188
3ULQFLSLXOGHIXQFĠLRQDUH
$SDUDWXOSRDWHVăSURGXFăDSăFDOGăPHQDMHUăvQSULQFLSDOIRORVLQGXVHWHKQRORJLDSRPSHLGHFăOGXUă3RPSDGH
FăOGXUăHVWHFDSDELOăVăWUDQVIHUHHQHUJLDWHUPLFăGHODXQPHGLXFXRWHPSHUDWXUăPDLVFă]XWăODDOWXOFXRWHPSHUDWXUăPDL
PDUHúLLQYHUV
$SDUDWXOIXQFĠLRQHD]ăIRORVLQGRVFKHPăXQFLUFXLWvQFRPSXQHUHDFăUHLDLQWUăXQFRPSUHVRUXQHYDSRUDWRUXQ
FRQGHQVDWRURVXSDSăGHH[SDQVLXQHúLDJHQWXOIULJRULILFFDUHFLUFXOăvQLQWHULRUXOFLUFXLWXOXLYHGHĠLSXQFWXO
&RPSUHVRUXO FUHHD]ă R GLIHUHQĠă D SUHVLXQLL vQ LQWHULRUXO FLUFXLWXOXL FHHD FH SHUPLWH D VH REĠLQH XQ FLFOX
WHUPRGLQDPLFGXSăFXPXUPHD]ăWUHFkQGSULQHYDSRUDWRUDJHQWXOWHUPLFFDUHDIOkQGXVHvQVWDUHOLFKLGăVHHYDSRUHD]ă
OD SUHVLXQH MRDVă DEVRUELQG DVWIHO FăOGXUă GLQ PHGLXO vQFRQMXUăWRU 'XSă DFHHD FRPSUHVRUXO DVSLUă DEXULL úL OH FUHúWH
SUHVLXQHD úL WHPSHUDWXUD Ä*D]XO ILHUELQWH´ FRPSULPDW DMXQJH vQ FRQGHQVDWRU XQGH YD vQFHSH SURFHVXO GH FRGHQVDUH OD
SUHVLXQHúLWHPSHUDWXUăULGLFDWă$LFLFDQWLWDWHDGHFăOGXUăDEVRUELWăGHHYDSRUDWRUVHWUDQVIHUăUH]HUYRUXOXLGHDSăFUHVFkQG
DVWIHOWHPSHUDWXUDDSHLGLQLQWHULRUXODFHVWXLD'XSăWUHFHUHDSULQFRQGHQVDWRUDJHQWXOWHUPLFGLQQRXvQVWDUHOLFKLGăWUHFH
SULQÄVXSDSDGHH[SDQVLXQH´XQGHWHPSHUDWXUDúLSUHVLXQHDDFHVWXLDDDJHQWXOXLWHUPLFVFDGEUXVF'XSăDFHHDDFHVWD
DJHQWXOIULJRULILFGLQQRXLQWUăvQHYDSRUDWRUvQVWDUHPL[Wă±OLFKLGúLJD]LDUFLFOXOGLQQRXVHUHSHWăvQFHSHGHODvQFHSXW
)LJ±3ULQFLSLXOGHIXQFĠLRQDUHŹ
3ULQFLSLXOGHIXQFĠLRQDUHDODSDUDWXOXLHVWHDUăWDW
DúDFXPXUPHD]ăILJ
,,,
7UHFkQG SULQ HYDSRUDWRU DJHQWXO IULJRULILF vQ VWDUH
OLFKLGăVHHYDSRUHD]ăODWHPSHUDWXUăúLSUHVLXQHVFă]XWH
DEVRUELQG FăOGXUă GLQ PHGLXO vQFRQMXUăWRU H[WHUQ ÌQ
DFHODúL WLPS DHUXO DWPRVIHULF HVWH DVSLUDW GH FăWUH XQ
YHQWLODWRUWUHFkQGSULQHYDSRUDWRUXOFXQHUYXULXUPăULQGX
VHDVWIHOvPEXQăWăĠLUHDSURFHVXOXLGHWUDQVIHUGHFăOGXUă
,,,,,
&RPSUHVRUXODVSLUăDEXULLULGLFkQGXOHWHPSHUDWXUD
úLSUHVLXQHDSkQăODVWDUHDGHÄDEXULVXSUDvQFăO]LĠL´
,,,,9
ÌQ LQWHULRUXO FRQGHQVDWRUXOXL DJHQWXO IULJRULILF vúL
WUDQVIHUăFăOGXUDFăWUHDSDGLQUHFLSLHQWXOGHDSăSURFHV
vQ XUPD FăUXLD DJHQWXO WHUPLF GLQ VWDUHD GH YDSRUL
VXSUDvQFăO]LĠL WUHFH OD VWDUH OLFKLGă OD R WHPSHUDWXUă úL
SUHVLXQHSHUPDQHQWH
,9,
/LFKLGXOIULJRULILF
WUHFkQGSULQVXSDSDGHH[SDQVLXQH
HVWHVXSXVXQHLVFăGHULEUXúWHDWHPSHUDWXULLúLDSUHVLXQLL
úLSDUĠLDOVHHYDSRUHD]ăUHDGXFkQGDVWIHOWHPSHUDWXUDúL
SUHVLXQHDODVWDUHDORULQLĠLDOă&LFOXOWHUPRGLQDPLFvQFHSH
GLQQRX
'LVSRQLELOHYHUVLXQLúLFRQILJXUăUL
3RPSDGHFăOGXUăHVWHRIHULWăvQGRXăYHUVLXQLGLIHULWHFXVDXIăUăXQVFKLPEăWRUGHFăOGXUăVXSOLPHQWDU/D
UkQGXOVăXILHFDUHGLQWUHDFHVWHYHUVLXQLSRDWHILIRORVLWăvQFRQILJXUD܊LLGLIHULWHvQIXQFĠLHGHSRVLELOHOHFRQHFWăULFXDOWHVXUVH
GHFăOGXUăVSUHH[HPSOX±HQHUJLDWHUPLFăDVRDUHOXLHQHUJLDELRPDVHLHWF
9(56,81(
'HVFULHUHDFRQILJXUD܊LHL
3RPSăGHFăOGXUăFXVXUVăGHDHUSHQWUXSURGXFHUHDDSHLFDOGHPHQDMHUH
6+(53$6+:6
6+(53$6+:6
6
3RPSăGHFăOGXUăFXVXUVăGHDHUSHQWUXSURGXFHUHDDSHLFDOGHPHQDMHUH
SRWULYLWăSHQWUXIRORVLUHFXVLVWHPHSHQWUXHQHUJLHVRODUăVDXFXDOWHVXUVHGH
vQFăO]LUH