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C H A P T E R

25-1

Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration

Release 9.3.30, Part Number 78-12907-01 Rev. E0, May 2005

25

Configuring SONET Automatic Protection System

This chapter contains a description and configuration information for the SONET Automatic Protection
System (APS), which can be used to provide line and card redundancy for BXM OC-3 and OC-12 cards.

Contents of this chapter include:

•

•

Tiered Management Control

•

Operation Criteria

•

APS 1+1 (Card and Line Redundancy)

•

APS 1:1 (Line Redundancy)

•

APS 1 +1 Annex B Card and Line Redundancy

•

•

Notes on APS Messages

•

APS K1 Command Precedence

•

APS Command Summary

For a listing of the APS alarms, see Chapter 27, “Alarms and Statistics.”

Refer to the

Cisco WAN Switching Command Reference

for further information on configuration and

monitoring commands.

To troubleshoot the APS configuration and operations, see Chapter 28, “Troubleshooting.”

Introduction

Automatic Protection Switching (APS) configures a pair of SONET lines for line redundancy so that
hardware automatically switches from a Working line to a Protection line when the Working line fails,
and vice versa, within a specified period after an active line failure.

Each redundant line pair consists of a Working Line and a Protection Line. The concept of Working and
Protection Lines is similar to the concept of Primary and Secondary Y Redundant cards. That is, the
Working line is the logical line to which the user refers.

Left undisturbed, hardware performs line switching automatically. Upon detection of a Signal Fail
condition (LOS, LOF, Line AIS or Bit Error Rate exceeding a configured limit) or a Signal Degrade
condition (BER exceeding a configured limit), hardware switches from the Working Line to the
Protection Line (assuming the Working line was the Active line and the Protection line is not in alarm).

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Содержание BPX 8650

Страница 1: ...an Drive San Jose CA 95134 1706 USA http www cisco com Tel 408 526 4000 800 553 NETS 6387 Fax 408 526 4100 Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 August 2001 Customer Order Number DOC 7812907 Text Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 ...

Страница 2: ...stops Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio That is make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses Modifications to this product not autho...

Страница 3: ...t Document Information Document Title Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 S W Release if applicable Release 9 3 30 On a scale of 1 5 5 being the best please let us know how we rate in the following areas Please comment on our lowest score s Mailing Information Company Name Date Contact Name Job Title Mailing Address City State Province ZIP Postal Cod...

Страница 4: ... S S M A I L P E R M I T N O 4 6 3 1 S A N J O S E C A POSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY ADDRESSEE ATTN DOCUMENT RESOURCE CONNECTION CISCO SYSTEMS INC 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134 9883 NO POSTAGE NECESSARY IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES ...

Страница 5: ...ation xxxviii MGX 8850 Multiservice Switch Release 1 1 40 Documentation xxxix MGX 8250 Edge Concentrator Release 1 1 40 Documentation xl MGX 8230 Multiservice Gateway Release 1 1 40 Documentation xli Conventions xli Obtaining Documentation xliv World Wide Web xliv Documentation CD ROM xliv Ordering Documentation xliv Documentation Feedback xliv Obtaining Technical Assistance xlv Cisco com xlv Tech...

Страница 6: ... 1 16 Upgrades 1 17 Network Management 1 18 Inverse Multiplexing ATM 1 18 Virtual Trunking 1 19 Traffic and Congestion Management 1 20 Advanced CoS Management 1 21 Automatic Routing Management 1 21 Cost Based Routing Management 1 22 Priority Bumping 1 22 Concurrent Routing 1 22 ABR Standard with VS VD Congestion Control 1 24 Optimized Bandwidth Management ForeSight Congestion Control 1 25 Network ...

Страница 7: ...R 3 BPX Switch Common Core Components 3 1 Broadband Controller Card 3 2 Features 3 3 Functional Description 3 4 Front Panel Description 3 5 Back Cards for the BCC 4V 3 7 Alarm Status Monitor Card 3 10 Features 3 10 Functional Description 3 10 Front Panel Description 3 11 Line Module for the Alarm Status Monitor Card 3 13 BPX Switch StrataBus 9 6 and 19 2 Gbps Backplanes 3 15 C H A P T E R 4 BNI Tr...

Страница 8: ...tection Switching Redundancy 5 20 BXM Functional Description 5 22 Operation in Port UNI NNI Mode 5 22 Operation in Trunk Mode 5 24 Summary of Circuitry Functions 5 26 DRSIU 5 26 SONET SDH UNI SUNI 5 26 Demultiplexing and Multiplexing 5 27 RCMP 5 27 SABRE 5 27 Ingress and Egress Queue Engines 5 28 SIMBA 5 28 ACP Subsystem Processor 5 28 Fault Management and Statistics 5 29 Port Mode 5 29 Trunk Mode...

Страница 9: ... R 8 Installation with Cisco Cabinets including 7000 Series Routers 8 1 Installing a BPX Switch in a Cisco Cabinet 8 1 Preliminary Procedure 8 3 Installing a 7200 or 7500 Router in a BPX 8650 Cabinet or Rack 8 7 Installing Router Assembly in a Cisco Cabinet 8 9 Installing Router Assembly in a 19 Inch Open Rack 8 10 Installing Router Assembly in a 23 Inch Open Rack 8 11 C H A P T E R 9 Installation...

Страница 10: ...ling the Cards 13 1 Installing Front Cards 13 4 Installing Back Cards 13 6 Verifying 9 6 or 19 2 Gbps Backplane 13 7 Upgrading to BCC 4 Cards 13 9 Specifying Card Redundancy 13 10 Installation of APS Redundant Frame Assembly and Back Cards 13 12 APS 1 1 Redundancy Installation 13 12 APS 1 1 Redundancy Installation 13 13 C H A P T E R 14 Connecting Cables 14 1 Making T3 or E3 Connections 14 1 Makin...

Страница 11: ...600 Node Configuration 17 1 Summary of Configuration Procedures 17 2 Initial Node Configuration Summary 17 2 Command Sequences for Setting Up Nodes 17 4 Summary of Commands 17 5 C H A P T E R 18 Configuring Trunks and Adding Interface Shelves 18 1 Configuring Trunks 18 1 Setting Up a Trunk 18 2 Reconfiguring a Trunk 18 3 Removing a Trunk 18 5 Displaying or Printing Trunk Configurations 18 6 Adding...

Страница 12: ...station 20 5 Configuring the LAN Port 20 6 Controlling External Devices 20 10 P A R T 4 Configuring Connections C H A P T E R 21 Configuring ATM Connections 21 1 ATM Connection Services 21 1 Setting Up an ATM Connection 21 2 Traffic Management Overview 21 3 Standard Available Bit Rate 21 5 VS VD Description 21 5 BXM Connections 21 6 ForeSight Congestion Control 21 6 ATM Connection Requirements 21 ...

Страница 13: ...21 31 Available Bit Rate Standard Connections 21 32 Available Bit Rate Foresight Connections 21 33 Unspecified Bit Rate Connections 21 34 ATM to Frame Relay Network Interworking Connections 21 35 Frame Relay to ATM Foresight Network Interworking Connection 21 36 Frame Relay to ATM Transparent Service Interworking Connections 21 37 Frame Relay to ATM Foresight Transparent Service Interworking Conne...

Страница 14: ...ds 22 11 Virtual Circuit Features 22 11 Commands 22 12 Connection Management 22 12 Routing 22 12 Bandwidth Management 22 13 User Interface 22 13 Port Management 22 13 Signaling 22 13 Alarms 22 14 C H A P T E R 23 Configuring BXM Virtual Switch Interface 23 1 Virtual Switch Interface 23 2 Multiple Partitioning 23 2 Multiprotocol Label Switching 23 2 MPLS Terminology 23 3 Overview How VSI Works 23 3...

Страница 15: ...e Redundancy 23 21 VSI Slave Redundancy Mismatch Checking 23 22 What Happens When You Add a Controller 23 22 What Happens When You Delete a Controller 23 23 What Happens When a Slave Is Added 23 23 What Happens When a Slave is Deleted 23 24 Managing Resources 23 24 VSI Slave Redundancy Hot Slave Redundancy 23 24 Class of Service Templates and Qbins 23 25 How Service Class Templates Work 23 25 Stru...

Страница 16: ...Translation 24 9 Cell Receive Address Lookup 24 9 Selection of Connection Identifier 24 9 Routing VPCs over Virtual Trunks 24 9 VPC Configuration with the ATM Cloud 24 9 Virtual Trunk Interfaces 24 10 Virtual Trunk Traffic Classes 24 10 Virtual Trunk Transmit Queuing 24 10 General Procedures to Set Up Virtual Trunking 24 12 Setting up the ATM Cloud 24 12 Setting up a Virtual Trunk through an ATM c...

Страница 17: ...teria 25 11 Configuration Criteria 25 11 Configuring APS 1 1 25 11 APS 1 1 Annex B Card and Line Redundancy 25 12 General Criteria 25 12 Configuring APS 1 1 Annex B 25 12 Test Loops 25 13 Notes on APS Messages 25 13 APS K1 Command Precedence 25 13 APS Command Summary 25 14 C H A P T E R 26 Configuring BME Multicasting 26 1 Introduction 26 1 BME Features 26 2 BME Requirements 26 2 BME Restrictions ...

Страница 18: ... Interval Statistics 27 14 Summary and Counter Statistics 27 15 P A R T 5 Troubleshooting and Maintenance C H A P T E R 28 Troubleshooting 28 1 Preventive Maintenance 28 1 Software Error and Abort Tables 28 1 Troubleshooting the BPX Switch 28 2 General Troubleshooting Procedures 28 2 Displaying the Status of Cards in the Node 28 4 System Troubleshooting Tools 28 5 User Initiated Tests 28 5 Loopbac...

Страница 19: ... and Yellow Indications 28 16 BXM Port LED States 28 16 BME Connection Diagnostics 28 16 Troubleshooting VSI Problems 28 16 How Channels Are Allocated and Deallocated 28 16 How Networking Channels Are Allocated 28 17 How Automatic Routing Management Channels Are Allocated Configured 28 17 How SVC Channels are Allocated and Configured 28 17 How VSI Channels Are Assigned for VSI Master to Slave VCs ...

Страница 20: ...Interface BNI T3 LM 3T3 30 5 ATM E3 Trunk Interface BNI E3 LM 3E3 30 5 ATM OC3 Trunk Interface BNI OC3 LM OC3 30 6 ATM Service Interface BXM T3 E3 Cards 30 7 ATM Service Interface BXM 155 Cards 30 7 ATM Service Interface BXM 622 Cards 30 8 ATM Service Interface ASI 1 LM 2T3 30 8 ATM Service Interface ASI 1 LM 2E3 30 9 ATM Service Interface ASI 2 LM OC3 30 9 P A R T 6 BPX Specifications C H A P T E...

