29
•
If RADIUS authentication is used, the following rules apply:
The device does not use the username you enter to request user role authentication. It uses
a username in the
$enabn$
format. The variable
n
represents a user role level, and a
domain name is not included in the username. You can always pass user role authentication
when the password is correct.
To obtain a level-
n
user role, you must create a user account for the level-
n
user role in the
$enabn$
format on the RADIUS server. The variable
n
represents the target user role level.
For example, to obtain the authorization of the level-3 user role, you can enter any
username. The device uses the username
$enab3$
to request user role authentication from
the server.
To obtain a non-level-
n
user role, you must perform the following tasks:
−
Create the user account
$enab0$
on the server.
−
Configure the cisco-av-pair attribute for the account in the form of
allowed-roles="role"
.
The variable
role
represents the target user role.
•
The device selects an authentication domain for user role authentication in the following order:
a.
The ISP domain included in the entered username.
b.
The default ISP domain.
•
If you execute the
quit
command after obtaining user role authorization, you are logged out of
the device.
Table 9 User role authentication modes
Keywords
Authentication mode
Description
local
Local password
authentication only
(local-only)
The device uses the locally configured password for
authentication.
If no local password is configured for a user role in this
mode, an AUX user can obtain the user role by either
entering a string or not entering anything.
scheme
Remote AAA
authentication through
HWTACACS or RADIUS
(remote-only)
The device sends the username and password to the
HWTACACS or RADIUS server for remote
authentication.
To use this mode, you must perform the following
configuration tasks:
•
Configure the required HWTACACS or RADIUS
scheme, and configure the ISP domain to use the
scheme for the user. For more information, see
Security Configuration Guide
.
•
Add the user account and password on the
HWTACACS or RADIUS server.
local
scheme
Local password
authentication first, and
then remote AAA
authentication
(local-then-remote)
Local password authentication is performed first.
If no local password is configured for the user role in this
mode:
•
The device performs remote AAA authentication for
VTY users.
•
An AUX user can obtain another user role by either
entering a string or not entering anything.
scheme
local
Remote AAA
authentication first, and
then local password
authentication
(remote-then-local)
Remote AAA authentication is performed first.
Local password authentication is performed in either of
the following situations:
•
The HWTACACS or RADIUS server does not
respond.
•
The remote AAA configuration on the device is
invalid.
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