M16C/62P Group (M16C/62P, M16C/62PT)
22. Flash Memory Version
Rev.2.41
Jan 10, 2006
Page 286 of 390
REJ09B0185-0241
22.3.5
Software Commands
Software commands are described below. The command code and data must be read and written in 16-bit units,
to and from even addresses in the user ROM area. When writing command code, the 8 high-order bits (D15 to
D8) are ignored.
NOTES:
1. Blocks 0 to 12 can be erased by the erase all unlocked block command.
Block A cannot be erased. The block erase command must be used to erase the block A.
SRD: Data in the SRD register (D7 to D0)
WA:
Address to be written (The address specified in the first bus cycle is the same even
address as the address specified in the second bus cycle.)
WD:
16-bit write data
BA:
Highest-order block address (must be an even address)
X:
Any even address in the user ROM space
xx:
8 high-order bits of command code (ignored)
22.3.5.1
Read Array Command (FFh)
The read array command reads the flash memory.
By writing command code “xxFFh” in the first bus cycle, read array mode is entered. Content of a specified
address can be read in 16-bit units after the next bus cycle.
The microcomputer remains in read array mode until another command is written. Therefore, contents from
multiple addresses can be read consecutively.
22.3.5.2
Read Status Register Command (70h)
The read status register command reads the status register (refer to
22.3.7 Status Register
for detail).
By writing command code “xx70h” in the first bus cycle, the status register can be read in the second bus cycle.
Read an even address in the user ROM area.
Do not execute this command in EW1 mode.
22.3.5.3
Clear Status Register Command (50h)
The clear status register command clears the status register. By writing “xx50h” in the first bus cycle, the
FMR07 to FMR06 bits in the FMR0 register are set to “00b” and the SR5 to SR4 bits in the status register are
set to “00b”.
Table 22.4
Software Commands
Command
First Bus Cycle
Second Bus Cycle
Mode
Address
Data
(D0 to D7)
Mode
Address
Data
(D0 to D7)
Read Array
Write
X
xxFFh
Read Status Register
Write
X
xx70h
Read
X
SRD
Clear Status Register
Write
X
xx50h
Program
Write
WA
xx40h
Write
WA
WD
Block Erase
Write
X
xx20h
Write
BA
xxD0h
Erase All Unlocked Block
Write
X
xxA7h
Write
X
xxD0h
Lock Bit Program
Write
BA
xx77h
Write
BA
xxD0h
Read Lock Bit Status
Write
X
xx71h
Write
BA
xxD0h
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