Страница 21: ... 32 7 Operation 32 8 Power Up Sequence 32 8 Normal Operation 32 8 Remote Loop Operation 32 9 Terminal Operation 32 9 Commands 32 10 Specifications 32 11 P A R T 7 Appendices A P P E N D I X A Upgrade Information A 1 Upgrade BXM to BXM E Cards A 1 Summary of Commands A 2 Upgrade Options A 3 Upgrade Protection from Release 9 3 to a Later Release A 4 Procedure A 5 Feature Mismatching A 6 Multiple VSI...

Страница 22: ...Contents xx Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 G L O S S A R Y I N D E X ...

Страница 23: ...odule Shown with Conduit Box Removed 2 4 Figure 2 4 AC Power Supply Assembly Front View 2 4 Figure 2 5 BPX Switch Card Shelf Front View 2 5 Figure 2 6 Optional Peripherals Connected to BPX Switch 2 8 Figure 3 1 Common Core Group Block Diagram 3 2 Figure 3 2 BCC 4V Block Diagram 3 5 Figure 3 3 BCC Front Panel 3 6 Figure 3 4 BCC15 BC and BCC 3 BC Back Card Face Plate Connectors 3 9 Figure 3 5 ASM Fr...

Страница 24: ...mensions DC Powered Shelf 7 9 Figure 7 5 Rack Mounting Dimensions AC Powered Shelf 7 10 Figure 7 6 Removing an Air Intake Grille 7 13 Figure 7 7 Temporary Spacer Bar and Support Brackets Installation 7 14 Figure 7 8 BPX Switch Shelf Aligned with Temporary Support Brackets and Bar 7 14 Figure 8 1 Location of DC Power Entry Module s Cabinet Rear View 8 2 Figure 8 2 BPX Shelf Aligned with Temporary S...

Страница 25: ...Single Versions Shown 11 10 Figure 11 10 AC Power 11 11 Figure 12 1 Installation of Cable Management Tray Brackets 12 2 Figure 12 2 Sliding Cable Management Tray over Brackets 12 3 Figure 12 3 Cable Management Tray in Lowered Home Position 12 3 Figure 12 4 Cable Management Tray in Raised Position 12 4 Figure 12 5 Installing BXM T3 E3 Cable Bracket 12 5 Figure 12 6 Connecting Cables to T3 E3 Card 1...

Страница 26: ...omer service 15 17 Figure 15 7 External Clock Source Connections to Back Cards for BCCs 15 18 Figure 17 1 Setting Up Nodes 17 4 Figure 17 2 Viewing the Node Configuration 17 4 Figure 17 3 Configuring the Node Interface for a Local Control Terminal 17 5 Figure 17 4 Removing a Node From the Network 17 5 Figure 17 5 Add an Interface Shelf to the Network 17 5 Figure 19 1 Setting Up ATM Lines 19 2 Figu...

Страница 27: ...icing 2 with Buckets 1 and 2 Compliant 21 48 Figure 21 25 VBR 2 Connection Leaky Bucket 2 Discarding CLP 0 Cells 21 49 Figure 21 26 VBR 1 Connection Policing 1 with Buckets 1 and 2 Compliant 21 50 Figure 21 27 VBR 3 Connection Policing 3 with Bucket 2 non Compliant 21 51 Figure 21 28 UBR Connection UPC Overview 21 53 Figure 22 1 Frame Relay to ATM Network Interworking 22 2 Figure 22 2 Frame Relay ...

Страница 28: ...S 1 1 Redundancy Installing APS Back Cards in APS Redundant Backplane 25 6 Figure 25 5 SONET APS 1 1 Detail 25 7 Figure 25 6 SONET APS 1 1 Detail 25 10 Figure 26 1 Replication of a Root Connection into Three Leaves 26 4 Figure 26 2 Example of Traffic One Root and Two Leaves 26 4 Figure 26 3 Adding Multicasting Connections 26 5 Figure 26 4 Multi Segment Multicast Connections 26 6 Figure 26 5 Statis...

Страница 29: ...Selection 1 33 Table 2 1 BPX Switch Plug In Card Summary 2 6 Table 3 1 BCC Front Panel Indicators 3 5 Table 3 2 BCC15 BC Back Card for BCC 32 Connectors 3 7 Table 3 3 BCC 3 BC Back Card for BCC 4V 3 8 Table 3 4 ASM Front Panel Controls and Indicators 3 11 Table 3 5 LM ASM Face Plate Connectors 3 13 Table 4 1 BNI Front Panel Status Indicators 4 6 Table 4 2 BNI Front Panel Card Failure Indications 4...

Страница 30: ...Interface Types Supported on the Same Card 18 3 Table 18 3 Trunk Configuration Commands 18 6 Table 18 4 Interface Shelf Designations 18 7 Table 19 1 Line Commands 19 2 Table 19 2 ILMI Parameters 19 5 Table 19 3 LMI Parameters 19 6 Table 19 4 ILMI Neighbor Discovery Parameters 19 9 Table 19 5 Advertise Intf Info Parameter 19 10 Table 20 1 BPX Switch Commands 20 4 Table 20 2 Parameters for the cnfla...

Страница 31: ...d ABR 23 31 Table 23 11 ATM Forum VBR Service Types 23 32 Table 23 12 MPLS Service Types 23 33 Table 23 13 Connection Parameter Descriptions and Ranges 23 34 Table 23 14 Service Template Qbn Parameters 23 36 Table 23 15 Qbin Default Settings 23 36 Table 23 16 Service Class Template Default Settings 23 37 Table 23 17 Messages for VC Merge 23 44 Table 23 18 Commands for Setting up a VSI Controller 2...

Страница 32: ...mand List 28 20 Table 30 1 Ambient Temperature and Humidity Limits 30 2 Table 31 1 Trunk Cables 31 1 Table 31 2 AC Power Cables 31 2 Table 31 3 DC Power Wiring 31 2 Table 31 4 Auxiliary and Control Port Cabling 31 3 Table 31 5 Auxiliary and Control Port Pin Assignments 31 3 Table 31 6 LAN Port Cabling 31 3 Table 31 7 LAN Port Pin Assignments 31 4 Table 31 8 External Clock Cabling 31 4 Table 31 9 T...

Страница 33: ... 32 6 DIP Switch Settings 32 9 Table 32 7 Command Summary 32 10 Table 32 8 Status Display 32 10 Table 32 9 T3 Interface 32 11 Table 32 10 T2 Interface 32 11 Table 32 11 Power 32 11 Table 32 12 Mechanical 32 11 Table 32 13 Terminal Interface 32 12 Table A 1 BXM BXM E Upgrade Commands A 2 Table A 2 Upgrade Options A 3 Table A 3 Configuration Commands to Support Mismatch Verification A 6 Table A 4 Up...

Страница 34: ...Tables xxxii Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 ...

Страница 35: ...nstallation of the switch cards cables control terminals Procedures for initial startup Procedures for configuring the BPX cards Procedures for configuring lines and trunks Procedures for provisioning making connections to your network The 8600 series of Broadband Packet Exchange switches include BPX 8620 wide area switch BPX 8650 IP ATM switch BPX 8680 universal service switch BPX 8680 IP BPX MGX...

Страница 36: ...fications Chapter 6 Installation Overview describes an overview of the procedures used for configuration Chapter 7 Preliminary Steps Before Installing describes the preliminary steps to ensure safety and reliability Chapter 8 Installation with Cisco Cabinets including 7000 Series Routers provides the installation procedures for the Cisco cabinets along with the 7000 series routers Chapter 9 Instal...

Страница 37: ...h Interface describes the BXM Virtual Switch Interface VSI and provides configuration procedures Chapter 24 Configuring BXM Virtual Trunks describes the Broadband Switch Module BXM virtual trunks Chapter 25 Configuring SONET Automatic Protection System contains a description and configuration information for the SONET Automatic Protection System APS Chapter 26 Configuring BME Multicasting presents...

Страница 38: ...the IGX switch family IGX 8 IGX 16 and IGX 32 wide area switches The Cisco IGX 8400 series multiband switch The IGX 8 switch The Cisco IGX 8410 multiband switch The IGX 16 switch The Cisco IGX 8430 multiband switch Cisco StrataView Plus Cisco WAN Manager CWM Table 1 Cisco WAN Manager Release 10 5 Documentation Title Description Cisco WAN Manager Installation Guide for Solaris Release 10 5 DOC 7812...

Страница 39: ...ervice Gateway Release 1 DOC 7810926 Provides instructions for using this network management software application that allows you to perform minor configuration and troubleshooting tasks Table 3 Cisco MGX 8850 Switch Release 2 1 Documentation Title Description Cisco MGX 8850 Routing Switch Hardware Installation Guide Release 2 1 DOC 7812561 Describes how to install the MGX 8850 routing switch It e...

Страница 40: ... Configuration Guide Release 2 1 DOC 7812510 Describes how to install and configure the MGX Route Processor Module RPM PR in the MGX 8850 Release 2 1 switch Also provides site preparation troubleshooting maintenance cable and connector specifications and basic IOS configuration information 1 CLI command line interface 2 MIB Management Information Base Table 3 Cisco MGX 8850 Switch Release 2 1 Docu...

Страница 41: ...IGX 8400 Series Provisioning Guide Release 9 3 30 OL 1166 01 online only Provides information for configuration and provisioning of selected services for the IGX 8400 Series switches running Switch Software Release 9 3 30 or earlier Cisco IGX 8400 Series Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information DOC 7813227 Provides regulatory compliance product warnings and safety recommendations for the IGX 8...

Страница 42: ...umentation Title Description Cisco MGX 8250 Edge Concentrator Installation and Configuration Release 1 1 3 DOC 7811217 Provides installation instructions for the MGX 8250 Edge Concentrator Cisco MGX 8250 Multiservice Gateway Command Reference Release 1 1 3 DOC 7811212 Provides detailed information on the general command line interface commands Cisco MGX 8250 Multiservice Gateway Error Messages Rel...

Страница 43: ...stallation and Configuration Release 1 1 3 DOC 7811215 Provides installation instructions for the MGX 8230 Edge Concentrator Cisco MGX 8230 Multiservice Gateway Command Reference Release 1 1 3 DOC 7811211 Provides detailed information on the general command line interface commands Cisco MGX 8230 Multiservice Gateway Error Messages Release 1 1 3 DOC 78112113 Provides error message descriptions and ...

Страница 44: ...7 01 Rev E0 May 2005 About This Guide Conventions Note Means reader take note Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to materials not contained in this manual Caution Means reader be careful In this situation you might do something that could result in equipment damage or loss of data ...

Страница 45: ... einer Situation die zu einer Körperverletzung führen könnte Bevor Sie mit der Arbeit an irgendeinem Gerät beginnen seien Sie sich der mit elektrischen Stromkreisen verbundenen Gefahren und der Standardpraktiken zur Vermeidung von Unfällen bewußt Avvertenza Questo simbolo di avvertenza indica un pericolo La situazione potrebbe causare infortuni alle persone Prima di lavorare su qualsiasi apparecch...

