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12. CHARACTERISTICS
12.3 Dynamic brake characteristics
12.3.1 Dynamic brake operation
(1) Calculation of coasting distance
Fig. 12.6 shows the pattern in which the servo motor comes to a stop when the dynamic brake is
operated. Use Equation 12.2 to calculate an approximate coasting distance to a stop. The dynamic
brake time constant varies with the servo motor and machine operation speeds. (Refer to (2) in this
section.)
V
0
Time constant
Emergency stop(EMG)
OFF
ON
Machine speed
t
e
Time
Fig. 12.3 Dynamic brake operation diagram
L
max
60
V
0
J
L
J
M
t
e
1
....................................................................................................................... (12.2)
L
max
: Maximum coasting distance .................................................................................................[mm][in]
Vo
: Machine rapid feed rate ........................................................................................ [mm/min][in/min]
J
M
: Servo motor inertial moment................................................................................. [kg cm
2
][oz in
2
]
J
L
: Load inertia moment converted into equivalent value on servo motor shaft..... [kg cm
2
][oz in
2
]
: Brake time constant ........................................................................................................................ [s]
t
e
: Delay time of control section........................................................................................................... [s]
For 7kW or less servo, there is internal relay delay time of about 30ms. For 11k to 22kW servo,
there is delay time of about 100ms caused by a delay of the external relay and a delay of the
magnetic contactor built in the external dynamic brake.
(2) Dynamic brake time constant
The following shows necessary dynamic brake time constant for the equations (12.2).
Speed[r/min]
0
14
16
2
4
8
10
6
12
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
13
73
23
43
053
T
im
e const
ant
[
m
s]
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
73
23
43
053
13
Speed [r/min]
T
im
e c
on
sta
nt
[
m
s]
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
HC-KFS series
HC-MFS series
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