10
3URFHGLPLHQWRVSDUDODLQVWDODFLyQ
(VWHPDQXDOQRSXHGHLOXVWUDUFRPSOHWDPHQWHWRGDVODVSURSLHGDGHVGHOSURGXFWRTXHFRPSUy
&RQWDFWHDOFHQWURDLHUVLWLHQHSUHJXQWDVRVROLFLWXGHV
8WLOLFHODKHUUDPLHQWDHVWiQGDUVHJ~QORVUHTXLVLWRVSDUDODLQVWDODFLyQ
3DUDORVDFFHVRULRVHVWiQGDUGHODXQLGDGGHHVWDVHULHUHILpUDVHDOHPSDTXHSUHSDUHRWURV
DFFHVRULRVVHJ~QORVUHTXLVLWRVGHOSXQWRGHLQVWDODFLyQORFDOGHVXHPSUHVD
1.
(OLMDXQDXELFDFLyQDGHFXDGDSDUDODLQVWDODFLyQ/DVXQLGDGHVLQWHUQDVVHGHEHQ
LQVWDODUHQOXJDUHVFRQDPELHQWHVGHFLUFXODFLyQGHDLUHIUHVFR\FiOLGRSDUHMR6H
GHEHQHYLWDUODVVLJXLHQWHVXELFDFLRQHV
/XJDUHVFRQJUDQVDOLQLGDGSOD\DVPXFKRJDVGHD]XIUHFRPRUHJLRQHVFRQIXHQWHV
WHUPDOHVGRQGHORVWXERVGHFREUH\ODVROGDGXUDVHDQIiFLOHVGHHURVLRQDUPXFKRDFHLWH
LQFOX\HQGRHODFHLWHPHFiQLFR\YDSRUOXJDUHVGRQGHVHXWLOLFHQVROYHQWHVGHVXVWDQFLDV
RUJiQLFDVFRQIUHFXHQFLDOXJDUHVGRQGHODVPiTXLQDVJHQHUDQRQGDVHOHFWURPDJQpWLFDV
GHDOWDIUHFXHQFLDDSDUHFHUiXQDFRQGLFLyQDQRUPDOHQHOVLVWHPDGHFRQWUROOXJDUHV
GRQGHKD\DKXPHGDGDOWDFHUFDGHSXHUWDVRYHQWDQDVODFRQGHQVDFLyQVHIRUPDFRQ
IDFLOLGDG\OXJDUHVGRQGHVHXWLOLFHQSXOYHUL]DGRUHVHVSHFLDOHVFRQIUHFXHQFLD
8QLGDGHVLQWHUQDV
/DGLVWDQFLDHQWUHHOSXHUWRGHVDOLGDGHDLUH\HOVXHORQRGHEHUtDVHUPD\RUDP/D
GLVWDQFLDDODFDOOHQRGHEHUtDVHUPHQRUDP
6HOHFFLRQHOXJDUHVDGHFXDGRVSDUDODLQVWDODFLyQGRQGHODVDOLGDGHODLUHVHSXHGD
SURSDJDUSRUWRGRHOKRJDU\GLVSRQJDGHXELFDFLRQHVDGHFXDGDVSDUDODFRQH[LyQGHODV
WXEHUtDV\OtQHDVFRPRWDPELpQODWXEHUtDGHGHVDJHGHODXQLGDGH[WHUQD
/DFRQVWUXFFLyQGHOFLHORUUDVRGHEHVHUORVXILFLHQWHPHQWHIXHUWHSDUDVRSRUWDUHOSHVRGH
ODXQLGDG
$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHODWXEHUtDGHFRQH[LyQODWXEHUtDGHGHVDJH\ODOtQHDGHFRQH[LyQ
SXHGDQFRORFDVHHQODVSDUHGHVSDUDFRQHFWDUODVXQLGDGHVH[WHUQDV
6HUHFRPLHQGDUHDOL]DUODWXEHUtDGHFRQH[LyQHQWUHODVXQLGDGHVLQWHUQD\H[WHUQD\OD
WXEHUtDGHGHVDJHORPiVFRUWDSRVLEOH
6LHVQHFHVDULROHDODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVGHLQVWDODFLyQGHODVXQLGDGHVH[WHUQDVSDUDUHJXODU
ODFDQWLGDGGHOOHQDGRGHOUHIULJHUDQWH
6HOHFFLRQHXQOXJDUFHUFDGHOWRPDFRUULHQWHGHODLUHDFRQGLFLRQDGRVHGHEHPDQWHQHUXQ
HVSDFLRORVXILFLHQWHPHQWHFHUFDGHODPiTXLQD
1RVHGHEHQFRORFDUORVHOHFWURGRPpVWLFRVHOpFWULFRVFRPRHOWHOHYLVRUORVLQVWUXPHQWRV
GLVSRVLWLYRVPDWHULDOHVDUWtVWLFRVSLDQRVHTXLSRVLQDOiPEULFRV\RWURVYDORUHVGHEDMRGHOD
XQLGDGLQWHUQD\GHEHQHVWDUDPOHMRVGHODVOiPSDUDVSDUDHYLWDUTXHODFRQGHQVDFLyQ
FDLJDVREUHHOORV\SURGX]FDGDxRV
2.
6HGHEHQUHDOL]DUORVVLJXLHQWHVSDVRVGHVSXpVGHVHOHFFLRQDUHOOXJDUGHLQVWDODFLyQ
&RUWHXQRULILFLRHQODSDUHG\FRORTXHODWXEHUtDGHFRQH[LyQ\ODURVFDGHFRQH[LyQHQHO
39&HOFXDOVHFRPSUDHQODWLHQGD&RQXQDOHYHLQFOLQDFLyQKDFLDDEDMR\KDFLDHOH[WHULRU
VHGHEHPDQWHQHUXQDJUDGLHQWHGHDOPHQRVDQWHVGHFRUWDUHORULILFLRFRPSUXHEHVL
KD\WXEHUtDV\EDUUDVGHDFHURGHUHIXHU]RHQODSDUWHGHDWUiVGHORULILFLR6HGHEHHYLWDU
UHDOL]DUORVRULILFLRVHQOXJDUHVFRQFDEOHVRWXEHUtDV