© Copyright Lenovo 2018
Chapter 35: Service Location Protocol
497
Chapter 35. Service Location Protocol
Service
Location
Protocol
(SLP)
allows
the
switch
to
provide
dynamic
directory
services
that
helps
users
find
servers
by
attributes
rather
than
by
name
or
address.
SLP
eliminates
the
need
for
a
user
to
know
the
name
of
a
network
host
supporting
a
service.
SLP
allows
the
user
to
bind
a
service
description
to
the
network
address
of
the
service.
Service
Location
Protocol
is
described
in
RFC
2608.
Note:
SLP
is
not
supported
on
the
internal
management
port
(MGT).
SLP
defines
specialized
components
called
agents
that
perform
tasks
and
support
services
as
follows:
User
Agent
(UA)
supports
service
query
functions.
It
requests
service
information
for
user
applications.
The
User
Agent
retrieves
service
information
from
the
Service
Agent
or
Directory
Agents.
A
Host
On
‐
Demand
client
is
an
example
of
a
User
Agent.
Service
Agent
(SA)
provides
service
registration
and
service
advertisement.
Note:
In
this
release,
SA
supports
UA/DA
on
Linux
with
SLPv2
support.
Directory
Agent
(DA)
collects
service
information
from
Service
Agents
to
provide
a
repository
of
service
information
in
order
to
centralize
it
for
efficient
access
by
User
Agents.
There
can
only
be
one
Directory
Agent
present
per
given
host.
The
Directory
Agent
acts
as
an
intermediate
tier
in
the
SLP
architecture,
placed
between
the
User
Agents
and
the
Service
Agents,
so
they
communicate
only
with
the
Directory
Agent
instead
of
with
each
other.
This
eliminates
a
large
portion
of
the
multicast
request
or
reply
traffic
on
the
network,
and
it
protects
the
Service
Agents
from
being
overwhelmed
by
too
many
service
requests.
Services
are
described
by
the
configuration
of
attributes
associated
with
a
type
of
service.
A
User
Agent
can
select
an
appropriate
service
by
specifying
the
attributes
that
it
needs
in
a
service
request
message.
When
service
replies
are
returned,
they
contain
a
Uniform
Resource
Locator
(URL)
pointing
to
the
service
desired,
and
other
information,
such
as
server
load,
needed
by
the
User
Agent.
For
more
details
on
SLP
configuration,
see
the
Lenovo
ThinkSystem
NE2552E
Flex
Switch
Command
Reference
for
Lenovo
ENOS
8.4
.
Active DA Discovery
When
a
Service
Agent
or
User
Agent
initializes,
it
can
perform
Active
Directory
Agent
Discovery
using
a
multicast
service
request
and
specifies
the
special,
reserved
service
type
(
service:directory-agent
).
Active
DA
Discovery
is
achieved
through
the
same
mechanism
as
any
other
discovery
using
SLP.
The
Directory
Agent
replies
with
unicast
service
replies,
which
provides
the
URLs
and
attributes
of
the
requested
service.
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