Material
The visible material properties that Cura uses as defaults are pretty self-explanatory, but
there are a couple you may want to enable in order to get better results.
Retraction Distance
will allow you to set how much filament is pulled back from the
nozzle when a retract occurs. Retracting too much can cause jams if the retracts happen
frequently on the same layer. For hot ends like the HE280 and SE300, a good retraction
distance is 3.2mm
Retraction Speed
sets the rate at which the filament is retracted. If this rate is too fast,
you run the risk of jamming the hot end during frequent retract cycles. A good speed for HE280
and SE300 hot ends is around 45mm/sec.
Speed
Initial Layer Speed
will allow you to specify a slower speed for the initial layers of your
print. This can greatly improve your first layer quality and its ability to adhere to the bed.
25Mm/sec is a good value for this setting.
Maximum Z Speed
can be set to 500mm/sec for Duet-equipped printers or 200mm/sec
for RAMBo equipped printers. A fast Z speed will help control stringing and blobbing.
Travel
The
Travel
category may not be currently visible in the
Print Settings
pane, but you can
reach it by clicking on
Settings
, then click on
Configure Setting Visibility
.
Z Hop When Retracted
is an important setting as the slicing engine is going to
command a retract on travel moves. If you don’t have
Z Hop When Retracted
enabled, you
run the risk of striking any inflated layers or other bits sticking up off the model. At high travel
speeds this can result in lost steps (causes layer shift), or you could knock the model loose from
the build plate.
Z Hop Height
goes hand in hand with the z hop setting above. A 1mm Z hop is
recommended as it should clear any model features in the travel path and can be performed
very quickly.
Cooling
Fan Speed
will allow you to set the speed of the part cooling fans as a percentage.
Minimum Layer Time
is used to regulate the print speed in order to prevent “heat soak”
in a printed part. Heat soak can occur when the part your printing on is having layers deposited
at a rate that doesn’t allow sufficient time for previously printed layers to cool. This can result in
deformed layers and other issues. If the area to be printed is small enough, the print time for
the current layer will fall under the specified layer time and the print speed will be reduced to
meet that figure.
Lift Head
presents an alternative to slowing down the layer print speed – when the layer
is finished, the hot end will lift up away from the part and wait until the
Minimum Layer Time
has expired. It will then lower and being printing the next layer.
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