Страница 46: ...lable as a single unit or through an annual subscription Ordering Documentation Cisco documentation is available in the following ways Registered Cisco Direct Customers can order Cisco product documentation from the Networking Products MarketPlace http www cisco com cgi bin order order_root pl Registered Cisco com users can order the Documentation CD ROM through the online Subscription Store http ...

Страница 47: ...from anywhere in the world Cisco com is a highly integrated Internet application and a powerful easy to use tool that provides a broad range of features and services to help you to Streamline business processes and improve productivity Resolve technical issues with online support Download and test software packages Order Cisco learning materials and merchandise Register for online skill assessment...

Страница 48: ...d If you have a valid service contract but do not have a login ID or password go to the following URL to register http www cisco com register If you cannot resolve your technical issues by using the Cisco TAC Web Site and you are a Cisco com registered user you can open a case online by using the TAC Case Open tool at the following URL http www cisco com tac caseopen If you have Internet access it...

Страница 49: ...P A R T 1 The BPX Switch ...

Страница 50: ......

Страница 51: ...voice traffic and support numerous connectivity options to address a broad range of diverse needs Network interface options include broadband T3 E3 to OC 12 STM 4 and narrowband 64 Kbps to n x T1 E1 through leased lines or public ATM services Additionally the BPX switch provides a cost effective solution by offering a wide range of port densities through the MGX 8220 and MGX 8800 edge concentrator...

Страница 52: ...ber of subscribers The edge concentrators terminate traffic from a variety of interfaces such as IP Frame Relay ATM and circuit emulation and adapt non ATM traffic into ATM cells This traffic is aggregated and sent to the BPX switch where it is switched on high speed ATM links This aggregation on a single platform maximizes the density of broadband and narrowband ports High density aggregation of ...

Страница 53: ...ng MPLS services The following are the core Internet requirements for the BPX 8650 Scalability Advanced IP services MPLS VPN MPLS VPN 35745 WAN Port concentrator BPX 8620 BPX 8620 MGX 8220 BPX 8680 BPX switch MGX 8850 WAN IGX switch CPE ATM LAN Cisco WAN Manager T3 E3 OC3 T3 E3 OC3 OC12 Fr Rly Voice Data Fr Rly Voice Data Router T3 E3 OC3 OC12 PVCs Fr Rly T1 E1 ATM CES FUNI 3810 MGX 8850 WAN MPLS ...

Страница 54: ...f Cisco IOS IP with the extensive queuing buffering scalability and quality of service QoS capabilities provided by the BPX 8600 and MGX 8800 series platforms The BPX 8680 switch incorporates a modular multishelf architecture that scales from small sites to very large sites and enables service providers to meet the rapidly growing demand for IP applications while cost effectively delivering today ...

Страница 55: ...ping Enhances end to end connection management and VPC failure notification mapping VPC based OAM flows into the equivalent VCC OAM flows for each VCC within the VPC Trunk Incremental Cell Delay Variance Allows more voice or NTS connections to be routed over a trunk by providing a way to adjust the assumed transmission latency on the trunk The Trunk Incremental Cell Delay Variance CDV improves the...

Страница 56: ...ack mounted in a standard 19 inch rack or open enclosure All control functions switching matrix backplane connections and power supplies are redundant and nondisruptive diagnostics continuously monitor system operation to detect any system or transmission failure Hot standby hardware and alternate routing capability combine to provide maximum system availability The BPX Switch with MGX 8220 MGX 82...

Страница 57: ...to the labels with minimal lookup overhead MPLS integrates the performance and traffic management capabilities of Data Link Layer 2 with the scalability and flexibility of Network Layer 3 routing It is applicable to networks using any Layer 2 switching but has particular advantages when applied to ATM networks It integrates IP routing with ATM switching to offer scalable IP over ATM networks In co...

Страница 58: ...ith QoS support as defined by the ATM Forum PNNI supports aggregation for private ATM addresses and links between switches and can scale the network and its performance by configuring PNNI peer groups and hierarchical levels A key feature of the PNNI hierarchy mechanism is its ability to automatically configure itself in networks in which the address structure reflects the topology It is responsiv...

Страница 59: ... transporting data as shown in Figure 1 2 An IP virtual private network offers these benefits Scalability Avoids VC mesh configuration Easy to add a new site since IP is connection less Service provider handles router service management Efficiency Rapid provisioning for networks Supports any to any intranets Figure 1 2 IP VPN Service Example MPLS Virtual Private Networks MPLS virtual private netwo...

Страница 60: ...ain your existing services and migrate to the higher bandwidth capabilities provided by BPX switch networks as your needs expand Frame Relay to ATM Interworking enables Frame Relay traffic to be connected across high speed ATM trunks using ATM standard Network and Service Interworking Two types of Frame Relay to ATM interworking are supported Network Interworking see Figure 1 4 Performed by the UX...

Страница 61: ...Frame Relay MGX 8200 series Frame Relay to IGX switch Frame Relay either routing node or shelf feeder Part B of Figure 1 4 shows a form of network interworking where the interworking function is performed by only one end of the ATM network and the CPE connected to the other end of the network must itself perform the appropriate service specific convergence sublayer function These are sample config...

Страница 62: ...mapping functions are performed by the intermediate interworking function This is a typical configuration for service interworking MGX 8220 Frame Relay FRSM card to BPX switch or MGX 8220 ATM port IGX switch Frame Relay FRM U or FRM C to BPX switch or MGX 8220 ATM port H8225 CPE Part A Network interworking connection from CPE Frame Relay port to CPE Frame Relay port across an ATM Network with the ...

Страница 63: ...ipment to connect to a nonrouting node interface shelf a tiered network is able to grow in size beyond that which would be possible with only routing nodes Intermediate routing nodes must be IGX switches IGX switch interface shelves are the only interface shelves that can be connected to an IGX switch routing hub With this addition a tiered network provides a multiservice capability Frame Relay ci...

Страница 64: ...ing between interface shelves is supported No routing trunk is supported between the routing network and interface shelves The feeder trunks between BPX switch hubs and IGX switch interface shelves are either T3 or E3 The feeder trunks between BPX switch hubs and MGX 8220 interface shelves are T3 E3 or OC 3 C STM 1 Frame Relay connection management to an IGX switch interface shelf is provided by C...

Страница 65: ... allow the network to support additional connections without adding additional routing nodes The MGX 8220 or MGX 8800 and IGX 8400 nodes configured as interface shelves are connected to BPX routing hubs The MGX 8220 and MGX 8800 support frame T1 E1 X 21 and HSSI Frame Relay ATM T1 E1 and CES ATM Core Layer Concentration Layer Access Feeder Layer IGX Hub IGX Hub BPX Hub IGX Shelf Frame Relay Frame ...

Страница 66: ... shelves may be T3 E3 or OC 3 since Release 9 2 30 The feeder trunks between BPX hubs and MGX 8200 series or MGX 8200 series interface shelves are T3 E3 or OC 3 C STM 1 Frame Relay and ATM connection management to a MGX 8200 series or MGX 8200 series interface shelf is provided by Cisco WAN Manager Telnet is supported to an interface shelf the vt command is not Remote printing by the interface she...

Страница 67: ...ction segment type being added to a BNI feeder trunk is actually supported by the attached interface shelf Table 1 1 Tier Network Definitions Name Description Annex G A bidirectional protocol defined in Recommendation Q 2931 It is used for monitoring the status of connections across a UNI interface Tiered Networks use the Annex G protocol to pass connection status information between a hub node an...

Страница 68: ...ched interface shelves No IP Relay support is provided from the interface shelves into the routing network The BPX routing hub is the source of the network clock for its associated feeder nodes Feeders synchronize their time and date to match their routing hub Robust Object and Alarm Updates are sent to a network manager that has subscribed to the Robust Updates feature Object Updates are generate...

Страница 69: ...runk interfaces to a public network using standard ATM UNI cell format Virtual trunking is provisioned through either a Public ATM Cloud or a Cisco WAN switching ATM cloud A virtual trunk may be defined as a trunk over a public ATM service The trunk really doesn t exist as a physical line in the network Rather an additional level of reference called a virtual trunk number is used to differentiate ...

Страница 70: ... egress up to 16 queues with independent service algorithms for each trunk in the network Automatic Routing Management formerly Automatic Routing Management feature end to end connection management that automatically selects the optimum connection path based upon the state of the network and assures fast automatic alternate routing in the event of intermediate trunk or node failures Cost Based Rou...

Страница 71: ...ore control over the way that network capacity is divided among users This is especially important when there are multiple user services on one network The BPX switch provides separate queues for each traffic class Rather than limiting the user to the five broad classes of service defined by the ATM standards committees CoS management can provide up to 16 classes of service service subclasses that...

Страница 72: ...clude trunk line card failure node failure and communication failure The most prominent event is a trunk failure For information on setting up Priority Bumping refer to the Cisco WAN Switching Command Reference Release 9 3 30 Concurrent Routing CR is an enhancement to the Automatic Routing Management feature and does not alter the Automatic Routing Management messaging protocol The Automatic Routi...

Страница 73: ...ured on a node by node basis which provides the user the ability to tailor the application of CR to a specific network topology Implements a CPU throttling mechanism whereas route concurrency is limited if CPU usage becomes too high Includes new statistics on CR related quantities and CPU based route throttling Includes a mechanism to automatically measure nodal settling time and maintain a histor...

Страница 74: ...ess than or equal to the throttle level Allowing the resume level to be less than the throttle level provides a hysteresis mechanism to avoid oscillation around the throttling point The default CPU throttling values for master via and slave routes are set at 80 percent of CPU capacity for throttling and 60 percent of CPU capacity to resume new route activity Separate throttle and resume points can...

Страница 75: ...ks When there is unused network bandwidth available ForeSight permits users to burst above their committed information rate for extended periods of time This enables users to maximize the use of network bandwidth while offering superior congestion avoidance by actively monitoring the state of shared trunks carrying Frame Relay traffic within the network ForeSight monitors each path in the forward ...

Страница 76: ...me Relay connections on IGX switch shelves Frame Relay and ATM connections on MGX 8220 shelves MGX 8220 shelf configuration The following are the Network Management software applications Cisco WAN Manager formerly StrataView Plus Provides a single unified management platform utilizing HP OpenView to manage BPX IGX and SES devices SNMP Service Agent Provides an interface for automated provisioning ...

Страница 77: ...n quickly view the operational integrity and deployment of installed network devices and communication media by activating and invoking statistics displays Equipment Management Provides the ability to perform equipment management functions such as adding lines and ports on a Cisco MGX 8220 edge concentrator shelf Alarm Reporting Event Log Displays major and minor alarm status on its topology scree...

