Dell Precision Workstation 530, User Manual

Page: 76 / 300

76
Removing and Installing Parts
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Addressing Memory with 4-GB Configurations
If you use optional memory riser boards and eight, 512-MB RIMMs, you can
install 4 GB of physical computer memory. Current workstation-class
OSs
(such as Microsoft
®
Windows NT
®
, Windows
®
2000, and Windows XP)
can only utilize a maximum of 4 GB of address space. However, the amount
of memory available to the OS will be slightly less than 4 GB.
Certain components within the computer require address space in the 4-GB
range. Any address space reserved for these components cannot be used by
computer memory. The following is a list of some components that require
memory address space:
• System ROM
• APIC(s)
• Integrated PCI devices, such as the network adapter, SCSI controller,
and IEEE 1394 controller
• PCI and AGP expansion cards
• The AGP Aperture size specified in system setup
At system start-up, the BIOS identifies the components that require address
space. Starting at the highest end of the 4-GB range, it assigns those
addresses working downward. All remaining addresses are then available for
use by installed computer memory.
In other words, the BIOS dynamically calculates the amount of reserved
address space required. It then subtracts the
reserved address space from
4 GB to determine the amount of usable address space:
• If the total installed computer memory is less than the usable address
space, all installed computer memory is available for use by the OS.
• If the total installed computer memory is equal to or greater than the
usable
address space, a small portion of installed computer memory is
not available for use by the OS.