
Error Control
13-5
Lower-speed V.
Protocols
Older, lower-speed "V." protocols do not employ line probing. Instead
they use predefined answer tones to specify or identify speed capabilities.
These protocols define the following maximum speeds:
■
V.32
terbo
:
16.8 and 19.2 Kbps, with an additional US
device-to-USR device speed of 21.6 Kbps.
■
V.32
bis
:
14.4 Kbps.
■
V.32, V.22
bis
, etc.:
9600 bps and lower.
ASL (used in V.32
terbo
and V.32
bis
modes) is a technique that allows the
Courier V.Everything modem’s receivers and transmitters to act
independently of each other. One transceiver may slow down and then
speed up without affecting the data flow on the other. The result is more
efficient line operation.
While most modems on the market now use higher speeds, there may be
a problem in answering older, V.32 modems at 9600 bps. Use Register
S28 to modify the duration of the extra tones used in V.32 negotiations,
in the rare instance that this may be necessary. See Appendix A,
S-Registers.
Error Control
Courier V.Everything modems can employ error-control techniques during
data connections.
High-speed data calls are vulnerable to errors unless the data is protecte
by error control. If your Courier V.Everything modem connects with a
remote device at a high speed, but without error control, and if you are
not using an error control protocol for your call, you may lose data.
Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) is a method used in many error-control
protocols to ensure that any data that has been corrupted in transit is
retransmitted. We use the term to designate a connection under error
control.
Error-Control
Commands
You can use Error-Control commands to enable ARQ (error control) or
enable synchronous protocols. The Courier V.Everything modem and the
remote device
must
use the same protocol.
Summary of Contents for Courier
Page 12: ......
Page 28: ...1 14 CHAPTER 1 CONNECTING TO YOUR ISP ...
Page 36: ...3 4 CHAPTER 3 UPGRADING YOUR MODEM ...
Page 58: ...6 6 CHAPTER 6 WORKING WITH MEMORY ...
Page 64: ...8 4 CHAPTER 8 CONTROLLING EIA 232 SIGNALING ...
Page 72: ...9 8 CHAPTER 9 ACCESSING AND CONFIGURING THE COURIER V EVERYTHING MODEM REMOTELY ...
Page 80: ...10 8 CHAPTER 10 CONTROLLING DATA RATES ...
Page 96: ...12 6 CHAPTER 12 FLOW CONTROL ...
Page 108: ...13 12 CHAPTER 13 HANDSHAKING ERROR CONTROL DATA COMPRESSION AND THROUGHPUT ...
Page 112: ...14 4 CHAPTER 14 DISPLAYING QUERYING AND HELP SCREENS ...
Page 122: ...15 10 CHAPTER 15 TESTING THE CONNECTION ...
Page 142: ...17 8 CHAPTER 17 TROUBLESHOOTING ...
Page 156: ...A 14 APPENDIX A S REGISTERS ...
Page 172: ...B 16 APPENDIX B ALPHABETIC COMMAND SUMMARY ...
Page 178: ...C 6 APPENDIX C FLOW CONTROL TEMPLATE ...
Page 186: ...E 4 APPENDIX E V 25 BIS REFERENCE ...