Страница 78: ...faces The BXM 622 cards support SMF SMFLR and SMFXLR physical interfaces Note The SMFXLR physical interface supports 1550nm lasers The BXM cards support cell relay connections that are compliant with both the physical layer and ATM layer standards The MGX 8220 interfaces to a BNI or BXM card on the BPX through a T3 E3 or OC 3 interface The MGX 8220 provides a concentrator for T1 or E1 Frame Relay ...

Страница 79: ...PX switch and the network In nodes equipped with optional redundancy the standby hardware is locked to the active hardware to minimize system disruption during system switchovers The following are the sources used to configure the BPX Service Node to select the clock External T1 E1 Line DS3 E3 Internal Switch Software Description The Cisco WAN switching cell relay system software shares most core ...

Страница 80: ...le whether or not the connection is restricted to terrestrial lines or can include satellite hops or routes configured for route diversity When a node reroutes a connection it uses these criteria and also looks at the priority that has been assigned and any user configured routing restrictions The node analyzes trunk loading to determine the number of cells or packets the network can successfully ...

Страница 81: ... units An example of the routing group configuration is listed in Table 1 2 Cost Based Connection Routing In standard Automatic Routing Management the path with the fewest number of hops to the destination node is chosen as the best route Cost based route selection uses an administrative trunk cost routing metric The path with the lowest total trunk cost is chosen as the best route Cost based rout...

Страница 82: ...ost based route selection automatically enables cache usage Enabling Hop Based Route Selection automatically disables cache usage Cache usage can also be independently enabled or disabled for both types of route selection On Demand Lowest Cost Route Determination Specifies that on demand routing selects the current lowest cost route to the destination node This lowest cost route is bounded by the ...

Страница 83: ...nables cost based route selection This is a SuperUser command to configure all Automatic Routing Management parameters By default cost based route selection is disabled Enabling or disabling cost based route selection can be done at any time Each connection routing cycle uses whichever algorithm is enabled when the cycle begins The configuration is node based not network based which allows each no...

Страница 84: ... components are designed to provide a switch availability in excess of 99 99 percent Network availability is impacted by link failure which has a higher probability of occurrence than equipment failure Cisco WAN network switches are designed so that connections are automatically rerouted around network trunk failures often before users detect a problem System faults are detected and corrective act...

Страница 85: ...are transparent to normal network operation Each card in the node has front panel LEDs to indicate active failed or standby status Each power supply has green LEDs to indicate proper voltage input and output An Alarm Status and Monitor card collects all the node hardware status conditions and reports it using front panel LED indicators and alarm closures Indicators are provided for major alarm min...

Страница 86: ...1 36 Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 1 The BPX Switch Functional Overview Switch Availability ...

Страница 87: ... contained chassis which may be rack mounted in any standard 19 inch rack or enclosure with adequate ventilation It contains a single shelf that provides fifteen slots for vertically mounting the BPX switch cards front and rear At the front of the enclosure see Figure 2 1 are 15 slots for mounting the BPX switch front cards Once inserted the cards are locked in place by the air intake grille at th...

Страница 88: ... mounted on a tray at the rear of the BPX switch shelf see Figure 2 2 Air for cooling the cards is drawn through an air intake grille located at the bottom in the front of the enclosure Air passes up between the vertically mounted cards and exhausts at the top rear of the chassis All unused slots in the front are filled with blank faceplates to channel airflow properly 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1...

Страница 89: ...wer Entry Module PEM The DC Power Entry Module see Figure 2 3 provides a circuit breaker and line filter for the DC input Nodes may be equipped with either a single PEM or dual PEMs for redundancy PEMs are mounted at the back of the node below the backplane A conduit hookup box or an insulated cover plate is provided for terminating conduit or wire at the DC power input It is recommended that the ...

Страница 90: ... from the BPX switch shelf houses one or two AC Power Supplies and mounts directly below the node cabinet This provides a secure enclosure for the power supply assemblies supplies cannot be removed without the use of tools Two of these supplies are usually operated in parallel for fail safe redundant operation The front of the AC Power Supplies for the BPX switch includes two green LEDs to indicat...

Страница 91: ...BCC A 8BCC B 9 10 11 12 13 14 15ASM status port 1 3 act fail stby card BNI 3 T3 81234 status port 1 3 act fail stby card BNI 3 T3 81234 status port 1 3 act fail stby card BNI 3 T3 81234 status port 1 3 act fail stby card BNI 3 T3 81234 status port 1 3 act fail stby card BNI 3 T3 81234 status port 1 3 act fail stby card BNI 3 T3 81234 LAN BCC 15 81236 LAN BCC 15 81236 status port 1 3 act fail stby ...

Страница 92: ...ler Card enhanced BCC 3 Note BCC 3 64 or BCC 4 is required to support VSI and MPLS BPX BCC 4 Broadband Controller Card operates with 8 4 software and above For redundancy configuration installed as a pair of BCC 4s Provides 64 Mbyte of RAM and above Supports up to 19 2 Gbps performance of BXM cards Note BCC 3 64 or BCC 4 is required to support VSI and MPLS Front BPX BCC 3 bc Back card also known a...

Страница 93: ...se SMF 622 2 Back BPX BME Used for multicast connections Used with SMF 622 2 back card with port 1 looped to port 2 transmit to receive and receive to transmit Back BPX BNI 3 T3 Broadband Network Interface Card with 3 T3 Ports Front BPX T3 BC Line Module used with BNI T3 for 3 physical T3 ports Configured for 3 ports Back BPX BNI 3 E3 Broadband Network Interface Card with 3 E3 Ports Front BPX E3 B...

Страница 94: ...helf in a BPX 8620 rack and initially powering up refer to the Cisco Service Expansion Shelf SES Hardware Installation Guide To configure an SES PNNI for a BPX 8620 refer to the Cisco SES PNNI Controller Software Configuration Guide Optional Peripherals At least one node in the network or network domain if a structured network must include a Cisco WAN Manager network management station see Figure ...

Страница 95: ...ciated BCC15 BC back card Note The BCC 4 is required for the Virtual Switch Interface VSI and Multiprotocol Label Switching MPLS features operation Alarm Status Monitor ASM a Line Module for the ASM card LM ASM StrataBus backplane The BCC 4V provides a 16 x 32 crosspoint switch architecture to extend the BPX peak switching capability from 9 6 up to 19 2 Gbps peak The BCC 4V also provides 4 MBytes ...

Страница 96: ...its appropriate back card For redundant nodes a pair of BCCs of matching type are used in front slot numbers 7 and 8 Note The three types of BCCs with their proper back cards may be operated together temporarily for maintenance purposes for example replacing a failed controller card Throughout a network individual BPX switches may have either a single BCC 4V controller card or a pair of the identi...

Страница 97: ...polling each high speed data port and grants the access to the switch matrix for each port with data to transfer Generates Stratum 3 system clocking and can synchronize it to either a selected trunk or an external clock input Communicates configuration and control information to all other cards in the same node over the backplane communication bus Communicates with all other nodes in the network P...

Страница 98: ...edundant in that there are always two arbiters two crosspoint switches two completely independent data buses and two independent polling buses The BCC incorporates nonvolatile flash EEPROM which permits new software releases to be downloaded over the network and battery backup RAM BRAM for storing user system configuration data The memory features maintain system software and configuration data ev...

Страница 99: ...ta 12B RX data 12B Polling bus A Polling bus B TX data 1A RX data 1A I O module 1 DRSIU I O module 2 DRSIU I O module 12 DRSIU BCC A 16 x 32 Xpoint switch 16 x 32 Xpoint switch Arbiter SIU S6393 Table 3 1 BCC Front Panel Indicators Number Indicator Function 1 LAN Indicates there is data activity over the Ethernet LAN port 2 card act Card active LED indicates this BCC is online and actively control...

Страница 100: ...llation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 3 BPX Switch Common Core Components Broadband Controller Card Figure 3 3 BCC Front Panel LAN act fail stby card BCC H8024 LAN act fail stby card ...

Страница 101: ...n Figure 3 4 The BCC15 BC is shown on the left and the BCC 3 BCC is shown on the right For specifications on cabling see Chapter 31 BPX Switch Cabling Summary Table 3 2 BCC15 BC Back Card for BCC 32 Connectors Connector Function CONTROL A DB25 connector for a VT100 or equivalent terminal for a basic terminal connection enabling you to use the command line interface commands You can also connect to...

Страница 102: ...nector for a system printer This is a one way RS232 outgoing port LAN A DB15 Ethernet LAN connection for connecting to a CWM NMS A terminal or NMS other than CWM can also be connected to the BPX switch LAN port via Ethernet However only the CWM NMS provides full management configuration and statistics capabilities through SNMP and TFTP EXT TMG A 75 ohm BNC connection for clock input An E1 source w...

Страница 103: ...rminal or to a modem for a remote terminal dial in connection Auxiliary port Specifies an output only port that is typically used to connect to a printer dedicated to printing logs BCC H8025 Control Port DB25 C O N T R O L A U X I L I A R Y X F E R T M G E X T T M G E X T T M G L A N Auxiliary Port DB25 T1 or E1 External timing out DB15 External timing E1 BNC External timing E1 BNC T1 or E1 Extern...

Страница 104: ...in slot 15 of the BPX switch It is used in conjunction with an associated back card the Line Module for the ASM LM ASM card The ASM and LM ASM cards are noncritical cards used for monitoring the operation of the node and not directly involved in system operation Therefore there is no provision or requirement for card redundancy Features The ASM card provides a number of the following support funct...

Страница 105: ...described in Table 3 4 Table 3 4 ASM Front Panel Controls and Indicators Number Controls Indicator Function 1 alarms LEDs A red major alarm and a yellow minor alarm indicator to display the status of the local node In general a major alarm is affects service whereas a minor alarm is a failure that does not affect service 2 dc LEDs Two green LEDs display the status of the two DC power busses on the...

Страница 106: ... May 2005 Chapter 3 BPX Switch Common Core Components Alarm Status Monitor Card Figure 3 5 ASM Front Panel Controls and Indicators status alarms major minor DC ok A B ACO hist ACO history clear act fail stby card ASM H8026 status alarms major minor DC ok A B ACO hist ACO history clear act fail stby card ...

Страница 107: ...l for interfacing to your alarm system It is not required for system and ASM operation The LM ASM back card must be installed in back slot number 15 Figure 3 6 illustrates the face plate of the LM ASM which contains a single subminiature connector see Table 3 5 The Alarm Relay connector provides dry closure no voltage relay contact outputs Table 3 5 LM ASM Face Plate Connectors Number Connector In...

Страница 108: ...tallation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 3 BPX Switch Common Core Components Alarm Status Monitor Card Figure 3 6 LMI ASM Face Plate A L A R M R E L A Y S ASM H8027 Alarm Relays DB15 ...

