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Step Command

Remarks

1.

Enter system view.

system-view

N/A

2.

Enable the TC-BPDU guard function.

stp tc-protection

By default, TC-BPDU guard
is enabled.
As a best practice, do not
disable this feature.

3.

(Optional.) Configure the maximum
number of forwarding address entry
flushes that the device can perform
every 10 seconds.

stp tc-protection threshold
number

The default setting is 6.

Enabling BPDU drop

In a spanning tree network, every BPDU arriving at the device triggers an STP calculation process
and is then forwarded to other devices in the network. Malicious attackers might use the vulnerability
to attack the network by forging BPDUs. By continuously sending forged BPDUs, they can make all
devices in the network continue performing STP calculations. As a result, problems such as CPU
overload and BPDU protocol status errors occur.

To avoid this problem, you can enable BPDU drop on ports. A BPDU drop-enabled port does not
receive any BPDUs and is invulnerable to forged BPDU attacks.

To enable BPDU drop on an Ethernet interface:

Step Command

Remarks

1.

Enter system view.

system-view

N/A

2.

Enter Layer 2 Ethernet
interface view.

interface interface-type
interface-number

N/A

3.

Enable BPDU drop on the
current interface.

bpdu-drop any

By default, BPDU drop is
disabled.

Displaying and maintaining the spanning tree

Execute

display

commands in any view and

reset

command in user view.

Task Command

Display information about ports blocked by spanning
tree protection functions.

display stp abnormal-port

Display BPDU statistics on ports.

display stp bpdu-statistics

[

interface

interface-type interface-number

[

instance

instance-list

] ]

Display information about ports shut down by spanning
tree protection functions.

display stp down-port

Display the historical information of port role calculation
for the specified MSTI or all MSTIs.

display stp

[

instance

instance-list

|

vlan

vlan-id-list

]

history

[

slot

slot-number

]

Display the statistics of TC/TCN BPDUs sent and
received by all ports in the specified MSTI or all MSTIs.

display stp

[

instance

instance-list

|

vlan

vlan-id-list

]

tc

[

slot

slot-number

]

Display the spanning tree status and statistics.

display stp

[

instance instance-list

|

vlan

vlan-id-list

]

[

interface interface-list

|

slot

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Содержание FlexNetwork 5130 HI SERIES

Страница 1: ...HPE FlexNetwork 5130 HI Switch Series Layer 2 LAN Switching Configuration Guide Part number 5998 8409a Software version Release 11xx Document version 6W101 20161221...

Страница 2: ...oftware Computer Software Documentation and Technical Data for Commercial Items are licensed to the U S Government under vendor s standard commercial license Links to third party websites take you out...

Страница 3: ...ck interfaces 14 Bulk configuring interfaces 15 Configuration restrictions and guidelines 15 Configuration procedure 15 Displaying and maintaining bulk interface configuration 16 Configuring the MAC a...

Страница 4: ...uring an aggregate interface 45 Configuring the description of an aggregate interface 45 Specifying ignored VLANs for a Layer 2 aggregate interface 45 Setting the minimum and maximum numbers of Select...

Страница 5: ...guidelines 84 Configuration procedure 84 Configuring the timeout factor 85 Configuring the BPDU transmission rate 85 Configuring edge ports 86 Configuration restrictions and guidelines 86 Configuratio...

Страница 6: ...on a Layer 2 aggregate interface 113 Setting the loop detection interval 113 Displaying and maintaining loop detection 114 Loop detection configuration example 114 Network requirements 114 Configurati...

Страница 7: ...necting the host and the IP phone in series 164 Connecting the IP phone to the device 164 Configuring a voice VLAN on a port 164 Voice VLAN assignment modes 164 Security mode and normal mode of voice...

Страница 8: ...configuration task list 208 Configuring one to one VLAN mapping 209 Configuring many to one VLAN mapping 209 Configuring many to one VLAN mapping in a network with dynamic IP address assignment 210 C...

Страница 9: ...uration procedure 245 Displaying and maintaining service loopback groups 245 Service loopback group configuration example 246 Network requirements 246 Configuration procedure 246 Document conventions...

Страница 10: ...2 Enter management Ethernet interface view interface M GigabitEthernet interface number N A 3 Optional Set the interface description description text The default setting is M GigabitEthernet0 0 0 Int...

Страница 11: ...thernet interface default N A 8 Bring up the Ethernet interface undo shutdown By default Ethernet interfaces are in up state Configuring jumbo frame support An Ethernet interface might receive some fr...

Страница 12: ...immediately reported When the link delay delay time mode up command is configured The link up event is not reported to the CPU unless the interface is still up when the suppression interval delay time...

Страница 13: ...loopback test is performed Configuring generic flow control on an Ethernet interface CAUTION Configuring generic flow control on an Ethernet interface will cause link up and link down events before t...

Страница 14: ...e When the interface comes up both of the following events occur The switch automatically restores power supply to the interface The interface enters its normal state To enable auto power down on an E...

Страница 15: ...wo ends of a link to automatically negotiate about downgrading their speed when the following conditions exist The interfaces automatically negotiate a speed of 1000 Mbps The interfaces cannot operate...

Страница 16: ...thresholds on one or multiple Ethernet interfaces Step Command Remarks 1 Enter system view system view N A 2 Enter Ethernet interface view interface interface type interface number N A 3 Enable broadc...

Страница 17: ...sion commands Otherwise the traffic suppression result is not determined For more information about the broadcast suppression multicast suppression and unicast suppression commands see Configuring sto...

Страница 18: ...one of the fibers is disconnected the fiber port does not work To enable a fiber port to forward traffic over a single link you can use the port up mode command This command brings up a fiber port by...

Страница 19: ...ve signals You can use both crossover and straight through Ethernet cables to connect copper Ethernet interfaces To accommodate these types of cables a copper Ethernet interface can operate in one of...

Страница 20: ...face view interface interface type interface number 3 Test the cable connected to the Ethernet interface virtual cable test Enabling bridging on an Ethernet interface When a packet arrives at an inter...

Страница 21: ...interface type interface number summary Display information about storm control on the specified interface or all interfaces Available in Release 1111 display storm constrain broadcast multicast unica...

Страница 22: ...ta packets sent to the loopback interface are considered packets sent to the device itself so the device does not forward these packets Using a loopback interface in dynamic routing protocols With no...

Страница 23: ...he system which cannot be configured or deleted The physical layer and link layer protocol states of an inloopback interface are always up All IP packets sent to an inloopback interface are considered...

Страница 24: ...by the system resources To guarantee bulk interface configuration performance configure fewer than 1000 interface range names After a command is executed in interface range view one of the following...

Страница 25: ...e range to enter the interface range view 3 Optional Display commands available for the first interface in the interface range Enter a question mark at the interface range prompt N A 4 Use available c...

Страница 26: ...the device receives a frame destined for MAC SOURCE after learning this source MAC address the device performs the following operations a Finds the MAC SOURCE entry in the MAC address table b Forward...

Страница 27: ...y can overwrite a dynamic MAC address entry but not vice versa MAC address table configuration task list The configuration tasks discussed in the following sections can be performed in any order This...

Страница 28: ...the frame However the generated dynamic MAC address entry does not take effect Frames destined for MAC A are forwarded based on the multiport unicast MAC address entry Dynamic MAC address entry Learns...

Страница 29: ...tiport unicast MAC address entry to associate a unicast destination MAC address with multiple ports The frame with a destination MAC address matching the entry is sent out of multiple ports For exampl...

Страница 30: ...to a multiport unicast MAC address entry mac address multiport mac address vlan vlan id By default no multiport unicast MAC address entry is configured on an interface Make sure you have created the...

