Electric Performance Dimensioning
Performance Dimensioning
95
Torque constant
The torque constant specifies the ratio between the motor current and the motor
torque (Nm/A). The torque constant is the result of the required maximum speed, dy-
namics, the efficiency and the quality of the magnetic material.
Inductive coil resistance
The inductive coil resistance (
ω
L) results from the number of windings of the coil. At
standstill, it is zero. The resistance increases with the frequency.
Ohmic coil resistance
The ohmic coil resistance R results from the length and size of wire. At standstill, it
is the only value which determines the coil resistance.
Electric time constant
The electric time constant results from the ohmic and the inductive resistance (
y
=
L/R)
Nut setting motors
Nut setting motors are usually high-dynamic motors with a high maximum speed,
high maximum torque, a low inertia of masses and a low nominal torque. As a result,
the voltage constant and the inductance are low, the wires of the coil are thin and the
rotor diameter is small. Due to the low inductance, nut setting motors are operated
with a high pulse-width modulation frequency (PWM frequency 16 KHz) in order to
keep the current ripple low.
11.2
Power Consumption of a Drive
If a constant torque is taken from the drive, the power consumption will depend on
the current speed.
Examples:
From this results a motor current of
The motor requires a voltage of U = 1
Ω
× 30 A = 30 V
0 RPM, standstill
From this results a power of P = 30 V × 30 A = 0.9 kW.
At an intermediate circuit voltage of 300 V an input current results from the supply
voltage of I = P / 300 V = 3 A.
Thus, considerably less current flows in the power supply unit than in the motor. This
calculation is very important especially for nut setting applications, since the high
torques and thus currents are only required for low speeds.
Preset torque:
30 Nm
Intermediate circuit voltage:
300 V
Voltage constant:
50 mV min
-1
(50 V / 1,000 RPM)
Coil resistance:
1
Ω
Torque constant:
1 Nm / A
I
30Nm
1 Nm / A
--------------------------
30A
=
=
Summary of Contents for CNC 0610510
Page 5: ... Content CNC 61 Hardware Description CNC 0610510 12 5 13 Appendix Revisions 101 ...
Page 6: ...Content 6 Hardware Description CNC 0610510 12 CNC 61 ...
Page 8: ...Symbols 8 Symbols ...
Page 14: ...Safety Instruction and Application Advice 14 Safety Instruction and Application Advice ...
Page 16: ...Unit Assembly Complying EMC 16 EMC ...
Page 18: ...General Information 18 Hardware Description CNC 0610510 12 CNC 61 00 ...
Page 24: ...Automation System CNC 61 00 24 Hardware Description CNC 0610510 12 CNC 61 00 ...
Page 31: ... Dimensions CNC 61 00 Hardware Description CNC 0610510 12 31 ...
Page 66: ...General Information Regarding the Wiring 66 Hardware Description CNC 0610510 12 ...
Page 100: ...Appendix Manufacturers 100 List of Manufacturers ...