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3.0

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T R I S T A R   I N S T A L L A T I O N

Do not bend the power wires up toward the access cover. If a TS-M meter is 
used now or in the future, these large wires can damage the meter assembly 
when the access cover is attached to the controller.

Torque each of the four power terminals to 5.65 Nm (50 in-lbs).

Power-Up
•  Confirm that the solar (or load) and battery polarities are correct.

•  Turn the battery disconnect on first. Observe the LEDs to confirm a 

successful start-up. (LEDs blink Green - Yellow - Red in one cycle)

•  Note that a battery must be connected to the TriStar to start and operate the 

controller. The controller will not operate from a solar input only.

•  Turn the solar (or load) disconnect on.

Step 7  -  RS-232 Adjustments

The TriStar must be powered from the battery to enable use of the RS-232 / 
PC computer connection. Refer to Section 7.0 for using the RS-232 and 
Morningstar’s PC software to change set-points or confirm the installation 
settings.

Step 8  -  Finish Installation

Inspect for tools and loose wires that may have been left inside the enclosure. 

Check the power conductors to make sure they are located in the lower part 
of the wiring compartment and will not interfere with the cover or the optional 
meter assembly.

  

NOTE: If the power conductors are bent upwards and touch the meter 
assembly (TS-M option), pressing the cover down on the wires can damage 
the meter.

  

REMARQUE : Si les conducteurs d’alimentation sont courbés vers le haut et 
touche l’ensemble de mesure (option TS-M), la pression du couvercle sur les 
câbles peut endommager l’appareil de mesure.

Carefully place the cover back on the controller and install the 4 cover screws.

Closely observe the system behavior and battery charging for 2 to 4 weeks to 
confirm the installation is correct and the system is operating as expected.

3.0  TriStar Operation 

The TriStar operation is fully automatic. After the installation is completed, 
there are few operator tasks to perform. However, the operator should be 
familiar with the basic operation and care of the TriStar as described below.

3.1  Operator’s Tasks

•    Use the push-button as needed 

(see 3.2 below)

•    Check the LEDs for status and faults 

(see 3.3 below)

•    Support recovery from a fault as required 

(see 3.4 below)

•    Routine inspection and maintenance 

(see 3.6 below)

If a TriStar digital meter is installed, please refer to the meter manual.

3.2 Push-button

In the battery charging mode (both solar and diversion), the following 
functions can be enabled with the push-button (located on the front cover):

PUSH: Reset from an error or fault.

PUSH: Reset the battery service indication if this has been activated with the 
PC software. A new service period will be started, and the flashing LEDs will 
stop blinking. If the battery service is performed before the LEDs begin 
blinking, the push-button must be pushed at the time when the LEDs are 
blinking to reset the service interval and stop the blinking. 

PUSH AND HOLD 5 SECONDS: Begin battery equalization manually. This  
will begin equalization in either the manual or automatic equalization mode. 
The equalization will automatically stop per the battery type selected (see 
Section 4.4).

PUSH AND HOLD 5 SECONDS: Stop an equalization that is in progress. This 
will be effective in either the manual or automatic mode. The equalization will 
be terminated.

Note that if two or more TriStars are charging in parallel, the equalization 
cycles may start on different days for various reasons (such as one controller  
is disconnected and restarted). If this happens, the push-button on each 
controller can be used to manually start and then stop an equalization,  
and this will reset the equalizations to the same schedule.

LOAD & LIGHTING CONTROL

PUSH: Reset from an error or fault.

PUSH AND HOLD 5 SECONDS: After a low voltage disconnect (LVD) of 
the load, the push-button can be used to reconnect the loads again. The 
loads will remain on for 10 minutes, and will then disconnect again. The 
push-button can be used to override the LVD without limit.

NOTE:

 The purpose of the LVD is to protect the battery. Repeated 

overrides of an LVD can deeply discharge the battery and may damage 
the battery.

Содержание TriStar TS-45

Страница 1: ...peration and Maintenance Manual MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING Solar Battery Charging Load Control Diversion Control For the most recent manual revisions see the version at www morningstarcorp com MODEL...