Страница 31: ...lobal MAC address learning mac address mac learning enable By default global MAC address learning is enabled 3 Enter VLAN view vlan vlan id N A 4 Disable MAC address learning on the VLAN undo mac addr...

Страница 32: ...imer Configuring the MAC learning limit on an interface This feature limits the MAC address table size A large MAC address table will degrade forwarding performance To configure the MAC learning limit...

Страница 33: ...high priority can learn MAC addresses as usual However an interface with low priority is not allowed to learn MAC addresses already learned on a high priority interface The MAC learning priority mech...

Страница 34: ...e 3 Device A and Device B form an IRF fabric enabled with MAC address synchronization Device A and Device B connect to AP C and AP D respectively When Client A associates with AP C Device A learns a M...

Страница 35: ...ce B and a MAC address move occurs If a MAC address is continuously moved between the two interfaces Layer 2 loops might occur To detect and locate loops you can view the MAC address move information...

Страница 36: ...e The default setting is 30 seconds 5 Enter interface view Enter Layer 2 Ethernet interface view interface interface type interface number Enter Layer 2 aggregate interface view interface bridge aggre...

Страница 37: ...e the attributes of sending notifications After you disable SNMP notifications for the MAC address table the device will only send log messages to the information center module You can set the output...

Страница 38: ...gure 6 An example for the display mac address nickname command MAC address table configuration example Network requirements Host A at MAC address 000f e235 dc71 is connected to interface GigabitEthern...

Страница 39: ...ing 500 Verifying the configuration Display the static MAC address entries for interface GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 Device display mac address static interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 MAC Address VLAN ID Sta...

Страница 40: ...addresses and local MAC addresses For more information about MAC authentication 802 1X and secure MAC addresses see Security Configuration Guide Enabling MAC Information Step Command Remarks 1 Enter s...

Страница 41: ...Step Command Remarks 1 Enter system view system view N A 2 Set the MAC change notification interval mac address information interval interval time The default setting is 1 second Configuring the MAC I...

Страница 42: ...log host 192 168 1 2 24 and specify local4 as the logging facility Device info center loghost 192 168 1 2 facility local4 Disable log output to the log host Device info center source default loghost d...

Страница 43: ...nable MAC Information on Device Enable MAC Information globally Device mac address information enable Configure the MAC Information mode as syslog Device mac address information mode syslog Enable MAC...

Страница 44: ...member ports of the aggregation group For each aggregation group a logical interface called an aggregate interface is created When an upper layer entity uses the link aggregation service the followin...

Страница 45: ...ervices of the member ports The system displays a warning message every time you try to change an attribute configuration setting on a member port Table 1 Attribute configurations Feature Consideratio...

Страница 46: ...from the member ports that are in up state with the same attribute configurations as the aggregate interface The candidate ports are sorted in the following order 1 Highest port priority 2 Full duplex...

Страница 47: ...tween LACP enabled devices Each member port in an LACP enabled aggregation group exchanges information with its peer When a member port receives an LACPDU it compares the received information with inf...

Страница 48: ...nk aggregation In dynamic link aggregation the system that has higher system LACP priority sets the Selected state of member ports on its side The system that has lower priority sets the aggregation s...

Страница 49: ...stem with the smaller system ID chooses the port with the smallest port ID as the reference port A port ID contains a port priority and a port number The lower the port priority the smaller the port I...

Страница 50: ...roup chooses only one half duplex port as a Selected port when either of the following conditions exist None of the full duplex ports can become Selected ports Only half duplex ports exist in the grou...

Страница 51: ...groups In a link aggregation group traffic can be load shared across the Selected ports based on any of the following modes Per flow load sharing Load shares traffic on a per flow basis The load shari...

Страница 52: ...gate interface also removes its aggregation group and causes all member ports to leave the aggregation group You must configure the same aggregation mode on the two ends of an aggregate link This swit...

Страница 53: ...regation group 3 Create a Layer 2 aggregate interface and enter Layer 2 aggregate interface view interface bridge aggregation interface number When you create a Layer 2 aggregate interface the system...

Страница 54: ...er aggregate interface view interface bridge aggregation interface number N A 3 Configure the description of the aggregate interface description text By default the description of an interface is inte...

Страница 55: ...al configuration or hardware limitation whichever value is smaller You can implement backup between two ports by performing the following tasks Assigning two ports to an aggregation group Setting the...

Страница 56: ...ggregation group establishes a BFD session with its peer port BFD operates differently depending on the aggregation mode BFD for static aggregation When BFD detects a link failure BFD notifies the Eth...

Страница 57: ...is disabled for an aggregation group Shutting down an aggregate interface Make sure no member port in an aggregation group is configured with the loopback command when you shut down the aggregate inte...

Страница 58: ...ort ingress port source ip source mac source port By default the system automatically chooses the global link aggregation load sharing mode according to the packet type Setting the group specific load...

Страница 59: ...algorithm or the algorithm seed or both You can combine an algorithm with different algorithm seeds to obtain different effects This feature does not take effect on per flow load sharing that uses th...

Страница 60: ...irection settings If group specific link aggregation traffic redirection is not configured the group uses the global link aggregation traffic redirection settings Configuration restrictions and guidel...

Страница 61: ...y lacp system id Display the global or group specific link aggregation load sharing modes display link aggregation load sharing mode interface bridge aggregation interface number Display detailed link...

Страница 62: ...ernet 1 0 1 through GigabitEthernet 1 0 3 to link aggregation group 1 DeviceA interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 DeviceA GigabitEthernet1 0 1 port link aggregation group 1 DeviceA GigabitEthernet1 0 1 qu...

Страница 63: ...S 32768 1 GE1 0 2 S 32768 1 GE1 0 3 S 32768 1 The output shows that Link aggregation group 1 is a Layer 2 static aggregation group The aggregation group contains three Selected ports Layer 2 dynamic...

Страница 64: ...gabitEthernet1 0 2 port link aggregation group 1 DeviceA GigabitEthernet1 0 2 quit DeviceA interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 DeviceA GigabitEthernet1 0 3 port link aggregation group 1 DeviceA GigabitEth...

Страница 65: ...Figure 14 perform the following tasks Configure two Layer 2 static aggregation groups 1 and 2 on Device A and Device B respectively Enable VLAN 10 at one end of the aggregate link to communicate with...

Страница 66: ...N 10 DeviceA interface bridge aggregation 1 DeviceA Bridge Aggregation1 port link type trunk DeviceA Bridge Aggregation1 port trunk permit vlan 10 DeviceA Bridge Aggregation1 quit Create Layer 2 aggre...

Страница 67: ...groups 1 and 2 are both load shared Layer 2 static aggregation groups Each aggregation group contains two Selected ports Display all the group specific load sharing modes on Device A DeviceA display l...

Страница 68: ...ethernet 1 0 2 Device GigabitEthernet1 0 2 port link aggregation group 1 Device GigabitEthernet1 0 2 quit Verifying the configuration Display detailed information about all aggregation groups on the d...

Страница 69: ...and GigabitEthernet 1 0 2 are in Individual state when they do not receive LACPDUs from the server Both GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 and GigabitEthernet 1 0 2 can forward traffic When one port fails its traf...

Страница 70: ...tion interface number The configuration in Layer 2 Ethernet interface view applies only to the interface The configuration in Layer 2 aggregate interface view applies to the Layer 2 aggregate interfac...

Страница 71: ...et 1 0 3 to isolation group 2 Device interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 Device GigabitEthernet1 0 1 port isolate enable group 2 Device GigabitEthernet1 0 1 quit Device interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 Dev...

