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M16C/62P Group (M16C/62P, M16C/62PT)
17. Serial Interface
Rev.2.41
Jan 10, 2006
Page 222 of 390
REJ09B0185-0241
17.1.6
Special Mode 4 (SIM Mode) (UART2)
Based on UART mode, this is an SIM interface compatible mode. Direct and inverse formats can be
implemented, and this mode allows to output a low from the TXD2 pin when a parity error is detected.
Table 17.18 lists the SIM Mode Specifications. Table 17.19 lists the Registers to Be Used and Settings in SIM
Mode.
NOTES:
1. If an overrun error occurs, the value of U2RB register will be indeterminate. The IR bit in the S2RIC register
does not change.
2. A transmit interrupt request is generated by setting the U2IRS bit to “1” (transmission complete) and U2ERE bit
to “1” (error signal output) in the U2C1 register after reset is deserted. Therefore, when using SIM mode, set the
IR bit to “0” (no interrupt request) after setting these bits.
3. The timing at which the framing error flag and the parity error flag are set is detected when data is transferred
from the UARTi receive register to the UiRB register.
Table 17.18
SIM Mode Specifications
Item
Specification
Transfer Data Format
• Direct format
• Inverse format
Transfer Clock
• CKDIR bit in U2MR register = 0 (internal clock) : fi/ (16(n+1))
• fi = f1SIO, f2SIO, f8SIO, f32SIO n: Setting value of U2BRG register 00h to FFh
• CKDIR bit = 1 (external clock) : fEXT/(16(n+1))
fEXT: Input from CLK2 pin n: Setting value of U2BRG register 00h to FFh
Transmission Start
Condition
Before transmission can start, meet the following requirements
• The TE bit in the U2C1 register = 1 (transmission enabled)
• The TI bit in the U2C1 register = 0 (data present in U2TB register)
Reception Start Condition
Before reception can start, meet the following requirements
• The RE bit in the U2C1 register = 1 (reception enabled)
• Start bit detection
Interrupt Request
Generation Timing
(2)
• For transmission
When the serial interface finished sending data from the U2TB transfer register
(U2IRS bit =1)
• For reception
When transferring data from the UART2 receive register to the U2RB register (at
completion of reception)
Error Detection
• Overrun error
(1)
This error occurs if the serial interface started receiving the next data before reading
the U2RB register and received the bit one before the last stop bit of the next data
• Framing error
(3)
This error occurs when the number of stop bits set is not detected
• Parity error
(3)
During reception, if a parity error is detected, parity error signal is output from the
TXD2 pin.
During transmission, a parity error is detected by the level of input to the RXD2 pin
when a transmission interrupt occurs
• Error sum flag
This flag is set (= 1) when any of the overrun, framing, and parity errors is
encountered
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