Renesas H8S Family, Руководство по оборудованию

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Section 6 Bus Controller (BSC)
Rev. 1.00 Mar. 12, 2008 Page 154 of 1178
REJ09B0403-0100
6.7 Idle Cycle
When this LSI accesses the external address space, it can insert a 1-state idle cycle (T
I
) between
bus cycles when a write cycle occurs immediately after a read cycle. By inserting an idle cycle it is
possible, for example, to avoid data collisions between ROM with a long output floating time, and
high-speed memory and I/O interfaces.
If an external write occurs after an external read while the ICIS bit is set to 1 in BCR, an idle cycle
is inserted at the start of the write cycle.
Figure 6.32 shows examples of idle cycle operation. In these examples, bus cycle A is a read cycle
for ROM with a long output floating time, and bus cycle B is a CPU write cycle. In figure 6.32 (a),
with no idle cycle inserted, a collision occurs in bus cycle B between the read data from ROM and
the CPU write data. In figure 6.32 (b), an idle cycle is inserted, thus preventing data collision.
T
1
Address bus
φ
Bus cycle A
Data bus
T
2
T
3
T
1
T
2
Bus cycle B
Long output floating time
Data collision
(a) No idle cycle insertion
T
1
Address bus
φ
Bus cycle A
Data bus
T
2
T
3
T
I
T
1
Bus cycle B
(b) Idle cycle insertion
T
2
WR WR
RD RD
Figure 6.32 Examples of Idle Cycle Operation