Страница 72: ...itEthernet1 0 3 The output shows that interfaces GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 GigabitEthernet 1 0 2 and GigabitEthernet 1 0 3 are assigned to isolation group 2 As a result Host A Host B and Host C are isolat...

Страница 73: ...exchange BPDUs to establish a spanning tree BPDUs contain sufficient information for the network devices to complete spanning tree calculation STP uses the following types of BPDUs Configuration BPDU...

Страница 74: ...h the designated bridge forwards BPDUs to this LAN segment As shown in Figure 3 Device B and Device C are directly connected to a LAN If Device A forwards BPDUs to Device B through port A1 the designa...

Страница 75: ...ated configuration BPDU with the configuration BPDU on the port whose port role will be determined and acts depending on the result of the comparison If the calculated configuration BPDU is superior t...

Страница 76: ...Example of STP calculation Figure 4 provides an example showing how the STP algorithm works Figure 18 The STP algorithm As shown in Figure 4 the priority values of Device A Device B and Device C are...

Страница 77: ...PDU is superior to its existing configuration BPDU 1 0 1 Port B1 13 Updates its configuration BPDU Port B2 performs the following tasks 14 Receives the configuration BPDU of Port C2 2 0 2 Port C2 15 D...

Страница 78: ...hat the received configuration BPDU is superior to its existing configuration BPDU 0 10 2 Port C2 31 Updates its configuration BPDU Port C1 performs the following tasks 32 Receives a periodic configur...

Страница 79: ...as the root and sends the BPDUs and TCN BPDUs This triggers a new spanning tree calculation process to establish a new path to restore the network connectivity However the newly calculated configurat...

Страница 80: ...or RSTP independently a spanning tree only serves its VLAN A PVST enabled HPE device can communicate with a third party device that is running Rapid PVST or PVST The PVST enabled HPE device supports f...

Страница 81: ...usage by mapping multiple VLANs to one instance MSTP prunes a loop network into a loop free tree which avoids proliferation and endless cycling of packets in a loop network In addition it supports lo...

Страница 82: ...an generate multiple independent spanning trees in an MST region and each spanning tree is mapped to the specific VLANs Each spanning tree is referred to as a multiple spanning tree instance MSTI In F...

Страница 83: ...onal root of the IST or MSTI Based on the topology different spanning trees in an MST region might have different regional roots as shown in MST region 3 in Figure 7 The regional root of MSTI 1 is Dev...

Страница 84: ...vice In MSTP calculation a boundary port s role on an MSTI is consistent with its role on the CIST However that is not true with master ports A master port on MSTIs is a root port on the CIST Port sta...

Страница 85: ...ded along the following paths Within an MST region the packet is forwarded along the corresponding MSTI Between two MST regions the packet is forwarded along the CST MSTP implementation on devices MST...

Страница 86: ...the aggregation member ports The spanning tree protocol enable state and forwarding state of each selected member port is consistent with those of the corresponding Layer 2 aggregate interface The mem...

Страница 87: ...guring edge ports Optional Configuring path costs of ports Optional Configuring the port priority Optional Configuring the port link type Optional Enabling outputting port state transition information...

Страница 88: ...tional Configuring spanning tree timers Optional Configuring the timeout factor Optional Configuring the BPDU transmission rate Optional Configuring edge ports Optional Configuring the port link type...

Страница 89: ...CPUs will be overloaded Packet forwarding is interrupted and the network becomes unstable The number of spanning trees that a device can maintain is 128 The MSTP mode is compatible with the RSTP mode...

Страница 90: ...on You can also specify the current device as the root bridge or as a secondary root bridge A device has independent roles in different spanning trees It can act as the root bridge in one spanning tre...

Страница 91: ...ce priority Device priority is a factor in calculating the spanning tree The priority of a device determines whether the device can be elected as the root bridge of a spanning tree A lower value indic...

Страница 92: ...arks 1 Enter system view system view N A 2 Configure the maximum hops of the MST region stp max hops hops The default setting is 20 Configuring the network diameter of a switched network Any two termi...

Страница 93: ...network diameter uses the default value the timers also use their default values Configure the timers only on the root bridge The timer settings on the root bridge apply to all devices on the entire s...

Страница 94: ...e calculation process A device might fail to receive a BPDU from the upstream device because the upstream device is busy If a spanning tree calculation occurs the calculation can fail and also waste n...

Страница 95: ...rom another port To restore the edge port re enable it If a port directly connects to a user terminal configure it as an edge port and enable BPDU guard for it This enables the port to quickly transit...

Страница 96: ...100 kbps where link speed is the sum of the link speed values of the Selected ports in the aggregation group IEEE 802 1d 1998 or the private standard always assigns the smallest possible value to a s...

Страница 97: ...ntaining three Selected ports 6666 16 Aggregate interface containing four Selected ports 5000 14 10 Gbps Single port 2 2000 2 Aggregate interface containing two Selected ports 1000 1 Aggregate interfa...

Страница 98: ...erform the following tasks Configure the device to calculate the default path costs of its ports by using IEEE 802 1d 1998 Set the path cost of GigabitEthernet 1 0 3 to 2000 on VLAN 20 through VLAN 30...

Страница 99: ...or a Layer 2 aggregate interface or a port that operates in full duplex mode As a best practice use the default setting and let the device automatically detect the port link type The stp point to poin...

Страница 100: ...recognize send MSTP packets stp compliance auto dot1s legacy The default setting is auto Enabling outputting port state transition information In a large scale spanning tree network you can enable de...

Страница 101: ...bal enable If the device starts up with the initial settings the spanning tree feature is disabled globally by default If the device starts up with the factory defaults the spanning tree feature is en...

Страница 102: ...globally Step Command 1 Enter system view system view 2 Perform mCheck stp global mcheck Performing mCheck in interface view Step Command 1 Enter system view system view 2 Enter Layer 2 Ethernet or a...

Страница 103: ...is will make the configuration take effect on all configured ports and reduce impact on the network To prevent loops do not enable Digest Snooping on MST region edge ports As a best practice enable Di...

Страница 104: ...net1 0 1 quit DeviceB stp global config digest snooping Configuring No Agreement Check In RSTP and MSTP the following types of messages are used for rapid state transition on designated ports Proposal...

Страница 105: ...the upstream device 2 It sends no agreement packets to the upstream device As a result the designated port of the upstream device can transit to the forwarding state only after a period twice the For...

Страница 106: ...Device A is the downstream device Figure 26 Network diagram Configuration procedure Enable No Agreement Check on GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 of Device A DeviceA system view DeviceA interface gigabitethernet...

Страница 107: ...ping and the spanning tree feature are mutually exclusive You must globally disable the spanning tree feature before enabling TC Snooping TC Snooping does not support the PVST mode Configuration proce...

Страница 108: ...es not take effect on loopback testing enabled ports For more information about loopback testing see Configuring Ethernet interfaces Configure BPDU guard on a device with edge ports configured To enab...

Страница 109: ...eam BPDUs become designated ports The blocked ports transit to the forwarding state As a result loops occur in the switched network The loop guard function can suppress the occurrence of such loops Th...

Страница 110: ...an enable TC BPDU transmission restriction on a port With this feature enabled when the port receives a TC BPDU it does not forward the TC BPDU to other ports Make this configuration on the port that...

Страница 111: ...on an Ethernet interface Step Command Remarks 1 Enter system view system view N A 2 Enter Layer 2 Ethernet interface view interface interface type interface number N A 3 Enable BPDU drop on the curre...

