Page 6-2
LTV
®
1200, 1150, and 1100 Ventilator Service Manual
p/n 18603-001, Rev. J
Ventilation gas exiting the
Flow Valve
is connected to the
Wye and
Exhalation Valve
by a
patient circuit.
The
Flow Sensor
at the
Wye
measures the exhaled flow using a fixed orifice type transducer.
Transducer sensor ports are located between the patient and ventilator connection ports. The
Exhalation Valve
provides the following functions:
1) Closes the exhalation port during inspiration to divert gas to the patient.
2) Opens the exhalation port during exhalation to allow patient gases to be exhausted to the
atmosphere.
3) Measures the exhaled flow using a fixed orifice type transducer. Transducer sensor ports are
located between the patient and ventilator connection ports.
The
Solenoids (Pilot-in and Pilot-out)
are used to control the pressure in the pressure
accumulator that is used to control the exhalation valve on the patient circuit. The activation of
the exhalation circuit controls the PEEP (positive end expiratory pressure) at the patient wye
during the expiratory phase.
A
PEEP
transducer is used to monitor the pilot pressure in the accumulator. This pilot pressure
is used in conjunction with the airway pressure transducer by the
LTV
®
software to control
delivered PEEP.
A
Differential Pressure transducer
is provided to measure the delta pressure developed
across the flow transducer. The transducer is auto zeroed to ambient pressure and the sense
lines are purged to prevent moisture migration into the transducer.
The
Oxygen Blender (LTV
®
1200 only)
accepts pressurized oxygen from an external source
and, as directed by the control system, meters the oxygen flow to meet the requirements of the
current
O
2
% setting and ventilation flow demand. The
O
2
Pressure transducer
measures inlet
pressure and is used by the Blender control system to compensate the oxygen delivery for
variations in oxygen inlet pressure.
The
Sub-Ambient Relief Valve
allows the patient to inspire spontaneously from room air in the
event of a failure of the main ventilator system. The
Over Pressure Relief Valve
provides an
independent mechanical means to limit the maximum inspiratory pressure. Both of these
functions are physically included in the Flow Valve Body.
The
Airway Pressure transducer
measures pressure at the patient airway and is used for a
feedback signal during the delivery of pressure breaths. The transducer is auto zeroed to
ambient pressure and the sense lines are purged to prevent moisture migration into the
transducer.
Summary of Contents for LTV 1100
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