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Reference
Only
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
MLC650 SERVICE/MAINTENANCE MANUAL
2-20
Published 09-09-16, Control # 229-09
•
Fill the tank by pumping oil through the power fill
coupling with an owner-supplied portable pump or by
pouring oil into the manual fill tube. See
in
Changing the Hydraulic Oil on page 2-24
NOTE:
Do not fill the tank through the breather port. The
hydraulic system could be contaminated from
unfiltered oil.
Open the air valve to release pressure before filling
through the manual fill tube.
•
Only use approved hydraulic oil in the system. See
Section 9 in this manual or the Lubrication Guide.
•
Replace the desiccant breather cartridge with a new one
when all desiccant beads turn dark green (they are gold
when new). See
Replacing the Desiccant Breather
.
•
Clean the exterior of the system often. Do not let dirt
accumulate on or around any part of the system.
•
Check for external leaks using a piece of cardboard.
Leaks are not only unsafe, but they also attract dirt, and
in some cases, allow air and water to enter system. Do
not return leaked oil back to the hydraulic tank.
•
Look for oil leaking from fittings and from between parts
that are bolted together. Tighten loose fittings and
attaching bolts. Do not over tighten. If leakage persists
at these points, replace the seals or gaskets.
•
Look for oil leaking from the pump and motor shaft ends,
from valve spool ends, and from cylinder shaft ends.
Replace the seal if leakage is found.
•
Replace tubes that are cracked, kinked, or bent.
•
Replace hoses that are cracked, split, or abraded.
•
Listen to the pumps and motors for unusual noises. A
high-pitched whine or scream can indicate that air is
being drawn into the pump or motor.
An air leak can be pinpointed by flooding the inlet fitting,
hose, or tube with oil. If there is an air leak, the oil will
cause a noticeable reduction in noise.
Correct the cause for any air leak, or the pump or motor
will be ruined.
NOTE:
A high-pitched whine or scream from a pump can
also indicate cavitation (pump being starved of oil).
This condition is caused by:
•
Collapsed or plugged suction line
•
Wrong oil (viscosity too high)
•
Look for signs of overheating: heat peeled parts, burned
and scorched oil odor, and darkening and thickening of
oil.
•
If the oil temperature in the tank rises above
85°C (185°F) or drops below 15°C (59°F), a
fault alarm sounds and the fault Hydraulic
Fluid Temperature icon appears in the Main
Display Alerts bar.
•
Have the hydraulic oil analyzed at regular intervals to
determine the condition of the oil and the extent of
system contamination. By having the oil analyzed on a
regular basis, an oil change interval meeting your
operating conditions can be established.
Contact your oil supplier for the availability of oil analysis
services and the steps that should be taken to obtain
these services.
Inspecting and Replacing Hydraulic Hoses
Periodic Inspection
Visually inspect all hydraulic hose assemblies every month
or at 200 hours of service life for:
•
Leaks at hose fittings or in hose
•
Damaged, cut, or abraded cover
•
Exposed reinforcement
•
Kinked, crushed, flattened, or twisted hose
WARNING
Skin Contact Hazard!
High-pressure hydraulic oil can puncture skin, causing
serious injury.
Do not use your hands to check for hydraulic oil leaks.
Use a piece of cardboard. If injured, seek medical help
immediately. Surgery is required to remove the hydraulic
oil.
CAUTION
Hydraulic Component Damage!
Do not alter hydraulic system specifications given in this
section without approval of the Manitowoc Crane Care
Lattice Team.
Damage to hydraulic components and improper operation
of crane can occur if specifications are altered.
CAUTION
Burn Hazard!
Serious injury can occur. Oil in hydraulic tank may be
under pressure and extremely hot.
Ensure that the hydraulic hose is depressurized before
loosening any connections.
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