Страница 112: ...ent VLANs are forwarded along different spanning trees VLAN 10 packets are forwarded along MSTI 1 VLAN 30 packets are forwarded along MSTI 3 VLAN 40 packets are forwarded along MSTI 4 VLAN 20 packets...

Страница 113: ...region name as example DeviceB system view DeviceB stp region configuration DeviceB mst region region name example Map VLAN 10 VLAN 30 and VLAN 40 to MSTI 1 MSTI 3 and MSTI 4 respectively DeviceB mst...

Страница 114: ...he spanning tree feature globally DeviceD stp global enable Verifying the configuration In this example Device B has the lowest root bridge ID As a result Device B is elected as the root bridge in MST...

Страница 115: ...3 DESI FORWARDING NONE Display brief spanning tree information on Device D DeviceD display stp brief MST ID Port Role STP State Protection 0 GigabitEthernet1 0 1 ROOT FORWARDING NONE 0 GigabitEtherne...

Страница 116: ...ration procedure 1 Configure VLANs and VLAN member ports Details not shown Create VLAN 10 VLAN 20 and VLAN 30 on both Device A and Device B Create VLAN 10 VLAN 20 and VLAN 40 on Device C Create VLAN 2...

Страница 117: ...se the display stp brief command to display brief spanning tree information on each device Display brief spanning tree information on Device A DeviceA display stp brief VLAN ID Port Role STP State Pro...

Страница 118: ...lay brief spanning tree information on Device D DeviceD display stp brief VLAN ID Port Role STP State Protection 20 GigabitEthernet1 0 1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE 20 GigabitEthernet1 0 2 ROOT FORWARDING NO...

Страница 119: ...sually works within a VLAN If a detection frame is returned with a VLAN tag different from the one it was sent out with an inter VLAN loop has occurred To remove the loop examine the QinQ configuratio...

Страница 120: ...interval called a loop detection interval to determine whether loops occur on ports and whether loops are removed Loop protection actions When the switch detects a loop on a port it generates a log bu...

Страница 121: ...tection action Optional Setting the loop detection interval Enabling loop detection You can enable loop detection globally or on a per port basis The global configuration applies to all ports in the s...

Страница 122: ...interface number N A 3 Configure the loop protection action on the interface loopback detection action block no learning shutdown By default the switch generates a log but performs no action on the p...

Страница 123: ...ection Loop detection configuration example Network requirements As shown in Figure 20 configure loop detection on Device A so that Device A generates a log as a notification and automatically shuts d...

Страница 124: ...s and assign them to VLAN 100 DeviceB interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 DeviceB GigabitEthernet1 0 1 port link type trunk DeviceB GigabitEthernet1 0 1 port trunk permit vlan 100 DeviceB GigabitEthernet1...

Страница 125: ...the loop detection configuration and status on devices for example Device A DeviceA display loopback detection Loop detection is enabled Loop detection interval is 35 second s No loopback is detected...

Страница 126: ...gn all workstations and servers used by a particular workgroup to the same VLAN regardless of their physical locations Hosts in the same VLAN can directly communicate with one another You need a route...

Страница 127: ...used here For information about the VLAN tag fields in other frame encapsulation formats see related protocols and standards For a frame with multiple VLAN tags the device handles it according to its...

Страница 128: ...em view system view N A 2 Create a VLAN interface and enter VLAN interface view interface vlan interface vlan interface id If the VLAN interface already exists you enter its view directly By default n...

Страница 129: ...fault VLAN of a port When configuring the PVID on a port follow these restrictions and guidelines An access port can join only one VLAN The VLAN to which the access port belongs is the PVID of the por...

Страница 130: ...e access ports to a VLAN in VLAN view Step Command Remarks 1 Enter system view system view N A 2 Enter VLAN view vlan vlan id N A 3 Assign one or a group of access ports to the VLAN port interface lis...

Страница 131: ...mber The configuration made in Layer 2 Ethernet interface view applies only to the port The configuration made in Layer 2 aggregate interface view applies to the aggregate interface and its aggregatio...

Страница 132: ...default all ports are access ports 4 Assign the hybrid port to the specified VLANs port hybrid vlan vlan id list tagged untagged By default a hybrid port is an untagged member of the VLAN to which th...

Страница 133: ...use dynamic MAC based VLAN assignment perform the following tasks 1 Create MAC to VLAN entries 2 Enable the MAC based VLAN feature on the port 3 Enable dynamic MAC based VLAN assignment on the port Dy...

Страница 134: ...2 1p priority of the VLAN in the MAC to VLAN entry Server assigned MAC based VLAN Use the server assigned MAC based VLAN feature with access authentication such as MAC based 802 1X authentication to i...

Страница 135: ...d of delivering them to the CPU As a result the receiving port will not be dynamically assigned to the VLAN As a best practice do not use dynamic MAC based VLAN assignment together with PVST In PVST m...

Страница 136: ...VLAN feature mac vlan enable By default MAC based VLAN is disabled 6 Enable dynamic MAC based VLAN assignment mac vlan trigger enable By default dynamic MAC based VLAN assignment is disabled 7 Optiona...

Страница 137: ...dress must be transmitted in a VLAN This feature is available only on hybrid ports and it processes only untagged packets An IP subnet based VLAN has one or multiple subnets to match inbound packets E...

Страница 138: ...otocol index uniquely identify a protocol template You can assign multiple protocol templates to a protocol based VLAN This feature is available only on hybrid ports and it processes only untagged pac...

Страница 139: ...he configurations to an aggregation member port it skips the port and moves to the next member port 6 Configure the port link type as hybrid port link type hybrid By default all ports are access ports...

Страница 140: ...ion about protocol based VLANs that are associated with the specified ports display protocol vlan interface interface type interface number1 to interface type interface number2 all Display information...

Страница 141: ...00 200 Please wait Done 2 Configure Device B in the same way Device A is configured Details not shown 3 Configure hosts Configure Host A and Host C to be on the same IP subnet For example 192 168 100...

Страница 142: ...ice C are each connected to a meeting room Laptop 1 and Laptop 2 are used for meetings and might be used in either of the two meeting rooms Different departments own Laptop 1 and Laptop 2 The two depa...

Страница 143: ...hernet 1 0 13 to VLAN 100 DeviceB system view DeviceB vlan 100 DeviceB vlan100 port gigabitethernet 1 0 13 DeviceB vlan100 quit Create VLAN 200 and assign GigabitEthernet 1 0 14 to VLAN 200 DeviceB vl...

Страница 144: ...ets Configure Device C to transmit packets from 192 168 5 0 24 and 192 168 50 0 24 in VLANs 100 and 200 respectively Figure 40 Network diagram Configuration procedure 1 Configure Device C Associate IP...

Страница 145: ...with IP subnet based VLANs 100 and 200 DeviceC GigabitEthernet1 0 1 port hybrid ip subnet vlan vlan 100 DeviceC GigabitEthernet1 0 1 port hybrid ip subnet vlan vlan 200 DeviceC GigabitEthernet1 0 1 qu...

Страница 146: ...for VLAN 200 as protocol VLAN for IPv6 Device vlan 200 Device vlan200 description protocol VLAN for IPv6 Assign GigabitEthernet 1 0 12 to VLAN 200 Device vlan200 port gigabitethernet 1 0 12 Configure...

Страница 147: ...VLAN 100 and the IPv6 protocol template of VLAN 200 Device GigabitEthernet1 0 2 port hybrid protocol vlan vlan 100 1 to 2 Device GigabitEthernet1 0 2 port hybrid protocol vlan vlan 200 1 Device Gigabi...

