SECTION 16: S
TART
-
UP
P
ROCEDURES
113 of 143
damper linkage operation to achie
v
e 8.5 to
10% CO
2
and 0% CO at the f
u
ll high fire inp
u
t
rate position. Make certain the linkage oper-
ates smoothly and
w
ith-o
u
t
b
inding or o
v
er
tra
v
el of the air damper stops. R
u
n
bu
rner to
the lo
w
fire position and lock motorized gas
v
al
v
e internal lo
w
fire adj
u
stment to a setting
that
w
ill attain 7 to 9% CO
2
and 0% CO at the
desired lo
w
fire inp
u
t rate.
10. For f
u
ll mod
u
lation
bu
rners, adj
u
st the main
gas press
u
re reg
u
lator in com
b
ination
w
ith the
air damper and metering
v
al
v
e linkage opera-
tion to achie
v
e 8.5 to 10% CO
2
and 0% CO at
the f
u
ll high fire inp
u
t rate position. R
u
n
bu
rner
to the lo
w
fire position and lock the metering
v
al
v
e external adj
u
stment to a setting that
w
ill
attain 7 to 9% CO
2
and 0% CO at the desired
lo
w
fire inp
u
t rate. Check for proper com
bu
stion
at the midpoint rate (7 to 9% CO
2
and 0% CO)
and make s
u
re the linkage operates smoothly
and
w
itho
u
t
b
inding or o
v
er tra
v
el of the air
damper and metering
v
al
v
e stops.
11. Re-check all reset s
w
itches -
bu
rner relay, lim-
its, press
u
re c
u
t-off s
w
itches, and, if necessary,
main fan &
bu
rner motor o
v
erload reset
bu
t-
ton(s). Set the room thermostat and/or d
u
ct
thermostat to the desired temperat
u
res.
NOTE: When firing natural gas and LPG, it is possible to attain
CO
2
readings that appear to be acceptable (i.e., 8%, 9%, 10%,
etc.) while actually producing an unsafe condition. At such CO
2
readings, a deficiency of air will create the formation of CO (Car-
bon Monoxide) in the flue gases. Therefore, when firing gas, test
for CO to make certain that the burner is adjusted so that it has
an excess, rather than a deficiency, of air, CO is a
dangerous product of incomplete combustion and is associated
with combustion inefficiency and increased fuel cost. O% CO
(Carbon Monoxide) may not be achievable. Readings between
0 and 100 PPM are desirable with the maximum level
determined by local codes.
16.10 Oil Fired E
q
uipment Start-Up Procedures
1. Re
v
ie
w
the proced
u
res in this section
b
efore
proceeding.
2.
Verify the
bu
rner air dampers are approxi-
mately 1/4" (.64 cm) open and start the
bu
rner.
The ignition circ
u
it
w
ill
b
e energized after the
b
lo
w
er pre-p
u
rge period has
b
een completed
and all limit and other interlock circ
u
its ha
v
e
b
een closed.
3.
The
bu
rner is direct spark ignited. Either
remo
v
e the flame sensor from its sight pipe or
electrically disconnect the main oil solenoid
v
al
v
e and start the
bu
rner. Regardless of ho
w
the
bu
rner is started, the flame safeg
u
ard con-
trol
w
ill not detect flame and sho
u
ld go into a
safety locko
u
t mode req
u
iring man
u
al reset of
the flame safeg
u
ard control. There m
u
st
b
e no
indication of oil press
u
re at the oil nozzle
u
ntil
the main oil
v
al
v
e is energized thro
u
gh the
flame relay.
4.
Restart the
bu
rner and allo
w
normal seq
u
enc-
ing to
b
ring on ignition. Once the main solenoid
oil
v
al
v
e is energized, the oil flame sho
u
ld
b
e
esta
b
lished immediately. If not, sh
u
t the system
do
w
n and make corrections as req
u
ired. DO
NOT repeatedly recycle the
bu
rner, allo
w
ing
acc
u
m
u
lation of
u
n
bu
rned f
u
el in the com
bu
s-
tion cham
b
er.
This could result in fire or
explosion.
5.
For small "on/off"
bu
rners
w
ith a simplex noz-
zle, adj
u
stments consist primarily of attaining
correct f
u
el/air ratios. Adj
u
stments sho
u
ld
b
e
set to o
b
tain 11-12% CO
2
and no more than #2
smoke.
6.
Fixed air lo
w
fire start
bu
rners
w
ith simplex
nozzles req
u
ire correct f
u
el/air ratios for high
fire and sho
u
ld
b
e set no more than #2 smoke
at high fire
w
ith 11-12% CO
2
. Lo
w
fire nozzle
press
u
res are set to achie
v
e smooth light-off
w
ith the air dampers fixed in the high fire posi-
tion.
7.
High/lo
w
/off
bu
rners sho
u
ld ha
v
e initial adj
u
st-
ments made at the light-off position. After the
light-off f
u
el/air adj
u
stments are made, r
u
n the
bu
rner to the high fire position and make
adj
u
stments as req
u
ired for good operation.
Adj
u
stments sho
u
ld pro
v
ide 11-12% CO
2
w
ith
no more than #2 smoke at high fire and 8-10%
CO
2
w
ith no more than a #2 smoke on lo
w
fire.
8.
For f
u
ll mod
u
lation
bu
rners, start adj
u
stments
in the lo
w
fire position. Adj
u
st the air and f
u
el
linkage to o
b
tain a f
u
el/air ratio of 8-10% CO
2
and no more than #2 smoke. Mark the linkage
for this setting. Increase the firing rate to the
mid-fire position. Set the f
u
el/air ratios to
achie
v
e 9-11% CO
2
and no more than #2
smoke. Mark the linkage as a reference point
for this mid-fire position. Increase the rate to
the high fire position. Res
u
lts sho
u
ld
b
e 12.5%
CO
2
and no more than #2 smoke. Mark this
position on the linkage. Operate the mod
u
lat-
ing arm thro
u
gh the three pre
v
io
u
sly deter-
mined reference points. Minor setting changes
may
b
e req
u
ired to ens
u
re that the proper CO
2
and smoke req
u
irements are achie
v
ed. R
u
n
Содержание 7500 136
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