Страница 109: ...ons there are also a number of system bus paths for controlling the operation of the BPX switch The StrataBus backplane in addition to the 15 card connectors contains the following signal paths ATM crosspoint wiring Specifies the individual paths to carry ATM trunk data between both the network interface and service interface modules and the crosspoint switching fabric Polling bus Enables the sign...

Страница 110: ...16 Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 3 BPX Switch Common Core Components BPX Switch StrataBus 9 6 and 19 2 Gbps Backplanes ...

Страница 111: ...associated back cards Contents of this chapter include BPX Switch Network Interface Group Broadband Network Interface Cards BNI T3 and BNI E3 T3 and E3 Line Modules LM 3T3 and LM 3E3 OC 3 Line Modules SMF SMFLR MMF Y Cabling of BNI Back Card SMF 2 BC BPX Switch Network Interface Group The BPX switch network interface group of cards provides the interface between the BPX switch and the ATM network ...

Страница 112: ...re very similar differing only in the electrical interface and framing Any of the 12 general purpose slots may be used to hold these cards Each BNI operates as a pair with a corresponding Line Module back card Alarm outputs EXT INT clock NMS port BPX network interface group StrataBus backplane Line module BCC Broadband controller card primary Interface card BNI Back card LM 3T3 or LM 3E3 Back card...

Страница 113: ...in functional blocks in the BNI 3T3 card The DS3 port interface on the BNI T3 card is the DS3 Function Block a Physical Layer Protocol Processor PLPP custom semiconductor device which implements the functions required by the DS3 PLCP as defined in various AT T technical advisories This VLSI device operates as a complete DS3 transmitter receiver Each BNI 3T3 has three of these devices one for each ...

Страница 114: ...rors and far end bit error FEBE events Detects far end alarm channel codes yellow alarm and loss of frame Provides optional cell descrambling header check sequence HCS error detection and cell filtering Small receive FIFO buffer for incoming cells PLPP Transmitter Side Inserts proper frame bit sequence into outgoing bit stream Inserts proper alarm codes to be transmitted to the far end Provides op...

Страница 115: ...des a serial to parallel conversion of the data and loopback and pseudo random bit generation for test purposes Both BNI T3 and BNI E3 cards support two clock modes that are selected by the system operator through software control Normal clocking uses receive clock from the network or user device for incoming data and supplies transmit clock for outgoing data The clock obtained can be used to sync...

Страница 116: ...ough the BNI out to the BCC through the switch matrix and back to the BNI Active trunks are constantly checked by the Communications Fail test routine which is part of system software Front Panel Indicators The lower section of the BNI front panel see Figure 4 3 has a three section multicolored LED to indicate the card status The card status LED is color coded as indicated in Table 4 1 At the uppe...

Страница 117: ...Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 4 BNI Trunk Cards Broadband Network Interface Cards BNI T3 and BNI E3 Figure 4 3 BNI 3T3 Front Panel BNI 3E3 appears the same except for name status port 1 act fail stby card ASI 2T3 H8028 2 status port 1 act fail stby card 2 ...

Страница 118: ...A final node loopback is at the end of the LM 3T3 or LM 3E3 card This is a metallic loopback path that uses a relay contact closure It is a near end loopback path only the signal is looped at the final output stage back to circuits in the node receive side It is operated only when the corresponding front card is in standby The faceplate connectors of the LM 3T3 and LM 3E3 are described in Table 4 ...

Страница 119: ...ber 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 4 BNI Trunk Cards T3 and E3 Line Modules LM 3T3 and LM 3E3 Figure 4 4 illustrates a typical LM 3T3 faceplate Figure 4 4 LM 3T3 Faceplate Typical PORT 2 R X T X PORT 3 R X T X PORT 1 R X T X LM 3 T3 H8030 Port 1 RX TX Port 2 RX TX Port 3 RX TX ...

Страница 120: ...ber 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 4 BNI Trunk Cards T3 and E3 Line Modules LM 3T3 and LM 3E3 Figure 4 5 illustrates a typical LM 3E3 faceplate Figure 4 5 LM 3E3 Faceplate Typical PORT 2 R X T X PORT 3 R X T X PORT 1 R X T X LM 3 E3 H8031 Port 1 RX TX Port 2 RX TX Port 3 RX TX ...

Страница 121: ...see and for the LM OC 3 SMF along with The LM OC 3 SMFLR uses the same type of connectors as the LM OC 3 SMF The connector information for LM OC3 SMF and LM OC 3 SMFLR is described in Table 4 4 The connector information for LM OC 3 MMF is described in Table 4 5 Table 4 4 LM OC 3 SMF and LM OC 3 SMFLR Connectors No Connector Function 1 PORT FC PC connectors for the transmit and receive OC 3 signal ...

Страница 122: ...stallation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 4 BNI Trunk Cards OC 3 Line Modules SMF SMFLR MMF Figure 4 6 illustrates the LM OC 3 SMF faceplate Figure 4 6 LM 2OC 3 SMF Faceplate H8033 ...

Страница 123: ...ion and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 4 BNI Trunk Cards OC 3 Line Modules SMF SMFLR MMF Figure 4 7 illustrates the LM OC 3 MMF faceplate Figure 4 7 LM 2OC 3 MMF Faceplate H8034 PORT 1 PORT 2 ...

Страница 124: ... Y Cabling of BNI Back Card SMF 2 BC Y Cabling of BNI Back Card SMF 2 BC The LM OC 3 SMF Model SMF 2 BC back cards may be Y cabled for redundancy by using the Y Cable splitter shown in Figure 4 8 You must configure the cards for Y Cable redundancy by using the addyred command Figure 4 8 Y Cable Model SMFY LC OC 3 SMF Model SMF 2 BC H8009 ...

Страница 125: ...istics Technical Specifications Overview BXM Cards A BXM card set using Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASIC technology provides high speed ATM connectivity flexibility and scalability The card set is comprised of a front card that provides the processing management and switching of ATM traffic and a back card that provides the physical interface for the card set Each interface of a BXM ca...

Страница 126: ...onreal time Variable Bit Rate rt VBR and nrt VBR ABR with VS VD ABR without VS VD ABR with VS VD supports Explicit Rate Marking and Congestion Indication CI control ABR using ForeSight Unspecified Bit Rate UBR All software and administration firmware for the BXM card is downloadable from the BCC and is operated by the BXM on board sub system processor The following are the types of front and back ...

Страница 127: ...32K BPX T3 E3 BC BXM E3 8E 8 128K 128K 32K BPX T3 E3 BC BXM T3 12E 12 128K 256K 32K BPX T3 E3 BC BXM E3 12E 12 128K 256K 32K BPX T3 E3 BC BXM T3 12EX 12 256K 512K 60K BPX T3 E3 BC BXM E3 12EX 12 256K 512K 60K BPX T3 E3 BC OC 3 STM 1 155 52 Mbps BXM 155 4 4 100K 230K 16K MMF 155 4 SMF 155 4 SMFLR 155 4 BXM 155 8 8 230K 230K 16K MMF 155 8 SMF 155 8 SMFLR 155 8 BXM 155 4D 4 128K 256K 16K MMF 155 4 SM...

Страница 128: ...rd Model Number No of Ports Description Optical Range less than or equal to T3 E3 45 Mbps 34 Mbps BPX T3 E3 BC 8 12 Universal T3 E3 back card for 8 port or 12 port card configurations n a OC 3 STM 1 155 520 Mbps MMF 155 8 8 Multi Mode Fiber 2km MMF 155 4 4 Multi Mode Fiber 2km SMF 155 8 8 Single Mode Fiber 20km SMF 155 4 4 Single Mode Fiber 20km SMFLR 155 8 8 Single Mode Fiber Long Reach 40km SMFL...

Страница 129: ...atistics level 0 is no longer supported for BXM 155 4 BXM 155 8 BXM 622 BXM 622 2 BXM T3 12 BXM T3 8 BXM E3 8 and BXM E3 12 models However it is still supported for all the other models BXM 155 8DX BXM 155 8D BXM 155 4DX BXM 155 4D BXM 622 2DX BXM 622 2D BXM 622 DX BXM T3 12EX BXM T3 12E BXM T3 8E BXM E3 12EX BXM E3 12E and BXM E3 8E ATM cell structure and format per ATM Forum UNI v3 1 Loopback su...

Страница 130: ...facility Service Types The BXM cards support the full range of ATM service types per ATM Forum TM 4 0 CBR Service Usage Parameter Control UPC and Admission Control UPC Ingress rate monitoring and discarding per I 371 for Peak Cell Rate PCR Cell Delay Variation Tolerance CDVT VBR Service Usage Parameter Control UPC and Admission Control UPC Ingress rate monitoring and cell tagging per ITU T I 371 f...

Страница 131: ... Enhanced BXM The Enhanced BXM BXM E cards improve the current BXM cards by delivering even more cost effective ATM switching and traffic management The Enhanced BXM cards come in D E DX and EX versions both including the following key feature enhancements Support a greater cell storage capacity and VC configuration memory The cell memory is increased on the Enhanced BXM cards to support even grea...

Страница 132: ...nal connections The Enhanced BXM cards will extend the ForeSight ABR support to include unidirectional connections also Support interworking of the port ABR segment controlled with ATM Forum ABR algorithm and the network ABR segment controlled with ForeSight ABR algorithm The Enhanced BXM cards provide coupling between the port ABR segment with ATM Forum ABR algorithm and the network ABR segment w...

Страница 133: ... not carrying data green Trunk line is actively carrying data yellow orange Trunk line is in remote alarm red Trunk line is in local alarm card green act Card is online and one or more trunks lines on the card have been upped If off card is operational but is not carrying traffic yellow orange stby Card is offline and in standby mode for redundant card pairs May not have any upped trunks lines If ...

Страница 134: ...Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 5 BXM Card Sets T3 E3 155 and 622 BXM Front Card Indicators A two port BXM 622 is shown in Figure 5 2 Figure 5 2 BXM 622 Front Panel Two Port Card Shown BXM 622 H9890 port 1 2 status card act stby fail port 1 2 status card act stby fail ...

Страница 135: ... Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 5 BXM Card Sets T3 E3 155 and 622 BXM Front Card Indicators An 8 port BXM 155 front card is shown in Figure 5 3 Figure 5 3 BXM 155 Front Panel Eight Port Card Shown BXM 155 H9876 port 1 2 3 status card act stby fail 4 5 6 7 8 port 1 2 3 status card act stby fail 4 5 6 7 8 ...

Страница 136: ... Back card Connectors The BXM back cards connect to the BXM front cards through the StrataBus midplane The BXM 622 is available in one or two port versions in either a single mode fiber intermediate range SMF or a single mode fiber long range SMFLR back card Connector information is listed in Table 5 5 A 2 port SMF card is shown in Figure 5 5 H9885 port 1 2 3 status card act stby fail 4 5 6 7 8 9 ...

