141
%RXWRQ
9pULILFDWLRQGHVWHPSpUDWXUHVHWGHVpWDSHVGRXYHUWXUHGXYDVHGH[SDQVLRQ
$SSX\H] VXU FH ERXWRQ HW HQWUH] ORSWLRQ GH YpULILFDWLRQ GHV WHPSpUDWXUHV HW GHV pWDSHV GRXYHUWXUH GX YDVH
GH[SDQVLRQ
8WLOLVH]OHVERXWRQV HW SRXUYpULILHUOHVYDOHXUVGHVFDSWHXUVGHWHPSpUDWXUHHWGHVpWDSHVGRXYHUWXUHGX
YDVHGH[SDQVLRQSDUDPqWUHV$)
9pULILFDWLRQGHVSDUDPqWUHVGXV\VWqPHj
4XHOTXHVRLWOHPRGHGHODSRPSHjFKDOHXUDSSX\H]VXUOHERXWRQHWPDLQWHQH]OHHQIRQFpSHQGDQW
VHFRQGHVODSSDUHLOHQWUHGDQVOHVSDUDPqWUHVGHYpULILFDWLRQGHVSDUDPqWUHVGXV\VWqPH
8WLOLVH]OHVERXWRQV HW SRXUYpULILHUOHVSDUDPqWUHVGXV\VWqPH
5pJODJHGHVSDUDPqWUHVGXV\VWqPH9RLU7DEOHDXGHVSDUDPqWUHV
6LDXFXQERXWRQQHVWHQIRQFpSHQGDQWVHFRQGHVOHFRQWU{OHXUTXLWWHUDORSWLRQHWHQUHJLVWUHUDDXWRPDWLTXHPHQW
OHVSDUDPqWUHV
1RWH/HVSDUDPqWUHVVRQWUpJOpVSDUGpIDXWHWQHSHXYHQWSDVrWUHPRGLILpVSDUOXWLOLVDWHXU6LQpFHVVDLUHYHXLOOH]
FRQWDFWHUXQWHFKQLFLHQTXDOLILp
,QWHUIDFHXWLOLVDWHXU±'HVFULSWLRQGHV,F{QHV/('
(DXFKDXGHGLVSRQLEOH
/LF{QHLQGLTXHTXHODWHPSpUDWXUHGHOHDXFKDXGHVDQLWDLUHDDWWHLQWOHSRLQWGH
FRQVLJQH/HDXHVWSUrWHSRXUXWLOLVDWLRQ
9HQWLODWHXU
/LF{QHLQGLTXHTXHODIRQFWLRQGXYHQWLODWHXUHVWDFWLYpH
&KDXIIDJHpOHFWULTXH
/LF{QH LQGLTXH TXH OD IRQFWLRQ GX FKDXIIDJH pOHFWULTXH HVW DFWLYpH &HWWH
IRQFWLRQQDOLWpHVWDXWRPDWLTXH/HFKDXIIDJHpOHFWULTXHVHUDDFWLYpHQIRQFWLRQGX
UpJODJHGXFRQWU{OH
'pJHO
/LF{QH LQGLTXH TXH OD IRQFWLRQ GH GpJHO HVW DFWLYpH &HWWH IRQFWLRQQDOLWp HVW
DXWRPDWLTXH/DIRQFWLRQVHUDDFWLYpHGpVDFWLYpHVHORQOHUpJODJHGXFRQWU{OH
&KDXIIDJH
/LF{QHLQGLTXHTXHODSSDUHLOIRQFWLRQQHHQPRGHGHFKDXIIDJHGHOHDX
9HUURXLOODJHGHV
ERXWRQV
/LF{QH LQGLTXH TXH OD IRQFWLRQ GH YHUURXLOODJH GHV ERXWRQV HVW DFWLYpH /HV
ERXWRQVUHVWHURQWYHUURXLOOpVMXVTXjFHTXHODIRQFWLRQVRLWGpVDFWLYpH
$IILFKDJHGHOD
WHPSpUDWXUHjJDXFKH
/DIILFKDJHLQGLTXHODWHPSpUDWXUHGHOHDXUpJOpH(QFDVGHGLVIRQFWLRQQHPHQW
OHFRGHGHUUHXUFRUUHVSRQGDQWVHUDDIILFKpVXUFHWpFUDQ
$IILFKDJHGHOD
WHPSpUDWXUHjGURLWH
$IILFKHODWHPSpUDWXUHUpHOOHGHOHDX
/RUV GH OD YpULILFDWLRQ HW GX UpJODJH GHV SDUDPqWUHV FHW pFUDQ DIILFKHUD OHV
YDOHXUVGHSDUDPqWUHVFRUUHVSRQGDQWHV
$IILFKDJHGHOKHXUHHW
GHODPLQXWHULH
/pFUDQDIILFKHOKHXUHH[DFWHHWOKHXUHGHODPLQXWHULH
0,187(5,($&7,9e(
/LF{QHLQGLTXHTXHODIRQFWLRQ0,187(5,($&7,9e(HVWDFWLYpH
0,187(5,(
'e6$&7,9e(
/LF{QHLQGLTXHTXHODIRQFWLRQ0,187(5,('e6$&7,9e(HVWDFWLYpH
(55(85
/LF{QHLQGLTXHXQGLVIRQFWLRQQHPHQW
0RGHVGHIRQFWLRQQHPHQW±IRQFWLRQSULQFLSDOH
0RGHGHFKDXIIDJHGHOHDX
$SUqVDYRLUDSSX\pVXUOHERXWRQ OHPRGHQRUPDOGHFKDXIIDJHGHDXHVWDFWLYp
/DGLIIpUHQFHGHODWHPSpUDWXUHGHOHDXDXGpPDUUDJHGXFRPSUHVVHXUHVWXWLOLVpHSRXUFRQWU{OHUOHGpPDUUDJHHWODUUrW
GXFRPSUHVVHXU3DUDPqWUH'LIIpUHQFHGHWHPSpUDWXUHGHOHDX76
/RUVTXHODWHPSpUDWXUHGHODSDUWLHLQIpULHXUHGXUpVHUYRLUGHDX7HVWLQIpULHXUHjODWHPSpUDWXUHGHFRQVLJQH76
76OHFRPSUHVVHXUWUDYDLOOHjUpFKDXIIHUOHDXMXVTXjFHTXHOOHDWWHLJQHODWHPSpUDWXUHGHFRQVLJQH©76VHWª/HCC76
VHWSHXWrWUHDMXVWpSDUOXWLOLVDWHXUYLDOpFUDQGHFRQWU{OHODYDOHXUPD[LPDOHSDUGpIDXWHVW
R
&6LODWHPSpUDWXUHGHODLU
H[WpULHXU7&RX!&OHFRPSUHVVHXUVHGpVDFWLYHUDHWOHFKDXIIDJHpOHFWULTXHVHUDDXWRPDWLTXHPHQWDFWLYp6L