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OLT-1308 Series User’s Guide
97
C
H A P T E R
8
VLAN
The type of screen you see here depends on the
VLAN Type
you selected in the
Switch Setup
screen. This chapter shows you how to configure 802.1Q tagged and port-based VLANs.
8.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN
A tagged VLAN uses an explicit tag (VLAN ID) in the MAC header to identify the VLAN
membership of a frame across bridges - they are not confined to the switch on which they were
created. The VLANs can be created statically by hand or dynamically through GVRP. The
VLAN ID associates a frame with a specific VLAN and provides the information that switches
need to process the frame across the network. A tagged frame is four bytes longer than an
untagged frame and contains two bytes of TPID (Tag Protocol Identifier), residing within the
type/length field of the Ethernet frame) and two bytes of TCI (Tag Control Information), starts
after the source address field of the Ethernet frame).
The CFI (Canonical Format Indicator) is a single-bit flag, always set to zero for Ethernet
switches. If a frame received at an Ethernet port has a CFI set to 1, then that frame should not
be forwarded as it is to an untagged port. The remaining twelve bits define the VLAN ID,
giving a possible maximum number of 4,096 VLANs. Note that user priority and VLAN ID
are independent of each other. A frame with VID (VLAN Identifier) of null (0) is called a
priority frame, meaning that only the priority level is significant and the default VID of the
ingress port is given as the VID of the frame. Of the 4096 possible VIDs, a VID of 0 is used to
identify priority frames and value 4095 (FFF) is reserved, so the maximum possible VLAN
configurations are 4,094.
8.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames
Each port on the switch is capable of passing tagged or untagged frames. To forward a frame
from an 802.1Q VLAN-aware switch to an 802.1Q VLAN-unaware switch, the switch first
decides where to forward the frame and then strips off the VLAN tag. To forward a frame from
an 802.1Q VLAN-unaware switch to an 802.1Q VLAN-aware switch, the switch first decides
where to forward the frame, and then inserts a VLAN tag reflecting the ingress port's default
VID. The default PVID is VLAN 1 for all ports, but this can be changed.
TPID
2 Bytes
User Priority
3 Bits
CFI
1 Bit
VLAN ID
12 bits
Содержание OLT-1308
Страница 1: ...www zyxel com OLT 1308 Series Optical Line Terminal User s Guide Version 3 60 1 2007 Edition 1 ...
Страница 2: ......
Страница 7: ...Safety Warnings OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 7 ...
Страница 8: ...Safety Warnings OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 8 ...
Страница 28: ...List of Tables OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 28 ...
Страница 29: ...29 PART I Introduction Introducing the OLT 31 Hardware Installation and Connection 35 Hardware Overview 39 ...
Страница 30: ...30 ...
Страница 34: ...Chapter 1 Introducing the OLT OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 34 ...
Страница 38: ...Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 38 ...
Страница 44: ...44 ...
Страница 58: ...Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 58 ...
Страница 72: ...Chapter 6 System Status and Port Statistics OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 72 ...
Страница 94: ...Chapter 7 Basic Setting OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 94 ...
Страница 96: ...96 ...
Страница 106: ...Chapter 8 VLAN OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 106 ...
Страница 116: ...Chapter 11 Spanning Tree Protocol OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 116 ...
Страница 126: ...Chapter 15 Link Aggregation OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 126 ...
Страница 132: ...Chapter 17 Queuing Method OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 132 ...
Страница 138: ...Chapter 18 Classifier OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 138 ...
Страница 143: ...Chapter 19 Policy OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 143 Figure 53 Policy Example ...
Страница 144: ...Chapter 19 Policy OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 144 ...
Страница 158: ...158 ...
Страница 162: ...Chapter 22 Classification Filter Profile OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 162 ...
Страница 172: ...Chapter 23 VLAN Profile OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 172 ...
Страница 184: ...Chapter 26 Destination Filter OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 184 ...
Страница 188: ...Chapter 27 Port Authentication OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 188 ...
Страница 190: ...190 ...
Страница 200: ...Chapter 29 Maintenance OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 200 ...
Страница 212: ...Chapter 30 Access Control OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 212 ...
Страница 218: ...Chapter 32 Syslog OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 218 ...
Страница 224: ...Chapter 33 Cluster Management OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 224 ...
Страница 228: ...Chapter 34 MAC Table OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 228 ...
Страница 232: ...Chapter 36 IGMP Table OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 232 ...
Страница 233: ...233 PART VI Commands and Troubleshooting Introducing the Commands 235 Command Examples 271 Troubleshooting 287 ...
Страница 234: ...234 ...
Страница 285: ...Chapter 38 Command Examples OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 285 ...
Страница 286: ...Chapter 38 Command Examples OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 286 ...
Страница 294: ...Chapter 39 Troubleshooting OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 294 ...
Страница 295: ...295 PART VII Appendix and Index Product Specifications 297 Legal Information 299 Customer Support 303 Index 307 ...
Страница 296: ...296 ...
Страница 302: ...Appendix B Legal Information OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 302 ...
Страница 314: ...Index OLT 1308 Series User s Guide 314 ...