Страница 137: ...12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 5 BXM Card Sets T3 E3 155 and 622 BXM Back card Connectors Figure 5 5 SMF 622 2 SMFLR 622 2 and SMFXLR 622 2 Back Card Table 5 5 BXM 622 back cards Ports Function 1 or 2 Two FC connectors per port one each for the transmit and receive signal H9891 SMF 622 2 ...

Страница 138: ...5 is available in four or eight port versions in a choice of multimode fiber MMF single mode fiber intermediate range SMF or single mode fiber long range SMFLR back cards Connector information is listed in Table 5 6 and an 8 port SMF card is shown in Figure 5 6 Figure 5 6 BXM 155 8 Port back card MMF SMF or SMFLR TX RX 875 SMF 155 8 2 3 1 RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX 4 5 6 7 8 ...

Страница 139: ...ersion that provides an electrical interface where the longer line lengths provided by the BXM optical back cards are not required Connector information is listed in Table 5 7 Table 5 6 BXM 155 Back Cards Ports Function 4 or 8 One SC connector per port accommodates both the transmit and receive signals Table 5 7 BXM STM1 EL4 Back Card Ports Function 4 Two SMB connectors per port one each for the t...

Страница 140: ...figuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 5 BXM Card Sets T3 E3 155 and 622 BXM Back card Connectors The back card is shown in Figure 5 7 Figure 5 7 BPX STM1 EL 4 Back Card TX 59 RX 1 2 3 4 TX RX TX RX TX RX STM1 EL 4 ...

Страница 141: ...ay 2005 Chapter 5 BXM Card Sets T3 E3 155 and 622 BXM Back card Connectors The BXM T3 E3 is available in eight or twelve port versions Connector information is listed in Table 5 8 Table 5 8 BXM T3 E3 Back Cards Port Function 8 or 12 Two SMB connectors per port one each for the transmit and receive signals ...

Страница 142: ... Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 5 BXM Card Sets T3 E3 155 and 622 BXM Back card Connectors A 12 port T3 E3 card is shown in Figure 5 8 Figure 5 8 BPX T3 E3 Back Card 12 Port Option Shown H9883 RX1 TX1 RX2 TX2 RX3 TX3 RX4 TX4 RX5 TX5 RX6 TX6 RX7 TX7 RX8 TX8 RX9 TX9 RX10 TX10 RX11 TX11 RX12 TX12 BXM T3 12 ...

Страница 143: ...ts T3 E3 155 and 622 Y Cabling of SMF 622 Series Back Cards Y Cabling of SMF 622 Series Back Cards You can Y cable the SMF 622 series back cards for redundancy by using the Y Cable splitter shown in Figure 5 9 To configure the cards for Y Cable redundancy use the addyred command Figure 5 9 Y Cabling of SMF 622 Series Back Cards H8009 ...

Страница 144: ...provided by the use of two standard BXM front cards and two special back cards The following are the special back cards SMF 155 4R or SMF 155 8R SMF LR 4R or SMF LR 8R SMF 622 1R or SMF 622 2R or SMFLR 1R or SMFLR 2R The two back cards are connected together by a BPX Redundant Backplane which mates with the BPX Midplane The connectors are the same as those for the standard back cards An APS back c...

Страница 145: ...n Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 5 BXM Card Sets T3 E3 155 and 622 Automatic Protection Switching Redundancy Figure 5 10 BXM SMF 155 8R Back Card TX RX 22899 SMF 155 8R 2 3 1 RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX 4 5 6 7 8 ...

Страница 146: ...port is configured in port access mode for connection to customer equipment The ingress flow of ATM cells from CPE into a BXM port when the card is configured for port access operation is shown in Figure 5 12 ATM cells from the customer premise equipment are Processed at the physical interface level by the SUNI OC 3 OC 12 or Mux Demux T3 E3 Policed per individual VC by the RCMP Routed to applicabl...

Страница 147: ...E3 5 Processed from the ATM layer to the physical layer 6 Accessed to the customer premise equipment and connected to the ports on the BXM back card SUNI ACP ASIC SABRE SIMBA RCMP DRSIU Scheduling and ABR Engine Serial I F and Multicast Buffer ASIC Routing Ctl Monitoring Policing ASIC Dual Receiver Serial I F Unit SONET SDH UNI ASIC Sub system Processor Application Specific Integrated Ckt Control ...

Страница 148: ... 3 OC 12 or Demux Mux T3 E3 2 Routed to applicable ingress slot queues 3 Served out to the BPX crosspoint switch through the BPX backplane S6168 SUNI ACP ASIC SABRE SIMBA RCMP DRSIU Scheduling and ABR Engine Serial I F and Multicast Buffer ASIC Routing Ctl Monitoring Policing ASIC Dual Receiver Serial I F Unit SONET SDH UNI ASIC Sub system Processor Application Specific Integrated Ckt Control Admi...

Страница 149: ...al layer 6 Accessed to the back card trunk interface which connects to another node SUNI ACP ASIC SABRE SIMBA RCMP DRSIU Scheduling and ABR Engine Serial I F and Multicast Buffer ASIC Routing Ctl Monitoring Policing ASIC Dual Receiver Serial I F Unit SONET SDH UNI ASIC Sub system Processor Application Specific Integrated Ckt Control Admin Processor ACP Cell Memory Q Database Stats Thresh BPX Backp...

Страница 150: ...yer mapping and processing functions for OC 12 STM 4 622 08 Mbps or OC 3 STM1 155 52 Mbps S6170 SUNI ACP ASIC SABRE SIMBA RCMP DRSIU Scheduling and ABR Engine Serial I F and Multicast Buffer ASIC Routing Ctl Monitoring Policing ASIC Dual Receiver Serial I F Unit SONET SDH UNI ASIC Sub system Processor Application Specific Integrated Ckt Control Admin Processor ACP Cell Memory Q Database Stats Thre...

Страница 151: ...licing RCMP ASIC Each arriving ATM cell header is processed and identified on a per VC basis The policing function utilizes a leaky bucket algorithm In addition to UPC and traffic policing the RCMP provides route monitoring and also terminates OAM flows to provide performance monitoring on an end to end per VC VP basis Traffic policing and UPC functionality is in accordance with the Generic Cell R...

Страница 152: ...BPX destination slots plus 1 for multicast operation Each of the 15 slot servers contains 16 Qbins supporting 16 classes of service per slot server In addition to the ABR VS queues the egress queues include 32 Virtual Interfaces VIs Each of the 32 VIs supports 16 Qbins SIMBA The following are the components that are provided for the Serial Interface and Multicast Buffer ASIC SIMBA ATM cell header ...

Страница 153: ...ntegration Up down Count Performance Monitoring Performance monitoring provided for Line Section and Path Bit Interleaved Parity BIP error detection Far End Block Error FEBE count Unavailable Seconds UAS Errored Seconds ES Severely Errored Seconds SES Header Error Checksum HCS monitoring Statistics ATM statistics collected on a per VC basis The number of statistics that are collected on a VC depen...

Страница 154: ...toring Statistics Process Monitoring for ATM Header Cell Processing ATM statistics collected on a per physical interface basis ATM statistics collected on a per Virtual Interface basis Channel Statistics Level The Channel Statistics Level of a BXM card defines the number of channel statistics that are collected on the card The following are the four levels of channel statistics Level 0 Supports no...

Страница 155: ...K 8K 4K BXM E3 12E 32K 16K 8K 4K BXM T3 12EX 60K 60K 32K 16K BXM E3 12EX 60K 60K 32K 16K OC 3 STM 1 155 52 Mbps BXM 155 4 16K 16K 8K 4K BXM 155 8 16K 16K 8K 4K BXM 155 4D 16K 16K 8K 4K BXM 155 8D 16K 16K 8K 4K BXM 155 4DX 60K 60K 32K 16K BXM 155 8DX 60K 60K 32K 16K OC 12 STM 4 622 08 Mbps BXM 622 16K 16K 8K 4K BXM 622 DX 60K 60K 32K 16K BXM 622 2 16K 16K 8K 4K BXM 622 2D 16K 16K 8K 4K BXM 622 2DX ...

Страница 156: ...nd 1 1 Fiber optic interface characteristics are listed in Table 5 12 and Table 5 13 Rx CLP1 noncmplt RX EFCI 1 to NW RM cells from port Ingress VC Q depth RX EOF Cng Dscd RM from NW Tx cells from NW OAM from NW TX CLP1 to port RM cells from port Tx cells to port RX EFCI 0 Cng Dscd RX CLP0 Cng Dscd RX EFCI 1 Cng Dscd Rx CLP1 Cng Dscd Rx OAM Cng Dscd RX CLP0 from port Rx RM Cng Dscd TX CLP0 cells t...

Страница 157: ...evel 3 compliant Optical Safety Intermediate Reach IEC 825 1 Class 1 Long Reach IEC 825 1 Class 36 Table 5 12 Fiber Optic Characteristics OC 12 Back card Source 1310 nm Tx Power dBm Min Max Rx Power dBm Min Max Connection Type Range km SMF IR Laser 1310 nm 15 8 28 8 FC 20 SMF LR Laser 1310 nm 3 2 28 8 FC 40 SMF E Laser 1550 nm 3 2 28 8 FC 40 plus Table 5 13 Fiber Optic Characteristics OC 3 Back ca...

Страница 158: ...5 34 Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 5 BXM Card Sets T3 E3 155 and 622 Technical Specifications ...

Страница 159: ...P A R T 2 Installation ...

Страница 160: ......

Страница 161: ... Command Reference For additional information on network management and the graphical user interface recommended for configuring and provisioning refer to the Cisco WAN Manager User s Guide Summary of an Installation Procedure This section summarizes the steps of an intstallation Step 1 Safety Step 2 Site Preparation Step 3 Unpacking Step 4 Installing shelf in cabinet or rack Step 5 Installing a C...

Страница 162: ...Service The BPX switch shelves are either AC or DC powered At the completion of the cabinet installation procedures you are directed to the appropriate power setup and connection chapter Chapter 10 Installing the DC Shelf or Chapter 11 Installing the AC Shelf An optional cable management tray and BXM T3 E3 cable management brackets are available for use with T3 E3 BXM cards The brackets are design...

Страница 163: ...ager which provides a graphical interface that is most convenient for configuring connections In certain other cases however and particularly during the initial setup before you have configured network management you will need to use the command line interface CLI For example to add an ATM connection you might use the following CLI command addcon local_addr node remote_addr traffic type extended p...

Страница 164: ...6 4 Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 6 Installation Overview Lines Trunks and Connection Configuration ...

Страница 165: ...BPX switch shelf A maximum configuration for an AC powered BPX switch might require up to 2333 VA 13 A at 180 VAC 10 A at 230 VAC A maximum configuration for a DC powered BPX switch might require up to 1680 Watts 40 A at 42 VDC 35 A at 48 VDC Uninterruptible Power Source Please consult Cisco Engineering if a portable uninterruptible power source UPS is used to power the BPX 8600 Series System Do n...