Страница 148: ...index Protocol type Status 100 1 IPv4 Active 100 2 Ethernet II Etype 0x0806 Active 200 1 IPv6 Active Interface GigabitEthernet 1 0 2 VLAN ID Protocol index Protocol type Status 100 1 IPv4 Active 100...

Страница 149: ...ble local proxy ARP on the super VLAN interface The super VLAN can then process ARP requests and replies sent from the sub VLANs In an IPv6 network enable local proxy ND on the super VLAN interface Th...

Страница 150: ...dress ip address mask length mask sub Configure an IPv6 address ipv6 address ipv6 address prefix length ipv6 address prefix length By default no IP address is configured for a VLAN interface 4 Optiona...

Страница 151: ...DeviceA system view DeviceA vlan 10 DeviceA vlan10 quit DeviceA interface vlan interface 10 DeviceA Vlan interface10 ip address 10 1 1 1 255 255 255 0 Enable local proxy ARP DeviceA Vlan interface10...

Страница 152: ...ID 2 3 5 VLAN ID 10 VLAN type Static It is a super VLAN Route interface Configured Ipv4 address 10 1 1 1 Ipv4 subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Description VLAN 0010 Name VLAN 0010 Tagged ports none Untagged...

Страница 153: ...thernet1 0 4 VLAN ID 5 VLAN type Static It is a sub VLAN Route interface Configured Ipv4 address 10 1 1 1 Ipv4 subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Description VLAN 0005 Name VLAN 0005 Tagged ports none Untagged...

Страница 154: ...nfiguration task list To configure the private VLAN feature perform the following tasks 1 Configure the primary VLAN 2 Configure the secondary VLANs 3 Configure the uplink and downlink ports Configure...

Страница 155: ...N and the secondary VLAN For a trunk promiscuous or trunk secondary port make sure the port is a tagged member of the primary VLANs and the secondary VLANs VLAN 1 system default VLAN does not support...

Страница 156: ...brid trunk b Assign the access port to the specified VLAN port access vlan vlan id c Assign the trunk port to the specified VLANs port trunk permit vlan vlan id list all d Assign the hybrid port to th...

Страница 157: ...or devices that run IPv4 protocols Use substeps a b d and f for devices that run IPv6 protocols By default Secondary VLANs cannot communicate with each other at Layer 3 No IP address is configured for...

Страница 158: ...romiscuous port of VLAN 5 DeviceB interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 DeviceB GigabitEthernet1 0 5 port private vlan 5 promiscuous DeviceB GigabitEthernet1 0 5 quit Assign the downlink port GigabitEtherne...

Страница 159: ...eviceC GigabitEthernet1 0 3 quit Assign the downlink port GigabitEthernet 1 0 4 to VLAN 4 and configure the port as a host port DeviceC interface gigabitethernet 1 0 4 DeviceC GigabitEthernet1 0 4 por...

Страница 160: ...1 is an untagged member of primary VLAN 5 and secondary VLAN 3 Trunk promiscuous port configuration example Network requirements As shown in Figure 31 configure the private VLAN feature to meet the f...

Страница 161: ...GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 as a trunk promiscuous port of VLANs 5 and 10 DeviceB interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 DeviceB GigabitEthernet1 0 1 port private vlan 5 10 trunk promiscuous DeviceB GigabitEthern...

Страница 162: ...rt access vlan 8 DeviceB GigabitEthernet1 0 8 port private vlan host DeviceB GigabitEthernet1 0 8 quit Associate the secondary VLANs 6 and 8 with the primary VLAN 10 DeviceB vlan 10 DeviceB vlan10 pri...

Страница 163: ...and 3 The host port GigabitEthernet 1 0 2 is an untagged member of primary VLAN 5 and secondary VLAN 2 The host port GigabitEthernet 1 0 3 is an untagged member of primary VLAN 5 and secondary VLAN 3...

Страница 164: ...te VLANs 11 12 21 and 22 which are to be configured as secondary VLANs DeviceA vlan 11 to 12 DeviceA vlan 21 to 22 Associate the secondary VLANs 11 and 12 with the primary VLAN 10 DeviceA vlan 10 Devi...

Страница 165: ...uit 2 Configure Device B Create VLANs 11 and 21 DeviceB system view DeviceB vlan 11 DeviceB vlan11 quit DeviceB vlan 21 DeviceB vlan21 quit Configure GigabitEthernet 1 0 2 as a hybrid port and assign...

Страница 166: ...hernet1 0 3 VLAN ID 11 VLAN type Static Private vlan type Secondary Route interface Not configured Description VLAN 0011 Name VLAN 0011 Tagged ports GigabitEthernet1 0 2 GigabitEthernet1 0 5 Untagged...

Страница 167: ...tion VLAN 0021 Name VLAN 0021 Tagged ports GigabitEthernet1 0 2 GigabitEthernet1 0 5 Untagged ports None VLAN ID 22 VLAN type Static Private vlan type Secondary Route interface Not configured Descript...

Страница 168: ...gure VLAN 10 as a primary VLAN and associate VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 with primary VLAN 10 as secondary VLANs DeviceB vlan 10 DeviceB vlan10 private vlan primary DeviceB vlan10 private vlan secondary 2 3 Dev...

Страница 169: ...ace10 quit Verifying the configuration Display the configuration of primary VLAN 10 DeviceB display private vlan 10 Primary VLAN ID 10 Secondary VLAN ID 2 3 VLAN ID 10 VLAN type Static Private VLAN ty...

Страница 170: ...55 255 255 0 Description VLAN 0003 Name VLAN 0003 Tagged ports None Untagged ports GigabitEthernet1 0 1 GigabitEthernet1 0 3 The Route interface field in the output is Configured indicating that secon...

Страница 171: ...ines whether a received packet is a voice packet based on its source MAC address A packet whose source MAC address complies with any of the Organizationally Unique Identifier OUI addresses of the voic...

Страница 172: ...ice VLAN ID The voice packets will be forwarded in the voice VLAN For more information about configuring LLDP or CDP see Configuring LLDP or CDP to advertise a voice VLAN For more information about LL...

Страница 173: ...n series Connecting the IP phone to the device As shown in Figure 50 the IP phone is connected to the device without the presence of the host Use this connection method when the IP phone sends out unt...

Страница 174: ...traffic transmission You must manually assign the receiving port on the device to a voice VLAN The device uses the source MAC address of the received voice packets to match its OUI addresses If the m...

Страница 175: ...ation is not supported Security mode and normal mode of voice VLANs Depending on the incoming packet filtering mechanisms a voice VLAN enabled port can operate in one of the following modes Normal mod...

Страница 176: ...assignment mode Configuring the QoS priority settings for voice traffic The QoS priority settings carried in voice traffic include the CoS and DSCP values You can configure the device to modify the Q...

Страница 177: ...mic MAC based VLAN assignment and automatic voice VLAN assignment mode on a port If you have to configure both of them on a port configure dynamic MAC based VLAN assignment first If you configure them...

Страница 178: ...s enabled 3 Optional Add an OUI address for voice packet identification voice vlan mac address oui mask oui mask description text By default system default OUI addresses exist For more information see...

Страница 179: ...le LLDP for automatic IP phone discovery following these restrictions and guidelines A maximum of five IP phones can be connected to each port of the device Use this feature only with the automatic vo...

Страница 180: ...see Configuring LLDP By default LLDP and CDP advertise the voice VLAN configured on the port For more information about the lldp tlv enable med tlv network policy command see Layer 2 LAN Switching Com...

Страница 181: ...rect voice traffic transmission perform the following tasks on Device A Configure voice VLANs 2 and 3 to transmit voice packets from IP phones A and B respectively Configure GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 and...