Страница 2: ...sh Installation 26 3 0 Operation 27 3 1 Operator s Tasks 27 3 2 Push button 27 3 3 LED Indications 28 3 4 Protections and Fault Recovery 29 3 5 Data Logging 32 3 6 Inspection and Maintenance 32 4 0 So...

Страница 3: ...ix 3 LED Indications 70 12 0 Certifications 73 co nt i nued IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS This manual contains important safety installation operating and mantenance instructio...

Страница 4: ...xposure to the elements and do not allow water to enter the controller Install the TriStar PWM in a location that prevents casual contact The TriStar PWM heatsink can become very hot during operation...

Страница 5: ...tain there is enough ventilation to release the gases Never smoke in the battery area If battery acid comes into contact with the skin wash with soap and water If the acid contacts the eye flood with...

Страница 6: ...rez vous que le niveau d lectrolyte de la batterie est correct avant de commencer la charge Ne tentez pas de charger une batterie gel e Recyclez la batterie quand elle est remplac e 1 0 TriStar Descri...

Страница 7: ...he enclosure can be grounded using the ground terminal in the wiring compartment The TriStar is protected from faults electronically with automatic recovery There are no fuses or mechanical parts insi...

Страница 8: ...nto an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadia...

Страница 9: ...70 amp res pour le TriStar PWM 45 et 90 amp res pour le TriStar PWM 60 M WARNING Installation must comply with all US National Electrical Code and Canadian Electrical Code requirements Breakers and fu...

Страница 10: ...ltage is the same as the nominal battery voltage Do not install a TriStar in a sealed compartment with batteries Never open the TriStar access cover unless both the solar and battery power has been di...

Страница 11: ...cated behind the negative power terminals Each switch is numbered The solar battery charging functions that can be adjusted with the DIP switches follow Control Mode Battery Charging 1 System Voltage...

Страница 12: ...ches Number 2 3 System Voltage Voltage Switch 2 Switch 3 Auto Off Off 12 Off On 24 On Off 48 On On Auto Select 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DIP ON 12 Volts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DIP ON ON OFF 24 Volts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DI...

Страница 13: ...some types of telecom equipment or radios the TriStar can be converted to an On Off method of solar charge regulation It should be noted that the On Off solar charge regulation is much less effective...

Страница 14: ...0 56 Nm 5 in lb of torque The maximum length allowed for each battery voltage sense wire is 30 meters 98 ft The battery sense terminal has polarity Be careful to connect the battery positive terminal...

Страница 15: ...er NEC 690 45 A and NEC Table 250 122 minimum sizes for copper grounding wire are TS MPPT 45 10 AWG 5 mm2 TS MPPT 60 M 8 AWG 8 mm2 OR of the same or greater cross sectional area as the PV wires Connec...

Страница 16: ...rform However the operator should be familiar with the basic operation and care of the TriStar as described below 3 1 Operator s Tasks Use the push button as needed see 3 2 below Check the LEDs for st...

Страница 17: ...LVD 0 30V 0 60V 1 20V LVD 0 15V 0 30V 0 60V LVD The load status LEDs are determined by the LVD voltage plus the specified transition voltages As the battery voltage rises or falls each voltage transi...

Страница 18: ...polarity will be damaged Be very careful to connect loads to the controller with correct polarity See Section 5 4 DIP switch fault R Y G sequencing If a DIP switch is changed while there is power to t...

Страница 19: ...d instructions are available on our website 3 6 Inspection and Maintenance WARNING RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK NO POWER OR ACCESSORY TERMINALS ARE ELECTRICALLY ISOLATED FROM DC INPUT AND MAY BE ENERGIZED...

Страница 20: ...troller to the battery is recommended This allows a precise battery voltage input to the controller and more accurate battery charging See Section 4 3 for more information Temperature Compensation All...

Страница 21: ...ing may go into PWM absorption almost every day If the battery temperature is colder the charging will begin to regulate too soon and the battery may not be recharged with a limited solar resource If...