Страница 166: ...2 For nonredundant configuration there should be one Broadband Controller Card This can be a BCC 4v BCC 3 32M BCC 3 64M or a BCC 32 depending on system configuration For a nonredundant configuration there should be one Broadband Controller back card For a BCC 4V or BCC 3 32M or BCC 3 64M front card a BCC 3 BC back card must be used For a BCC 32 front card a BCC15 BC back card must be used For a re...

Страница 167: ...azard verify that all power cords or cables are disconnected before servicing the unit there may be more than one power cable The highest voltage that may be present in the node when powered up is 264 VAC AC systems or 56 VDC DC systems CEPT Requirements All apparatus such as 48 VDC power supplies connected to the BPX switch must comply with BS6301 or EN60950 EMI Requirements Compliance with emiss...

Страница 168: ...s safely when it is used in accordance with its marked electrical ratings and product usage restrictions Basic Guidelines The following are the basic guidelines when working with any electrical equipment Locate the emergency power OFF switch for the room in which you are working before beginning any procedures requiring access to the interior of the BPX chassis Disconnect all power and external ca...

Страница 169: ... provided for installations that do not require conduit hookup Install one or the other as protection for the DC input Step 5 For an AC system verify that the node is powered from a dedicated AC branch circuit The circuit shall be protected by a dedicated 2 pole circuit breaker sized such that the rated current and the trip delay is higher and longer than the BPX switch circuit breaker A dedicated...

Страница 170: ...information Horizontal Positioning BPX switch shelves are designed to be mounted to two sets of vertical mounting rails in either a Cisco cabinet or a standard 19 inch equipment rack with unrestricted front to rear air flow When installed in a Cisco cabinet see Figure 7 2 the front flanges of the BPX switch are secured to the front rails of the Cisco cabinet In factory installations rear support i...

Страница 171: ... the BPX switch shelf Additional rear mounting support is also recommended Contact Cisco Customer Service for further information BPX shelf front flanges Front rail Support bracket P N 215960 01B Rear rail A Cisco Cabinet mounting with rear rail at 19 86 inches setback Adjustable plate P N 700 212938 00 Dotted line indicates lowered adjustable plate and support bracket for securing AC power supply...

Страница 172: ...ard 19 inch 48 25 cm equipment rack such as the standard Cisco cabinet A minimum width between rails of 17 750 inches 44 45 cm is required see Figure 7 4 and Figure 7 5 BPX Shelf front flanges not used Support bracket P N 700 214509 00 Customer vertical rail T Rail or equivalent A T Rack or equivalent provided by customer with setback of 5 inches A T Rack or equivalent provided by customer with se...

Страница 173: ...e 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 7 Preliminary Steps Before Installing Mechanical Installation Figure 7 4 Rack Mounting Dimensions DC Powered Shelf 17 750 Minimum between rails 22 750 13 RMUs BPX 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 H8202 ...

Страница 174: ...ver if no lifting device is available it is possible to temporarily remove the plug in cards to lessen the weight Great care should be taken with removing and reinstalling cards The following are the two types of BPX switch shelves with special installation requirements AC powered Specifies that if you install an AC powered BPX switch shelf you must also install an AC Power Supply Tray directly be...

Страница 175: ...lf in a Cisco cabinet by means of a lifting device use the following procedure Step 1 Position the shipping container and pallet facing the front of chassis Remove the foam strips on the sides front and rear Step 2 Slide the BPX onto the lifting device platform Step 3 Decide where the BPX switch is to be located The top of the spacer bracket should be temporarily installed in the rack 22 75 57 8 c...

Страница 176: ...3 Remove the Air Intake Grill and all front and rear cards from the shelf and temporarily set them aside as follows a Locate the small access hole in the top center of the front Air Intake Grille below the card slots Figure 7 6 shows the location b Insert a small slotted blade screwdriver 0 20 0 25 inch blade width into the access hole until it stops approximately 1 inch c Carefully rotate the scr...

Страница 177: ...75 57 8 cm below the location selected for the top of the BPX switch chassis Step 5 Install the temporary support brackets and spacer bar shipped with the unit Use two mounting screws to attach each temporary support bracket and two screws to attach the temporary spacer bar to the rack see Figure 7 7 and Figure 7 8 Note It is recommended that all BPX switches use a set of vertical support rails to...

Страница 178: ...efore Installing Mechanical Installation Figure 7 7 Temporary Spacer Bar and Support Brackets Installation Figure 7 8 BPX Switch Shelf Aligned with Temporary Support Brackets and Bar Rack mount screws 6 Temporary support bracket Temporary support bracket Temporary spacer bar 14169 14170 Temporary spacer bar BPX shelf Temporary support bracket ...

Страница 179: ...tch shelf in a Cisco cabinet and using factory installed rear rails located at a 19 86 inch setback from the front see Chapter 8 Installation with Cisco Cabinets including 7000 Series Routers Step 7 If you are installing the BPX switch shelf in a customer supplied cabinet using rear rail mounting support brackets located at a setback of approximately 30 inches from the front see Chapter 9 Installa...

Страница 180: ...7 16 Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 7 Preliminary Steps Before Installing Mechanical Installation ...

Страница 181: ...ng a 7200 or 7500 Router in a BPX 8650 Cabinet or Rack Before proceeding with this chapter complete the procedures and safety checks in Chapter 7 Preliminary Steps Before Installing Installing a BPX Switch in a Cisco Cabinet To install a BPX switch shelf in a Cisco cabinet while using the factory installed rear rails located at a 19 86 inch 50 5 cm setback from the front mounting flanges use the f...

Страница 182: ...es Routers Installing a BPX Switch in a Cisco Cabinet Figure 8 1 Location of DC Power Entry Module s Cabinet Rear View Step 2 Locate the DC Power Entry Modules and make sure they are equipped as ordered Step 3 If the BPX switch shelf is AC powered you will also need to install an AC Power Tray below it Redundant DC power module B Primary DC power module A H9881 Line modules ...

Страница 183: ... into place over the flanges of the brackets previously attached to the rear rails of the cabinet Step 3 Locate the rear support brackets P N 215960 00B and 215960 01B in the miscellaneous parts kit Step 4 Secure one support bracket to the back of each of the two rear rails located at 19 86 inches from the front flange of the Cisco cabinet Use two 10 32 machine screws and flat washers per bracket ...

Страница 184: ...e rear rails at the top back of the shelf The brackets prevent any upward movement of the shelf Note If another device is installed above the BPX shelf you can use the extra set of support brackets at the top of that device rather than at the top of the BPX shelf Step 7 Remove the temporary support brackets and spacer bar Step 8 If this is a DC powered shelf proceed to Chapter 10 Installing the DC...

Страница 185: ...luding 7000 Series Routers Installing a BPX Switch in a Cisco Cabinet Figure 8 3 BPX Shelf with Rear Rail Mounting at Setback of 19 86 inches BPX shelf 19 86 Ref Additional bracket for AC power supply Bottom of support bracket is mounted even with bottom of BPX shelf 14171 Front rail Rear rail Top of support bracket mounts even with top of BPX shelf optional ...

Страница 186: ... Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 8 Installation with Cisco Cabinets including 7000 Series Routers Installing a BPX Switch in a Cisco Cabinet Figure 8 4 Rear Mounting Brackets with 19 86 Inch Rear Rail Setback DC Systems Figure 8 5 Rear Mounting Brackets 19 86 Inch Rear Rail Setback AC Systems 14172 14173 ...

Страница 187: ...Figure 8 6 with the power connector side of the router toward the hinged front door of the router enclosure b Install the power cord along the top left side of the router and router enclosure c Mount the front hinged door to the router enclosure by spreading the sides of the router enclosure slightly so that the holes in each side of the cover engage the pins at the front of the router enclosure N...

Страница 188: ...e To install the router assembly in a BPX 8650 cabinet proceed to the Installing Router Assembly in a Cisco Cabinet section To install the assembly in a 19 inch open rack proceed to the Installing the Router Enclosure Assembly in a 19 inch Open Rack section To install the assembly in a 23 inch open rack proceed to the Installing the Router Enclosure Assembly in a 23 inch Open Rack section NETWORKP...

Страница 189: ... vertical rail at the back of the cabinet as shown using two screws to secure each The support brackets have a horizontal flange that supports the router enclosure assembly Step 3 Secure the front of the router assembly to the cabinet rails with two screws on each side Step 4 Secure the router enclosure assembly to the cabinet with mounting screws Step 5 Connect the power cord to router connector ...

Страница 190: ...port brackets for 19 inch open rack mounting from the hardware kit one to each side of the router enclosure assembly using two securing screws for each bracket Step 3 Secure the front of the router assembly to rack with two screws on each side Step 4 Connect the power cord to the router connector receptacle at the front of the cabinet and close the router enclosure assembly door Step 5 Use the tie...

Страница 191: ...unting from the hardware kit one to each side of the router enclosure assembly using five securing screws for each bracket Step 3 Slide the router enclosure assembly into the cabinet on top of the BPX shelf Step 4 Secure the front of router assembly to the rack with three screws on each side Step 5 Connect the power cord to the router connector receptacle at the front of the cabinet and close the ...

Страница 192: ...8 Installation with Cisco Cabinets including 7000 Series Routers Installing a 7200 or 7500 Router in a BPX 8650 Cabinet or Rack Figure 8 9 Installing the Router Enclosure Assembly in a 23 inch Open Rack 18723 Label Switch Controler CISCO BPX 8600SERIE S W I D E A R E A S W I T C H 23 in open rack Cable management bracket ...

Страница 193: ... Entry Modules are factory installed in the lower portion of the rear of the BPX switch shelf itself Step 2 Locate the DC Power Entry Module s and make sure they are equipped as ordered Step 3 If the BPX switch shelf is AC powered you will also need to install an AC Power Assembly below it Preliminary Procedure DC powered systems are illustrated in Figure 9 1 Figure 9 2 Figure 9 3 and Figure 9 4 A...

Страница 194: ...s with corresponding holes in the side panel of the BPX switch shelf The bottom of the plates should be approximately aligned with the bottom of a DC powered BPX switch shelf They should be extended below the bottom of an AC powered BPX switch shelf so that the AC Power Supplies can be secured to the shelf Step 7 Secure one each adjustable plate to each side of the BPX switch shelf using 2 each 10...

Страница 195: ...Installing the DC Shelf Step 14 If this is an AC powered shelf proceed to Chapter 11 Installing the AC Shelf Figure 9 2 BPX Switch with Rear Rail Mounting at Setback of 30 Inches BPX H8206 Front rail Rear rail 30 Support bracket Adjustable plate Support brackets and adjustable plates are flush with bottom of BPX shelf for DC power supplies Lowered position used for securing AC power supply assembl...

Страница 196: ... 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 9 Installation in Customer Cabinet Installing a BPX Switch Rear Rail Setback at 30 inch Figure 9 3 Rear Mounting Brackets Detail Figure 9 4 Rear Mounting Brackets with 30 inch Rear Rail Setback DC Systems H10061 H10059 ...

