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Glossary
NI PXI-4220 User Manual
G-8
ni.com
P
PCI
peripheral component interconnect
PFI
programmable function input
PGA
programmable gain amplifier
port
(1) a communications connection on a computer or a remote controller;
(2) a digital port, consisting of four or eight lines of digital input and/or
output
ppm
parts per million
PXI
PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation—an open specification that builds on
the CompactPCI specification by adding instrumentation-specific features
PXI trigger bus
the timing bus that connects PXI DAQ devices directly, by means of
connectors built into the backplane of the PXI chassis, for precise
synchronization of functions. This bus is functionally equivalent to the
RTSI bus for PCI DAQ devices.
R
referenced single-ended
configuration
RSE—all measurements are made with respect to a common reference
measurement system or ground; also called a grounded measurement
system
relative accuracy
a measure in LSB of the accuracy of an ADC. It includes all nonlinearity
and quantization errors. It does not include offset and gain errors of the
circuitry feeding the ADC.
resolution
the smallest signal increment that can be detected by a measurement
system. Resolution can be expressed in bits, in proportions, or in percent
of full scale. For example, a system has 16-bit resolution, one part in
65,536 resolution, and 0.0015% of full scale.
rise time
the difference in time between the 10 and 90% points of the step response
of a system
rms
root mean square—the square root of the average value of the square of the
instantaneous signal amplitude; a measure of signal amplitude
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