Страница 22: ...ell drift Equalization cycles help to bring all the cells to the same voltage Mix the electrolyte In flooded batteries especially tall cells the heavier acid will fall to the bottom of the cell over t...

Страница 23: ...e to level individual cells This is not an equalization and will not vent gas from sealed batteries that require up to 14 4V charging 12V battery This boost charge for sealed cells allows for adjustab...

Страница 24: ...Battery 12V 24V 48V Switch LVD LVD LVD SOC LVDR LVDR LVDR off off off 11 1 22 2 44 4 8 12 6 25 2 50 4 off off on 11 3 22 6 45 2 12 12 8 25 6 51 2 off on off 11 5 23 0 46 0 18 13 0 26 0 52 0 off on on...

Страница 25: ...ivert excess current to an external load As the battery becomes fully charged the FET switches are closed for longer periods of time to direct more current to the diversion load As the battery charges...

Страница 26: ...on 4 3 Temperature Effects and Battery Voltage Sense 4 4 Equalization 4 5 Float 9 0 Battery Information 6 4 Selecting the Diversion Load It is critical that the diversion load be sized correctly If th...

Страница 27: ...for the same voltage as the system voltage Nominal Voltage TriStar 45 TriStar 60 48V 2700W at 60V 3600W at 60V 24V 1350W at 30V 1800W at 30V 12V 675W at 15V 900W at 15V These maximum power ratings ar...

Страница 28: ...leurs TriStar 6 6 Additional Information Visit Morningstar s website www morningstarcorp com for additional diversion charge control information The website provides expanded technical support for mo...

Страница 29: ...alert the user to an existing fault or alarm In this situation the LED indicators will flash a particular sequence Section 3 3 references these sequences with their associated faults and alarms Flash...

Страница 30: ...al support documents FAQs or to request technical support 9 0 Battery Information The standard battery charging programs in the TriStar controller as described in Section 4 2 are typical charging algo...

Страница 31: ...calcium with low internal losses and very low water consumption throughout their life Selenium plates also have poor cycling life Lead Antimony Antimony cells are rugged and provide long service life...

Страница 32: ...BUTOR AGENT OR EMPLOYEE IS AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY MODIFICATION OR EXTENSION TO THIS WARRANTY MORNINGSTAR IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITE...

Страница 33: ...rol DIP Settings The NOTE The DIP switches should be changed only when there is no power to the controller Turn off disconnect switches and remove power to the controller before changing a DIP switch...

Страница 34: ...ON Figure A1 3 Step 3 DIP Switches 2 3 The auto voltage selection occurs when the battery is connected and the TriStar starts up There should be no loads on the battery that might cause a discharged b...

Страница 35: ...Custom Settings Figure A1 5 Step 3 DIP Switch 4 5 6 Select one of the 7 standard Lighting Control algorithms or select the custom DIP switch for special custom settings using the PC software The defau...

Страница 36: ...ition With switches 1 and 7 in the ON position Diversion Charge Contol is set The OFF settings will operate as follows Switch Function 1 Must be ON to set Diversion Control 2 3 Auto voltage selected 4...

Страница 37: ...rsion Switch 7 On 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DIP ON ON OFF Figure A2 5 Step 3 DIP Switch 7 In the Diversion Charge Control mode DIP switch 7 must be in the ON position DIP Switch Number 8 Battery Equalization Eq...

Страница 38: ...ond Float state G slow blink 1 second on 1 second off Battery State of Charge LED Indications when battery is charging G on 80 to 95 SOC G Y on 60 to 80 SOC Y on 35 to 60 SOC Y R on 0 to 35 SOC R on b...

Страница 39: ...ds for CE marking Immunity EN 61000 4 3 2006 EN 61000 4 6 2009 Emissions CISPR 22 2008 Safety EN60335 1 EN60335 2 29 battery chargers EN 62109 1 2010 TrisStarTM MeterBusTM are trademarks of Morningsta...

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