466
C
HAPTER
47: PIM C
ONFIGURATION
Figure 114
Diagram for DR election
Each router on the shared network sends Hello messages with the DR priority
option to each other. The router with the highest DR priority is elected as the DR in
the network. If the priority is the same, the router with the highest IP address is
elected as the DR. When DR fails, the received Hello messages will time out. A
new DR election procedure will be triggered among neighboring routers.
n
In PIM-SM network, DR mainly serves as the querier of IGMPv1.
RP discovery
RP is the core router in the PIM-SM domain. The shared tree established based on
the multicast routing information is rooted in RP. There is a mapping relationship
between the multicast group and RP. One multicast group is mapped to one RP,
and multiple multicast groups can be mapped to the same RP.
In a small and simple network, there is only little multicast information. One RP is
enough for information forwarding. In this case, you can statically specify the
position of RP in each router in the SM domain.
However, PIM-SM network is of very large scale. RP forwards a lot of multicast
information. In order to reduce the workload of RP and optimize the topology of
the shared tree, different multicast groups must have different RPs. In this case, RP
must be elected dynamically through the auto-election mechanism and BootStrap
router (BSR) must be configured.
BSR is the core management device in PIM-SM network, which is responsible for:
■
Collecting the Advertisement messages sent by the Candidate-RP (C-RP) in the
network.
■
Selecting part of the C-RP information to constitute the RP-set, namely, the
mapping database between the multicast group and RP.
■
Advertising the RP-set to the whole network in order that all the router
(including DR) in the network knows the position of RP.
Join message
E
ther
net
E
ther
net
RP
DR
DR
Hello message
Register message
Source
Receiver
Receiver
Summary of Contents for Switch 7754
Page 32: ...32 CHAPTER 1 CLI OVERVIEW ...
Page 70: ...70 CHAPTER 5 LOGGING IN USING MODEM ...
Page 76: ...76 CHAPTER 7 LOGGING IN THROUGH NMS ...
Page 86: ...86 CHAPTER 9 CONFIGURATION FILE MANAGEMENT ...
Page 120: ...120 CHAPTER 13 ISOLATE USER VLAN CONFIGURATION ...
Page 126: ...126 CHAPTER 14 SUPER VLAN ...
Page 136: ...136 CHAPTER 16 IP PERFORMANCE CONFIGURATION ...
Page 152: ...152 CHAPTER 17 IPX CONFIGURATION ...
Page 164: ...164 CHAPTER 19 QINQ CONFIGURATION ...
Page 172: ...172 CHAPTER 21 SHARED VLAN CONFIGURATION ...
Page 182: ...182 CHAPTER 22 PORT BASIC CONFIGURATION ...
Page 198: ...198 CHAPTER 24 PORT ISOLATION CONFIGURATION ...
Page 208: ...208 CHAPTER 25 PORT SECURITY CONFIGURATION ...
Page 224: ...224 CHAPTER 27 DLDP CONFIGURATION ...
Page 232: ...232 CHAPTER 28 MAC ADDRESS TABLE MANAGEMENT ...
Page 240: ...240 CHAPTER 29 CENTRALIZED MAC ADDRESS AUTHENTICATION CONFIGURATION ...
Page 280: ...280 CHAPTER 30 MSTP CONFIGURATION ...
Page 348: ...348 CHAPTER 35 IS IS CONFIGURATION ...
Page 408: ...408 CHAPTER 39 802 1X CONFIGURATION ...
Page 412: ...412 CHAPTER 40 HABP CONFIGURATION ...
Page 422: ...422 CHAPTER 41 MULTICAST OVERVIEW ...
Page 426: ...426 CHAPTER 42 GMRP CONFIGURATION ...
Page 480: ...480 CHAPTER 47 PIM CONFIGURATION ...
Page 506: ...506 CHAPTER 48 MSDP CONFIGURATION ...
Page 552: ...552 CHAPTER 51 TRAFFIC ACCOUNTING CONFIGURATION ...
Page 570: ...570 CHAPTER 53 HA CONFIGURATION ...
Page 582: ...582 CHAPTER 54 ARP CONFIGURATION SwitchA arp protective down recover interval 200 ...
Page 622: ...622 CHAPTER 58 DHCP RELAY AGENT CONFIGURATION ...
Page 684: ...684 CHAPTER 61 QOS CONFIGURATION ...
Page 718: ...718 CHAPTER 63 CLUSTER ...
Page 738: ...738 CHAPTER 67 UDP HELPER CONFIGURATION ...
Page 752: ...752 CHAPTER 69 RMON CONFIGURATION ...
Page 772: ...772 CHAPTER 70 NTP CONFIGURATION ...
Page 796: ...796 CHAPTER 72 FILE SYSTEM MANAGEMENT ...
Page 802: ...802 CHAPTER 73 BIMS CONFIGURATION ...
Page 814: ...814 CHAPTER 74 FTP AND TFTP CONFIGURATION ...
Page 830: ...830 CHAPTER 75 INFORMATION CENTER ...
Page 836: ...836 CHAPTER 76 DNS CONFIGURATION ...
Page 852: ...852 CHAPTER 77 BOOTROM AND HOST SOFTWARE LOADING ...
Page 858: ...858 CHAPTER 78 BASIC SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DEBUGGING ...