P74x/EN AP/Na7
Application Notes
(AP) 6-16
MiCOM P741, P742, P743
AP
In the main setting group (usually 1), there is no overcurrent protection, in the next setting
group (usually 2) this overcurrent is enabled (on top of the same setting as in the main
setting group).
The setting group will be changed from “main” to “next” in the PSL.
2.2.4.1 Setting guidelines
For each PU:
•
I>1 must be below 80% of the minimum Stub fault level (and if possible bigger than the
maximum load).
•
The time delay can be any value.
2.2.5
Circuit Breaker Fail (CBF)
2.2.5.1 Setting guidelines
Typical timer settings to use are as follows:
CB fail reset mechanism tBF time delay
Typical delay for 2 cycle
circuit breaker
CB open
CB auxiliary contacts
opening/ closing time (max.) +
error in tBF timer + safety margin
50 + 10 + 50 = 110 ms
Undercurrent elements
CB interrupting time +
undercurrent element (max.) +
safety margin operating time
50 + 15 + 20 = 85 ms
The examples above consider direct tripping of a 2-cycle circuit breaker. Note that where
auxiliary tripping relays are used, an additional 10-15ms must be added to allow for trip relay
operation.
The phase undercurrent settings (
Ι
<) must be set less than load current, to ensure that
Ι
<
operation indicates that the circuit breaker pole is open. A typical setting for overhead line or
cable circuits is 20%
Ι
n, with 5%
Ι
n common for generator circuit breaker CBF.
2.2.6
External Fault Detection by High-Set Overcurrent or Earth Fault Element
There are feeders where, the short-circuit power is sufficiently low in relation to that of the
busbar or external faults that the CT would saturate for an external fault within 2ms. These
feeders are mainly transformer feeders where the short circuit reactance poses significant
limitations, or weak outfeeders. Thus, knowing the feeder’s maximum possible contribution
to the busbar fault current, it is easy to infer that exceeding this value will indicate an external
fault. In these cases it is just the presence of a high current that will indicate an external fault.
In this case, CT saturation could occur very quickly. The P74x scheme may detect a fault,
but a saturation condition is immediately detected and inhibits tripping.
An ultra high-speed detection is carried out by each of the peripheral units (P742 and P743)
and can generate a blocking signal from the moment of the first sample at 0.42 ms.
In this scenario de-saturation may not occur until after the scheme has eliminated the
saturation condition for the external fault.
This function can be activated independently for phase faults (
Ι
>2) and for earth faults (
Ι
N
>2).
Summary of Contents for P741
Page 2: ......
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Page 6: ...P74x EN IT Na7 Introduction MiCOM P741 P742 P743 ...
Page 8: ...P74x EN IT Na7 Introduction IT 1 2 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 IT ...
Page 18: ...P74x EN TD Na7 Technical Data MiCOM P741 P742 P743 ...
Page 30: ...P74x EN TD Na7 Technical Data TD 2 14 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 TD ...
Page 32: ...P74x EN GS Na7 Getting Started MiCOM P741 P742 P743 ...
Page 70: ...P74x EN ST Na7 Getting Started MiCOM P741 P742 P743 ...
Page 72: ...P74x EN ST Na7 Settings ST 4 2 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 ST ...
Page 116: ...P74x EN OP Na7 Operation MiCOM P741 P742 P743 ...
Page 120: ...P74x EN OP Na7 Operation OP 5 4 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 OP ...
Page 136: ...P74x EN OP Na7 Operation OP 5 20 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 OP FIGURE 8 CB FAIL LOGIC ...
Page 166: ...P74x EN AP Na7 Application Notes MiCOM P741 P742 P743 ...
Page 234: ...P74x EN PL Na7 Programmable Logic MiCOM P741 P742 P743 ...
Page 290: ...P74x EN PL Na7 Programmable Logic PL 7 56 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 PL ...
Page 291: ...Programmable Logic P74x EN PL Na7 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 PL 7 57 PL ...
Page 292: ...P74x EN PL Na7 Programmable Logic PL 7 58 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 PL ...
Page 294: ...P74x EN PL Na7 Programmable Logic PL 7 60 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 PL ...
Page 295: ...Programmable Logic P74x EN PL Na7 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 PL 7 61 PL ...
Page 296: ...P74x EN PL Na7 Programmable Logic PL 7 62 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 PL ...
Page 298: ...P74x EN PL Na7 Programmable Logic PL 7 64 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 PL ...
Page 299: ...Programmable Logic P74x EN PL Na7 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 PL 7 65 PL ...
Page 300: ...P74x EN PL Na7 Programmable Logic PL 7 66 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 PL ...
Page 302: ...P74x EN MR Na7 Measurements and Recording MiCOM P741 P742 P743 ...
Page 324: ...P74x EN FD Na7 Firmware Design MiCOM P741 P742 P743 ...
Page 344: ...P74x EN FD Na7 Firmware Design FD 9 20 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 FD FIGURE 10 P74x SYSTEM OVERVIEW ...
Page 351: ...Firmware Design P74x EN FD Na7 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 FD 9 27 FD ...
Page 353: ...P74x EN CM Na7 Commissioning MiCOM P741 P742 P743 ...
Page 429: ...P74x EN MT Na7 Maintenance MiCOM P741 P742 P743 ...
Page 431: ...P74x EN MT Ma7 Maintenance MT 11 2 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 MT ...
Page 451: ...P74x EN TS Na7 Troubleshooting MiCOM P741 P742 P743 ...
Page 453: ...P74x EN TS Na7 Troubleshooting TS 12 2 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 TS ...
Page 475: ...P74x EN SC Na7 SCADA Communications MiCOM P741 P742 P743 ...
Page 499: ...P74x EN SC Na7 SCADA Communications SC 13 24 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 SC ...
Page 501: ...P74x EN SG Na7 Symbols and Glossary MiCOM P741 P742 P743 ...
Page 511: ...P74x EN SG Na7 Symbols and Glossary SG 14 10 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 SG Logic Gates ...
Page 513: ...P74x EN IN Na7 Installation MiCOM P741 P742 P743 ...
Page 515: ...P74x EN IN Na7 Installation IN 15 2 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 IN ...
Page 528: ...Installation P74x EN IN Na7 MiCOM P741 P742 P743 IN 15 15 IN FIGURE 6 P742 40TE REAR VIEW ...
Page 533: ...P74x EN VH Na7 Firmware and Service Manual Version History MiCOM P741 P742 P743 ...
Page 542: ...APPENDIX A WIRING DIAGRAMS ...
Page 543: ...Appendix A Wiring Diagrams P74x P74x EN M Na7 ...
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