Страница 182: ...Ethernet 1 0 2 as a hybrid port DeviceA interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 DeviceA GigabitEthernet1 0 2 port link type hybrid Configure GigabitEthernet 1 0 2 to operate in automatic voice VLAN assignment...

Страница 183: ...k FFFF FF00 0000 DeviceA voice vlan mac address 0011 2200 0000 mask ffff ff00 0000 description test Create VLAN 2 DeviceA vlan 2 DeviceA vlan2 quit Configure GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 to operate in manual...

Страница 184: ...ff00 0000 Avaya phone 000f e200 0000 ffff ff00 0000 H3C Aolynk phone 0060 b900 0000 ffff ff00 0000 Philips NEC phone 00d0 1e00 0000 ffff ff00 0000 Pingtel phone 00e0 7500 0000 ffff ff00 0000 Polycom p...

Страница 185: ...cipant As shown in Figure 39 an MRP participant sends declarations and withdrawals to notify other participants to register and deregister its attribute values It also registers and deregisters the at...

Страница 186: ...message enables MRP participants to register attributes When the MSTP topology changes an MRP participant sends a New message to the peer participant to declare the topology change Upon receiving a Ne...

Страница 187: ...timer expires or the participant receives a LeaveAll message from the peer participant Join timer The Join timer controls the transmission of Join messages An MRP participant starts the Join timer af...

Страница 188: ...s or register new dynamic VLANs Forbidden An MVRP participant in forbidden registration mode disables registering dynamic VLANs and drops received MVRP frames The MVRP participant does not register ne...

Страница 189: ...ng MVRP make sure each MSTI is mapped to an existing VLAN on each device in the network Enabling MVRP Step Command Remarks 1 Enter system view system view N A 2 Enable MVRP globally mvrp global enable...

Страница 190: ...interface number N A 3 Set the LeaveAll timer mrp timer leaveall timer value Optional The default setting is 1000 centiseconds 4 Set the Join timer mrp timer join timer value Optional The default sett...

Страница 191: ...mmand Remarks 1 Enter system view system view N A 2 Enable GVRP compatibility mvrp gvrp compliance enable By default GVRP compatibility is disabled Displaying and maintaining MVRP Execute display comm...

Страница 192: ...vision level 0 Manually activate the MST region configuration DeviceA mst region active region configuration DeviceA mst region quit Configure Device A as the primary root bridge of MSTI 1 DeviceA stp...

Страница 193: ...e it to permit all VLANs DeviceA interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 DeviceA GigabitEthernet1 0 3 port link type trunk DeviceA GigabitEthernet1 0 3 port trunk permit vlan all Enable MVRP on GigabitEtherne...

Страница 194: ...DeviceB GigabitEthernet1 0 3 mvrp enable DeviceB GigabitEthernet1 0 3 quit Create VLAN 20 DeviceB vlan 20 DeviceB vlan20 quit 3 Configure Device C Enter MST region view DeviceC system view DeviceC stp...

Страница 195: ...lly enable the spanning tree feature DeviceD stp global enable Globally enable MVRP DeviceD mvrp global enable Configure GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 as a trunk port and configure it to permit VLANs 20 and 4...

Страница 196: ...conds Periodic Timer 100 centiseconds LeaveAll Timer 1000 centiseconds Registration Type Normal Registered VLANs None Declared VLANs 1 default Propagated VLANs None GigabitEthernet1 0 3 Config Status...

Страница 197: ...centiseconds LeaveAll Timer 1000 centiseconds Registration Type Normal Registered VLANs 1 default Declared VLANs 1 default 20 Propagated VLANs 1 default GigabitEthernet1 0 2 Config Status Enabled Run...

Страница 198: ...MVRP Global Info Global Status Enabled Compliance GVRP False GigabitEthernet1 0 1 Config Status Enabled Running Status Enabled Join Timer 20 centiseconds Leave Timer 60 centiseconds Periodic Timer 10...

Страница 199: ...VLANs 1 default 20 GigabitEthernet1 0 2 Config Status Enabled Running Status Enabled Join Timer 20 centiseconds Leave Timer 60 centiseconds Periodic Timer 100 centiseconds LeaveAll Timer 1000 centisec...

Страница 200: ...pe Fixed Registered VLANs 1 default 10 Declared VLANs 20 Propagated VLANs 10 The output shows that VLAN information on GigabitEthernet 1 0 3 is not changed after you set its MVRP registration mode to...

Страница 201: ...192 The output shows that the dynamic VLAN information on GigabitEthernet 1 0 3 is not changed after you set its MVRP registration mode to fixed...

Страница 202: ...nt scheme Allows customers to use overlapping CVLAN IDs Devices in the service provider network make forwarding decisions based on SVLAN IDs instead of CVLAN IDs How QinQ works As shown in Figure 41 a...

Страница 203: ...PVID tag To perform advanced VLAN manipulations use VLAN mapping see Configuring VLAN mapping or QoS policies For example To use different SVLANs for different CVLAN tags use one to two VLAN mapping...

Страница 204: ...QinQ is disabled Configuring transparent transmission for VLANs You can exclude traffic of a VLAN for example the management VLAN from the QinQ tagging action on a customer side port This VLAN is call...

Страница 205: ...t from the CVLAN TPID SVLAN TPIDs are configurable on a per port basis A service provider side port uses the SVLAN TPID to replace the TPID in outgoing frames SVLAN tags and match incoming tagged fram...

Страница 206: ...g is 0x8100 for SVLAN tags Setting the 802 1p priority in SVLAN tags By default a QinQ enabled port sets the 802 1p priority in the SVLAN tag depending on the priority trust mode If the 802 1p priorit...

Страница 207: ...QoS policy and enter QoS policy view qos policy policy name N A 9 Associate the traffic class with the traffic behavior classifier classifier name behavior behavior name N A 10 Return to system view...

Страница 208: ...Company A and Company B respectively For the QinQ frames to be identified correctly set the SVLAN TPID to 0x8200 on the service provider side ports of PE 1 and PE 2 Figure 57 Network diagram Configur...

Страница 209: ...onfigure PE 2 Configure GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 as a trunk port and assign it to VLAN 200 PE2 system view PE2 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 PE2 GigabitEthernet1 0 1 port link type trunk PE2 GigabitEth...

Страница 210: ...nd PE 2 to enable the hosts in VLAN 3000 to communicate without using an SVLAN Figure 58 Network diagram Configuration procedure 1 Configure PE 1 Configure GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 as a trunk port and as...

Страница 211: ...nQ on GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 PE2 GigabitEthernet1 0 1 qinq enable Configure GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 to transparently transmit frames from VLAN 3000 PE2 GigabitEthernet1 0 1 qinq transparent vlan 3000 PE2...

Страница 212: ...ng Replaces multiple VLAN tags with the same VLAN tag One to two VLAN mapping Tags single tagged packets with an outer VLAN tag Two to two VLAN mapping Replaces the SVLAN ID CVLAN ID or both IDs for a...

Страница 213: ...configure many to one VLAN mapping on the campus switch This feature assigns the same VLAN to the same type of traffic from different customers VLANs 101 to 102 VLAN 501 VLANs 201 to 202 VLAN 502 VLA...

Страница 214: ...tag 10 with SVLAN tag 20 Replaces CVLAN tag 2 with CVLAN tag 3 One to two VLAN mapping provides the following benefits Enables a customer network to plan its CVLAN assignment without conflicting with...

Страница 215: ...pping As shown in Figure 63 many to one VLAN mapping is implemented on both the customer side and network side ports as follows For the uplink traffic the customer side many to one VLAN mapping replac...

