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PG9602™ OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
© 2011 Fluke Calibration
Page
184
7.2
Defined Pressure Calculations
Sections 7.2.1 and 7.2.2 document the calculations used by PG9000 piston gauges to obtain the defined
pressure.
Table 27 defines the pressure calculation variables used in Sections 7.2.1 and 7.2.2.
Table 27.
PG9000 Defined Pressure Calculation Variables
VARIABLE
DEFINITION
UNITS
SOURCE OF VALUE
/
π
Α
P
θ
,
Piston radius at temperature
θ
and
pressure P
m
Calculated.
A
20,0
Piston effective area at 20°C,
P
atm
mm
2
Piston-cylinder module file (3.12.1.3).
A
θ
,P
Piston effective area at temperature
θ
,
pressure P
m
2
Calculated from
A
20,0
in piston-cylinder
module file (3.12.1.3).
G
Local gravity
m/s
2
Local, standard or user as specified in
current SETUP file (3.11, 3.12.6).
K
N
Nominal
mass-to-pressure
conversion
coefficient for a given piston-cylinder size
Pa/kg
Calculated from
A
20,0
and standard
conditions.
M
Mass load
kg
Current mass loading instruction (3.6,
3.10.11).
P
A
Absolute pressure
Paa
Calculated.
P
atm
Atmospheric (ambient) pressure
Paa
Internal measurement, user entered value
or standard as specified by SETUP file (3.11).
P
G
Gauge pressure
Pa
Calculated.
P
HA
Fluid head correction in absolute mode
Pa
Calculated using device heights and
medium (7.2.2, 3.10.7, 3.12.3).
P
HG
Fluid head correction in gauge mode
Pa
Calculated using device heights and
medium (7.2.2, 3.10.7, 3.12.3).
P
nom
Nominal pressure
Pa
In pressure-to-mass mode
P
nom
=P
req
In mass-to-pressure mode
P
nom
=M·K
N
P
offset
Difference between PG9000 and RPM at
the static pressure of differential mode
Pa
Determined experimentally in PG9000
differential mode operation (see Section
3.10.4.1,
Selecting Differential Mode,
Setting Static Pressure, Finding RPM
Offset (<1run>)
P
RPM
.
Current static pressure reading from
reference pressure monitor
Paa
Read automatically from external atm P
source specified by SETUP file. Used in
differential mode only (3.11, 3.10.4.1).
∆
P
D
Differential pressure
Pa
Calculated. Differential mode only
(3.10.4.1).
Γ
Surface tension coefficient
N/m
Piston-cylinder module file (3.12.1.3).
α
C
Cylinder linear thermal expansion coefficient
°C
-1
Piston-cylinder module file (3.12.1.3).
α
P
Piston linear thermal expansion coefficient
°C
-1
Piston-cylinder module file (3.12.1.3).
λ
Piston-cylinder pressure coefficient
Pa
-1
Piston-cylinder module file (3.12.1.3).
θ
Temperature of piston-cylinder
°C
Internal measurement, user entered value
or standard as specified by SETUP file (3.11).
ρ
a
Air density
kg/m
3
Calculated from standard air density
corrected for actual atmospheric pressure,
ambient temperature and relative humidity
(atm p, humidity and temp source are
specified by SETUP file) (3.11).
ρ
m
Mass density
kg/m
3
Mass set file (3.12.1.8).
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