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4
Description of the centrifuge
This microprocessor controlled centrifuge mainly consists of the following components:
•
Control panel (A2)
•
Electronics (A1)
•
Motor (M1) with speed sensor (B1) and holder of the magnet for the imbalance detection
•
Motor-driven lid lock (A4)
All electronic components are on mains, except the speed sensor (B1).
4.1
Control panel (A2)
The control panel (A2) have control tasks, it disposes of the following characteristics:
•
Keys for input of the operation parameters.
•
LCD-display
•
Transmission of the signals to the electronics (A1) via the interface.
•
Storing the machine version and the brake setting.
By means of the machine version the electronics (A1) is informed which kind of centrifuge has to be controlled.
Then the electronics (A1) takes the corresponding values from the ROM, e.g. max. speed, acceleration and
deceleration ramps, adjusted value for the imbalance switch-off.
•
Communication with the electronics (A1) via TTL interface.
•
Monitoring the speed signal and the speed measurement.
If over or under speed is detected the motor will stop.
•
Status indication with a green LED:
Standby:
The LED lights up
Centrifugation run:
The LED flashes slowly
Case of error:
The LED flashes quickly
The power supply for the control panel (A2) is transmitted from the electronics (A1) via the flat ribbon cable:
Pin 1 GND
Pin 4 +5V
4.2 Electronics
(A1)
The electronics (A1) is a combination of:
•
Control
•
Voltage supply
•
Frequency converter
The electronics (A1) carries out the following tasks:
•
Power supply 15 V, DC for the speed sensor (B1).
•
Power supply 5 V, DC for the control panel (A2).
•
Control of the motor:
–
Generating the motor power supply
(three-phase current with variable frequency and voltage)
Functional description:
The mains voltage is rectified, smoothened and chopped into a pulse width pattern
in three bridge elements with a microprocessor.
–
Monitoring the motor current.
–
Evaluating the speed sensor pulses (1 pulse per revolution).
If over or under speed is detected the motor will stop.
–
Evaluating the overtemperature switch in the motor (M1).
•
Evaluating the imbalance sensor.
•
Controlling the motor-driven lid lock (A4).
•
Communication with the control panel (A2) via TTL interface.
•
Error evaluation.
•
Status indication with a yellow LED:
Standby, centrifugation run: The LED lights up
Case of error:
The LED flashes with specific errors
Содержание EBA 200
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