Страница 216: ...emove the SVLAN tag from the downlink traffic Configure the customer side port as a hybrid port and assign the port to the SVLAN as an untagged member Configure the customer side port as a trunk port...

Страница 217: ...formation about QinQ see Configuring QinQ You can configure both VLAN mapping and a QoS policy for VLAN tagging The QoS policy takes effect if a configuration conflict occurs For information about QoS...

Страница 218: ...er system view system view N A 2 Enter Layer 2 Ethernet interface view or Layer 2 aggregate interface view Enter Layer 2 Ethernet interface view interface interface type interface number Enter Layer 2...

Страница 219: ...ogether with uRPF For more information about uRPF see Security Configuration Guide To modify many to one VLAN mappings first use the reset dhcp snooping binding command to clear the DHCP snooping entr...

Страница 220: ...ooping binding record By default DHCP snooping entry recording is disabled on an interface Configuring the network side port Step Command Remarks 1 Enter system view system view N A 2 Enter Layer 2 Et...

Страница 221: ...hosts in different CVLANs do not use the same IP address When an IP address is no longer associated with the MAC address in a VLAN as in the ARP snooping table perform one of the following operations...

Страница 222: ...o one VLAN mapping vlan mapping uni range vlan range list single vlan id list translated vlan vlan id By default no VLAN mapping is configured on an interface Configuring the network side port Step Co...

Страница 223: ...ter Layer 2 aggregate interface view interface bridge aggregation interface number N A 3 Configure the link type of the port as hybrid port link type hybrid By default the link type of a port is acces...

Страница 224: ...wo to two VLAN mapping vlan mapping tunnel outer vlan id inner vlan id translated vlan outer vlan id inner vlan id By default no VLAN mapping is configured on an interface Displaying and maintaining V...

Страница 225: ...onfiguration procedure 1 Configure Switch A Campus switch Switch C Distribution network DHCP client DHCP server Wiring closet Switch A VLAN 1 VLAN 101 VLAN 2 VLAN 201 VLAN 3 VLAN 301 VLAN 1 VLAN 102 V...

Страница 226: ...Ethernet1 0 2 port link type trunk SwitchA GigabitEthernet1 0 2 port trunk permit vlan 1 2 3 102 202 302 Configure one to one VLAN mappings on GigabitEthernet 1 0 2 to map VLANs 1 2 and 3 to VLANs 102...

Страница 227: ...n 101 102 201 202 301 302 501 to 503 Configure many to one VLAN mappings on the customer side port GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 to map VLANs for PC VoD and VoIP traffic to VLANs 501 502 and 503 respectively...

Страница 228: ...onfigure Switch D Create the translated VLANs SwitchD system view SwitchD vlan 501 to 503 Configure GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 as a trunk port and assign the port to the translated VLANs 501 through 503 Sw...

Страница 229: ...igabitEthernet 1 0 1 to add SVLAN tag 100 to traffic from VLAN 5 PE1 system view PE1 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 PE1 GigabitEthernet1 0 1 vlan mapping nest single 5 nested vlan 100 Configure Gigab...

Страница 230: ...1 vlan mapping tunnel 100 5 translated vlan 200 6 PE3 GigabitEthernet1 0 1 quit Configure GigabitEthernet 1 0 2 as a trunk port and assign the port to VLAN 200 PE3 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 PE3...

Страница 231: ...lated Inner VLAN 5 N A 100 5 Verify VLAN mapping information on PE 3 PE3 display vlan mapping Interface GigabitEthernet1 0 1 Outer VLAN Inner VLAN Translated Outer VLAN Translated Inner VLAN 100 5 200...

Страница 232: ...agents can run on the same interface LLDP agents are divided into the following types Nearest bridge agent Nearest customer bridge agent Nearest non TPMR bridge agent A Two port MAC Relay TPMR is a ty...

Страница 233: ...tination MAC address is fixed to one of the following multicast MAC addresses 0x0180 C200 000E for LLDP frames destined for nearest bridge agents 0x0180 C200 0000 for LLDP frames destined for nearest...

Страница 234: ...ue fields LLDPDU TLVs include the following categories Basic management TLVs Organizationally IEEE 802 1 and IEEE 802 3 specific TLVs LLDP MED media endpoint discovery TLVs Basic management TLVs are e...

Страница 235: ...Data center bridging exchange protocol NOTE The switch does not support DCBX TLV EVB module Edge Virtual Bridging module including EVB TLV and CDCP TLV NOTE The switch does not support EVB TLV Link A...

Страница 236: ...s Type Description LLDP MED Capabilities Allows a network device to advertise the LLDP MED TLVs that it supports Network Policy Allows a network device or terminal device to advertise the VLAN ID of a...

Страница 237: ...specified amount of time to initialize LLDP after the LLDP operating mode changes Transmitting LLDP frames An LLDP agent operating in TxRx mode or Tx mode sends LLDP frames to its directly connected d...

Страница 238: ...Optional Enabling LLDP polling Optional Configuring the advertisable TLVs Optional Configuring the management address and its encoding format Optional Setting other LLDP parameters Optional Setting an...

Страница 239: ...and transparently transmits the LLDP frames with other destination MAC addresses in VLANs Service bridge mode In service bridge mode LLDP supports nearest bridge agents and nearest non TPMR bridge ag...

Страница 240: ...an avoid frequent initializations caused by frequent changes to the LLDP operating mode on a port To set the LLDP reinitialization delay for ports Step Command Remarks 1 Enter system view system view...

Страница 241: ...ble basic tlv all port description system capability system description system name management address tlv ip address dot1 tlv all congestion notification port vlan id link aggregation lldp agent near...

Страница 242: ...fault Nearest non TPMR bridge agents advertise no TLVs Nearest customer bridge agents can advertise basic TLVs and IEEE 802 1 organizationally specific TLVs only port and protocol VLAN ID TLV VLAN nam...

Страница 243: ...e encoding format of the management address as string In Layer 2 Ethernet interface view or management Ethernet interface view lldp agent nearest customer nearest nontpmr management address for mat st...

Страница 244: ...unning LLDP of earlier versions the local device must be configured with the same encapsulation format To set the encapsulation format for LLDP frames to SNAP Step Command Remarks 1 Enter system view...

Страница 245: ...VLAN configuration According to TLVs with the voice VLAN configuration the IP phone automatically configures the voice VLAN As a result the voice traffic is confined in the configured voice VLAN and i...

Страница 246: ...ng and LLDP MED trapping Step Command Remarks 1 Enter system view system view N A 2 Enter Layer 2 Ethernet interface view management Ethernet interface view or Layer 2 aggregate interface view interfa...

Страница 247: ...config interface interface type interface number agent nearest bridge nearest customer nearest nontpmr LLDP configuration examples Basic LLDP configuration example Network requirements As shown in Fi...

Страница 248: ...gabitEthernet1 0 1 quit Verify the configuration Verify that GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 of Switch A connects to a MED device GigabitEthernet 1 0 2 of Switch A connects to a non MED device Both ports operat...

Страница 249: ...tus of LLDP Enable Admin status RX_Only Trap flag No MED trap flag No Polling interval 0s Number of LLDP neighbors 1 Number of MED neighbors 0 Number of CDP neighbors 0 Number of sent optional TLV 21...

Страница 250: ...delay 2s Trap interval 30s Fast start times 4 LLDP status information of port 1 GigabitEthernet1 0 1 LLDP agent nearest bridge Port status of LLDP Enable Admin status RX_Only Trap flag No MED trap fl...

Страница 251: ...p flag No MED trap flag No Polling interval 0s Number of LLDP neighbors 0 Number of MED neighbors 0 Number of CDP neighbors 0 Number of sent optional TLV 16 Number of received unknown TLV 0 CDP compat...

