NXP Semiconductors
FXTH87E
FXTH87E, Family of Tire Pressure Monitor Sensors
FXTH87ERM
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2019. All rights reserved.
Reference manual
Rev. 5.0 — 4 February 2019
114 / 183
•
Optional continuous monitoring and decode of the LF detector.
•
Selectable MCU interrupt when a received data byte is ready in an LFR buffer, when
a Manchester error is detected in the frame, when an ID is received or when a valid
carrier has been detected.
14.2 Modes of operation
The LFR is a peripheral module on an MCU. After being configured by application
software, the LFR can operate autonomously to detect and verify incoming LF messages.
When a valid message or carrier pulse is received and verified the LFR can wake the
MCU from standby modes to read received data or act upon a carrier detection.
The primary modes of operation for the LFR are:
•
Disabled. Everything off and drawing minimal leakage current. LFR register contents
will be retained.
•
Carrier detect/listen. Minimum circuitry enabled to detect any incoming LF signal, check
it for the appropriate signal level, frequency and duration.
•
TPMS protocol verification.
•
Data reception.
14.3 Power management
In addition to using low power circuit design techniques, the LFR module provides
system-level features to minimize system energy requirements. In an MCU that includes
the LFR module, all MCU circuitry except a very low current 1-kHz oscillator (LFO) and
minimum regulator circuitry can be disabled. After a reset, the MCU would initialize the
LFR module and then enter a very low power standby mode (depending upon the MCU,
this could be lower than 1 uA for the MCU portion). The LFR module includes everything
it needs to periodically listen for LF messages, perform Manchester decoding, verify the
message telegram, and assemble incoming data into 8-bit bytes. The LFR does not wake
the MCU unless a valid message is being received and a data byte is ready to be read.
The LFR cycles between an off state, where everything is disabled, and an on state,
where it listens for a carrier signal. The on time is controlled by LFONTM[3:0] control bits
in the LFCTL2 register. The time between the start of each sample on time is controlled
by LFSTM[3:0] control bits in the LFCTL2 register. Even lower duty cycles can be
achieved by using the MCU to wake once per second and maintain a software counter
to delay for an arbitrarily long time before enabling the LFR to perform a series of carrier
detect cycles.
Within the LFR, circuits remain disabled until they are needed. When the LFR is listening
for a carrier signal, only a 1-kHz clock source, a portion of the input amplifier and a
periodic auto-zero are running. After a carrier signal is detected, with high enough
amplitude, frequency and duration the LFRO oscillator is enabled so the LFR can begin
to decode the incoming information.
The LFR module has a power up settling time of 2-LFO period before any active
operations. In the ON/OFF cycle, those 2 ms are hidden in the sampling time during the
off time.
14.4 Input amplifier
The LFR module receives LF modulated signals through a dedicated differential pair of
inputs which is connected to an external coil. The enable control (LFEN) allows the user
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from
Downloaded from