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Section 7 True and False Echoes on Display
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付録
7.4 False Echoes
The radar observer may be embarrassed with some echoes that do not exist actually. These false
echoes appear by the following causes that are well known:
7.4.1 Shadow
When the radar antenna is installed near a funnel or mast, the echo of a target that exists in the
direction of the funnel or mast cannot appear on the radar display because the radar beam is reflected
on the funnel or mast. Whether there are some false echoes due to shadows can be checked
monitoring the sea clutter, in which there may be a part of weak or no returns. Such shadows appear
always in the same directions, which the operator should have in mind in radar operation.
7.4.2 Side lobe effect
A broken-line circular arc may appear at the same range as the main lobe of the radar beam on the
radar display. This type of false echo can easily be discriminated when a target echo appears isolated.
HL
False Echoes
When a radar antenna for the solid-state radar is connected, a false echo may occur in the range
direction of the target image. This false echo normally means a range side lobe, which is generated as
a result of pulse compression processing when a large target such as a vessel is at a short distance.
Range Side Lobe
HL
False echo
False
echo
Содержание JMR-5410-4X
Страница 2: ......
Страница 22: ...xx NQE 3167 Power Control Unit NCT 4106A NSK Unit NBA 5111 Rectifier Warning Label Warning Label Warning Label ...
Страница 25: ...xxiii NKE 2255 7 9 6HS Scanner Unit Warning Label ...
Страница 27: ...xxv NKE 2103 4 4HS Scanner Unit NKE 2103 6 6HS Scanner Unit NKE 2255 7 9 6HS Scanner Unit ...
Страница 54: ...Contents 20 ...
Страница 68: ...Section 1 Overview 1 14 Outline Drawing of Radar Antenna NKE 2632 A ...
Страница 70: ...Section 1 Overview 1 16 Outline Drawing of Radar Antenna NKE 2043 NKE 2043 ...
Страница 72: ...Section 1 Overview 1 18 Outline Drawing of Radar Antenna NKE 2103 4 4HS ...
Страница 74: ...Section 1 Overview 1 20 Outline Drawing of Radar Antenna NKE 2255 7 ...
Страница 76: ...Section 1 Overview 1 22 Outline Drawing of Radar Antenna NKE 2255 6HS ...
Страница 78: ...Section 1 Overview 1 24 Outline drawing of 19inch Display NWZ 214 NWZ 214 ...
Страница 80: ...Section 1 Overview 1 26 Outline Drawing of Process Unit NDC 1678 NDC 1678 ...
Страница 82: ...Section 1 Overview 1 28 Outline Drawing of Trackball Operation Unit NCE 5605 Option ...
Страница 84: ...Section 1 Overview 1 30 Outline Drawing of Junction Box NQE 1143 ...
Страница 86: ...Section 1 Overview 1 32 Outline Drawing of 19inch Desktop Frame CWB 1659 ...
Страница 88: ...Section 1 Overview 1 34 Outline Drawing of Interswitch Unit NQE 3141 8A Option ...
Страница 126: ......
Страница 214: ...Section 4 Range and Bearing Measurement Methods 4 32 ...
Страница 244: ...Section 5 Basic Operation of the Radar 5 30 ...
Страница 324: ...Section 8 Monitoring a Dragging Anchor 8 8 ...
Страница 374: ...Section 11 Setting up Screen View 11 20 ...
Страница 380: ...Section 12 Setting up Alerts 12 6 Polygon tab Set a polygon alarm issuing range This function cannot be used now ...
Страница 520: ...Section 15 Maintenance Inspection 15 70 ...
Страница 546: ...Section 16 Failures and After Sale Services 16 26 ...
Страница 590: ...Appendix A Radar Antenna Display Unit Block Diagrams A 8 A 1 8 NKE 2255 7 9 6HS ...
Страница 592: ...Appendix A Radar Antenna Display Unit Block Diagrams A 10 A 1 10 NKE 2063A ...
Страница 596: ...Appendix A Radar Antenna Display Unit Block Diagrams A 14 A 2 3 NCE 5794 operation unit ...
Страница 622: ...Appendix D Menu List and Materials D 8 Tools VHF Call VHF1 Call VHF2 Call VHF3 Call ...
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