Страница 252: ...igure LLDP to operate in TxRx mode on GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 SwitchA GigabitEthernet1 0 1 lldp admin status txrx Configure CDP compatible LLDP to operate in TxRx mode on GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 SwitchA G...

Страница 253: ...2 Platform Cisco IP Phone 7960 Duplex Full CDP neighbor information of port 2 GigabitEthernet1 0 2 CDP neighbor index 2 Chassis ID SEP00141CBCDBFF Port ID Port 1 Software version P0030301MFG2 Platform...

Страница 254: ...ved when it is assigned to a service loopback group The ports support the service type of the service loopback group and are not members of any other service loopback group You cannot change the servi...

Страница 255: ...viceA service loopback group 1 type tunnel Assign GigabitEthernet 1 0 1 through GigabitEthernet 1 0 3 to service loopback group 1 DeviceA interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 DeviceA GigabitEthernet1 0 1 p...

Страница 256: ...ast one x y Asterisk marked square brackets enclose optional syntax choices separated by vertical bars from which you select one choice multiple choices or none 1 n The argument or keyword and argumen...

Страница 257: ...presents an access controller a unified wired WLAN module or the access controller engine on a unified wired WLAN switch Represents an access point Represents a wireless terminator unit Represents a w...

Страница 258: ...provide a mechanism for accessing software updates through the product interface Review your product documentation to identify the recommended software update method To download product updates go to...

Страница 259: ...self repair CSR programs allow you to repair your product If a CSR part needs to be replaced it will be shipped directly to you so that you can install it at your convenience Some parts do not qualif...

Страница 260: ...umber edition and publication date located on the front cover of the document For online help content include the product name product version help edition and publication date located on the legal no...

Страница 261: ...sement LLDP 170 voice VLAN information advertisement to IP phones 163 aggregating link See link aggregation aging MAC address table timer 22 spanning tree max age timer 84 algorithm STP calculation 65...

Страница 262: ...m 65 CDP LLDP CDP compatibility 235 LLDP CDP compatible configuration 242 voice VLAN advertisement 170 voice VLAN information advertisement to IP phones 163 checking spanning tree No Agreement Check 9...

Страница 263: ...ce 21 MAC Information 31 32 MAC Information mode 31 MAC based VLAN 123 133 MAC based VLAN server assigned 127 MAC based VLAN assignment dynamic 127 MAC based VLAN assignment static 126 management inte...

Страница 264: ...configuration Ethernet 1 LLDP basic configuration 229 238 LLDP CDP compatibility 235 LLDP configuration 223 229 238 LLDP configuration CDP compatible 242 LLDP parameters 234 loop protection actions 11...

Страница 265: ...210 MAC address move notification 26 MAC address synchronization 25 MAC address table ARP fast update 27 MAC address table SNMP notification 28 MAC Information 31 MVRP 180 MVRP GVRP compatibility 182...

Страница 266: ...aggregation group 35 aggregation group restrictions 43 basic concepts 35 BFD configuration 47 BFD configuration restrictions 48 configuration 35 42 52 configuration types 36 display 52 dynamic mode 38...

Страница 267: ...t link aggregation 43 Ethernet link aggregation group 35 Ethernet link aggregation group dynamic 44 Ethernet link aggregation group Layer 2 static 43 44 Ethernet link aggregation group static 43 Ether...

Страница 268: ...ate interface Layer 2 edge 58 Ethernet link aggregate interface default settings 48 Ethernet link aggregate interface shutdown 48 Ethernet link aggregation dynamic mode 38 Ethernet link aggregation La...

Страница 269: ...inQ SVLAN tag TPID value 197 QinQ VLAN tag TPID value 196 QinQ VLAN transparent transmission configuration 201 secondary VLAN Layer 3 communication configuration 159 service loopback group configurati...

Страница 270: ...tion 111 MAC address 17 MAC address learning disable 21 MAC address table learning limit 23 MAC address table learning priority 24 MST learning port state 75 legacy spanning tree port mode 90 spanning...

Страница 271: ...nable global 112 enable port specific 112 interval 111 interval setting 113 mechanisms 110 port status auto recovery 111 protection action configuration 113 protection action configuration global 113...

Страница 272: ...11 MVRP 182 spanning tree 102 VLAN 131 management address LLDP encoding format 233 manual voice VLAN assignment mode 165 voice VLAN assignment mode configuration 174 voice VLAN port operation configur...

Страница 273: ...strictions 179 display 182 enable 180 GVRP compatibility 182 maintain 182 MRP implementation 176 protocols and standards 179 registration mode setting 181 registration modes 179 timer set 181 N negoti...

Страница 274: ...e learning priority 24 MAC address table multiport unicast entry 20 MAC address table SNMP notification 28 MAC Information configuration 32 MAC based VLAN assignment dynamic 127 MAC based VLAN assignm...

Страница 275: ...configuration automatic assignment 168 voice VLAN port operation configuration manual assignment 169 voice VLAN traffic QoS priority settings 167 network management Ethernet link aggregation basic con...

Страница 276: ...configuration types 36 Ethernet link aggregation edge aggregate interface 42 47 Ethernet link aggregation group 43 Ethernet link aggregation group dynamic 44 Ethernet link aggregation group Layer 2 st...

Страница 277: ...ent 169 port isolation configuration 61 62 display 61 group assignment multiple ports 61 port based VLAN assignment access port 121 assignment hybrid port 122 assignment trunk port 122 configuration 1...

Страница 278: ...nfiguring IP subnet based VLAN 128 135 configuring LAN switching QinQ CVLAN tag TPID value 197 configuring LAN switching QinQ SVLAN tag TPID value 197 configuring LAN switching QinQ VLAN tag TPID valu...

Страница 279: ...dge 81 configuring spanning tree secondary root bridge device 82 configuring spanning tree switched network diameter 83 configuring spanning tree TC Snooping 97 configuring spanning tree TC BPDU trans...

Страница 280: ...C address table entry global 19 modifying MAC address table entry on interface 19 modifying MAC address table multiport unicast entry 20 performing spanning tree mCheck 92 restoring Ethernet link aggr...

Страница 281: ...ion fixed mode 179 MVRP registration forbidden mode 179 MVRP registration mode 181 MVRP registration normal mode 179 reinitialization delay LLDP 231 restoring Ethernet link aggregate interface default...

Страница 282: ...ected bandwidth 46 Ethernet link aggregation load sharing mode global 49 Ethernet link aggregation load sharing mode group specific 49 Ethernet link aggregation member port state 37 40 interface MDIX...

Страница 283: ...terval Ethernet 6 storm interface storm control Layer 2 Ethernet 7 interface storm suppression Ethernet 6 STP algorithm calculation 65 basic concepts 64 BPDU forwarding 70 configuration 77 designated...

Страница 284: ...c aging 22 MRP Join 178 MRP Leave 178 MRP LeaveAll 178 MRP Periodic 178 MVRP set 181 spanning tree forward delay 84 spanning tree hello 84 spanning tree max age 84 STP forward delay 70 STP hello 70 ST...

Страница 285: ...SVLAN tag 193 QinQ SVLAN tag 802 1p priority 197 QinQ SVLAN tag TPID value 197 QinQ transparent transmission 195 QinQ VLAN tag TPID value 196 QinQ VLAN transparent transmission configuration 201 supe...

Страница 286: ...address 162 IP phone identification method 162 IP phone device connection 164 LLDP automatic IP phone discovery enable 170 port mode 166 port operation configuration automatic assignment 168 port ope...

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IP Board IPT10000C

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