HP ProCurve NAC 800, User Manual

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Endpoint Activity
Troubleshooting Quarantined Endpoints
4-25
DHCP mode Network
enforcement DHCP server (NAC 800) gives the
endpoint:
• Quarantine range IP address
• Appropriate netmask for quarantine
subnet
• Appropriate default gateway
• NAC 800 server's IP as DNS server
(will resolve everything except
Accessible services
to the NAC
800 IP address)
• The switch is configured with
additional IP helper addresses to
forward broadcast DHCP requests to
ESs as well as production DHCP
servers.
Switches must be configured for
multinetting (
multinetting segment ) so
there can be two networks on the same
physical device (or devices) that
cohabitate, but they should not be able
to talk to one another as enforced by the
switch (using ACLs). Each port on the
switch will be allowed to be on either
the production or quarantine network,
and the switch will have a secondary IP
address assigned to the gateway port
(so there will be different gateway IP
addresses for the production and
quarantine networks).
NAC 800 (fake root) DNS – As in
endpoint enforcement (for access to
names in Accessible services). The
DNS server forwards requests for
accessible services to a real DHCP
server for resolution.
ACLs on the switch prevent
quarantined systems from talking to
production systems, but allow for the
following specific traffic:
• Quarantine --> NAC 800 (OK)
• Production --> Quarantine (OK)
• Quarantine -|-> Production (NO)
• Quarantine -?-> Internet (Maybe*)
Enforcement Mode How endpoints are quarantined and
redirected to NAC 800 How quarantined endpoints reach
accessible devices
NOTES:
• (*) The gateway does not have to be in the broadcast domain (which is good, since the netmask gives the endpoint no
real broadcast domain), as long as it is in the same (Layer 2) subnet—the router will get you there.
• (**) Allowing access to the Internet is up to the customer, but is necessary for access to any IP addresses in
Accessible services
(
System configuration>>Cluster setting defaults area>>Accessible services
).
Table 4-1. Troubleshooting Quarantined Endpoints (cont.)