point to a device such as a computer o...

Page 130: ...urce to destination When TCP and IP are bundled with higher level applications such as HTTP FTP Telnet etc TCP IP refers to this whole suite of protocols Telnet An interactive character based program...

Page 131: ...ISP VCI Virtual Circuit Identifier Together with the Virtual Path Identifier VPI the VCI uniquely identifies a VC Your ISP will tell you the VCI for each VC they provide See VC VPI Virtual Path Identi...

Page 132: ...Fibrain FSR R2 User s Manual 132 WWW World Wide Web Also called the Web Collective term for all web sites anywhere in the world that can be accessed via the Internet...

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