Страница 197: ...figuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 9 Installation in Customer Cabinet Installing a BPX Switch Rear Rail Setback at 30 inch Figure 9 5 Rear Mounting Brackets 30 Inch Rear Rail Setback AC Powered Systems H10060 ...

Страница 198: ... Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 9 Installation in Customer Cabinet Installing a BPX Switch Rear Rail Setback at 30 inch ...

Страница 199: ...C power cables Verify that you have all cabinet earthing cabling and ground points Dedicated grounds are installed to the switch Suitable crimps can be obtained from RS Components at http rswww com with product codes of 531 021 for a 10mm 2 cable and 119 160 for a 6mm 2 cable Confirm that power is from isolated supplies Verify that 48 VDC 50 amp dual feeds are connected to the switch from the powe...

Страница 200: ...Power Input Connections Figure 10 1 DC Power Figure 10 2 shows a metallic conduit box that meets all electrical codes for attaching electrical conduit is factory installed Battery power 48V 48V RTN RTN PEM DC DC converter Circuit card Safety ground Legend Earth ground DC ground PEM Power Entry Module RTN Return Backplane 48V RTN Conductive edge S6392 ...

Страница 201: ... With Conduit Box Figure 10 3 illustrates a simple plastic cover that is also enclosed for customers who do not require conduit protection for the input power leads If required by local electrical code use conduit Conduit cover screws Conduit box cover CB1 ON OFF USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY CB1 ON OFF USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY RTN 48V 90 terminal lug 3 places H8005 Conduit connection customer supp...

Страница 202: ...r screws and lift off the cover If conduit is required go to Step 3 If conduit is not required go to Step 4 Step 3 Determine which knockout to remove rear or bottom Remove knockout and install conduit fitting Step 4 If conduit is not required remove the conduit box by removing the two screws one above the terminal block and one below it Step 5 Run three wires from the DC terminal block to a source...

Страница 203: ...erica this breaker should protect against excess currents short circuits and earth faults in accordance with NEC ANSI NFPA 70 CEC Step 7 If the system is equipped with dual power feed repeat steps 1 through 6 for the second power feed Step 8 Either replace the cover on the conduit terminating box es or attach the plastic cover plate s to the terminal block with screws into the two terminal block s...

Страница 204: ...event of a shorted fan cable Backplane fuses should rarely if ever need replacement The fuses are designated F1 through F3 corresponding to fans 1 through 3 Caution For instructions on replacement of these fuses see Chapter 29 Replacing Parts Contact Cisco Customer Service for assistance regarding their replacement Warning For continued protection against risk of fire replace only with the same ty...

Страница 205: ...nted directly below the BPX switch shelf It consists of a Power Supply Tray and one or two AC power supplies The power supplies are shipped separately from the AC Power Supply Tray Install power supplies after the BPX switch shelf is mounted in place All AC powered systems are required to use a set of rear support brackets to provide additional support for the rear of the Power Supply Tray To inst...

Страница 206: ...C Power Supply Tray Step 4 Carefully rotate the screwdriver approximately a quarter turn in either direction The top of the Air Intake Grille should spring out Step 5 Remove the Air Intake Grille Figure 11 1 Temporary Spacer Bracket and Support Bracket Installation Rack mount screws 6 Temporary support bracket Temporary support bracket Temporary spacer bar 14169 ...

Страница 207: ...1 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 11 Installing the AC Shelf Installing an AC Power Supply Tray Figure 11 2 Power Supply Tray aligned with Temporary Support Brackets and Bar H8209 Temporary spacer bar AC power supply tray BPX cabinet Temporary support bracket 2 Retainer tilted down Retainer captive screw ...

Страница 208: ...hers to loosely secure power supply assembly to the front of the BPX switch shelf Align the front flanges of the Power Supply Tray with the flanges on the BPX switch shelf and tighten screws Allow approximately 1 16 clearance between the BPX switch shelf and the Power Supply Tray to provide sufficient clearance for inserting power supplies Step 8 Secure the Power Supply Tray to the rear support br...

Страница 209: ...ail Setback For a configuration with vertical rails at a 19 86 inch rail setback attach one 10 32 screw and flat washer to the single bracket on each side Use the lower hole in the brackets Figure 11 5 shows the bracket configuration only the power supply tray position is the same as shown for in Figure 11 4 3 T3 LM LM LM LM LM 3 T3 3 T3 3 T3 3 T3 Rear view H8210 Support bracket Adjustable plate A...

Страница 210: ...etback Step 9 Connect and secure a power supply interconnect cable see Cable A in Figure 11 6 between the primary AC Power Supply and the BPX switch backplane power connector Step 10 Connect and secure a second power supply interconnect cable see Cable B in Figure 11 6 between the redundant AC Power Supply and the BPX switch backplane power connector Step 11 Remove the temporary support bracket an...

Страница 211: ... Supply Tray with Redundant AC Inputs view from rear Installing an AC Power Supply The AC Power Supply is an assembly consisting of the following an AC DC converter cooling fan LED bezel mounting frame J1 A J1 B J3 B CB1 B Line modules Backplane power connectors J1 BSB 2 places Circuit breaker 2 places AC power receptacle 2 places Cable A primary J3 A CB1 A H8211 Cable B redundant P1 PSI 2 places ...

Страница 212: ... AC power supply the circuit breaker at the rear of the Power Supply Tray may be left ON as the power supplies are hot pluggable Step 3 If not already removed remove the Power Supply Tray front Air Intake Grille Locate the small access hole in the top center of the front Air Intake Grille for the Power Supply Tray as shown in Figure 11 7 Figure 11 7 Removing an Air Intake Grille Step 4 Insert a sm...

Страница 213: ...nector Step 10 Screw the right hand thumbscrew in finger tight Step 11 When a second power supply is provided install it in the PS B slot in the same manner after removing the Blank Panel from Slot B Step 12 Rotate the power supply retainer up and tighten the center captive screw Step 13 Install the Air Intake Grille Press on the top center until the latch snaps into place AC Power Input Connectio...

Страница 214: ... Figure 11 9 and tighten the cord retainers A separate power cord connects to each of one or two IEC connectors depending on the version of power supply shelf provided Figure 11 9 AC Power Supply Connections Dual and Single Versions Shown Step 2 Plug the BPX switch cord into a 220 to 240 VAC single phase wall outlet capable of supplying 20 A The building circuit should be protected with a 20 A cir...

Страница 215: ...et strip with at least four outlets near the BPX switch to power optional modems CSU or DSU test equipment and so forth There is no accessory AC outlet supplied on the BPX switch The outlet strip should be connected to a source of AC voltage normal for the region such as 115 VAC for domestic US use Step 6 Proceed to Chapter 13 Installing the BPX Switch Cards Card Slot Fuses Fuses for each card slo...

Страница 216: ... event of a shorted fan cable Backplane fuses should rarely if ever need replacement The fuses are designated F1 through F3 corresponding to fans 1 through 3 Caution For instructions on replacement of these fuses see Chapter 29 Replacing Parts Contact Cisco Customer Service for assistance regarding their replacement Caution For continued protection against risk of fire replace only with the same t...

Страница 217: ...cess to PEMs Installing BXM T3 E3 Cable Bracket Connecting Cables to BXM T3 E3 Cards Routing Cables from Cards through Cable Management Tray Tray Raised with Cables in Place You must obtain the optional cable management tray kit and one each BXM T3 E3 cable bracket kit for each BXM T3 E3 card Installation of Cable Management Tray This section describes the steps to install the cable management tra...

Страница 218: ...ation of Cable Management Tray Figure 12 1 Installation of Cable Management Tray Brackets Installing Tray To install a tray use the following procedure Step 1 Using two hands to hold the cable management tray slide it over the brackets see Figure 12 2 Step 2 Lower the tray into the lower rest position see Figure 12 3 H10007 Bracket 1 of 2 BPX switch shelf Nut Threaded stud ...

Страница 219: ... 2005 Chapter 12 Installing the T3 E3 Cable Management Tray Installation of Cable Management Tray Figure 12 2 Sliding Cable Management Tray over Brackets Figure 12 3 Cable Management Tray in Lowered Home Position H10008 Bracket 1 of 2 Cable management tray H10010 Upper notch Lower notch Cable management tray ...

Страница 220: ...ide access to the PEMs use the following procedure Step 1 Remove the securing screws as necessary Step 2 With two hands pull the tray towards yourself and up Step 3 Raise the tray to the upper position and lower it onto the upper slots Figure 12 4 Cable Management Tray in Raised Position Installing BXM T3 E3 Cable Bracket To attach the BXM T3 E3 cable bracket to each BXM T3 E3 card as shown in Fig...

Страница 221: ...cedure Step 1 Connect the cables to the card by pushing on the SMB connector locking sleeves as you push the cable connectors on to the card connectors Step 2 Dress the cables upward to provide a service loop Step 3 Bundle the cables by using cable ties Step 4 Wrap the cable strap around the cables and secure them to the cable management bracket Note To disconnect cables from a card pull on the ca...

Страница 222: ...g the T3 E3 Cable Management Tray Connecting Cables to BXM T3 E3 Cards Figure 12 6 Connecting Cables to T3 E3 Card Figure 12 7 T3 E3 SMB Connector Detail H10012 RX1 TX1 RX2 TX2 RX3 TX3 RX4 TX4 Push on pull off connector Card bracket Cable strap Retract sleeve to release connection Push sleeve to connect H10014 SMB posi lock connector ...

Страница 223: ... in Figure 12 8 use the following procedure Step 1 Verify that the cable management tray is in the lowered home position Step 2 Route cables from the cards through the cable clamps on the cable management tray Step 3 Secure the cable management tray to the cable tray brackets by inserting and tightening the securing screw one to each bracket Figure 12 8 Cables Routed through Cable Management Tray ...

Страница 224: ... 2005 Chapter 12 Installing the T3 E3 Cable Management Tray Tray Raised with Cables in Place Tray Raised with Cables in Place To provide access to the Power Entry Modules PEMs raise the cable management tray with cables in place as shown in Figure 12 9 Figure 12 9 Tray Raised with Cables in Place H10021 PEMs ...

Страница 225: ...ing to this chapter you should first complete the procedures in either Chapter 10 Installing the DC Shelf or Chapter 11 Installing the AC Shelf and Chapter 12 Installing the T3 E3 Cable Management Tray and before that the procedures in either Chapter 8 Installation with Cisco Cabinets including 7000 Series Routers or Chapter 9 Installation in Customer Cabinet Installing the Cards Caution Ground yo...

Страница 226: ...er Cards a pair of BCC 4Vs BCC 3 32Ms BCC 3 64Ms or BCC 32s in front slot numbers 7 and 8 With BCC 4V BCC 3 32M or BCC 3 64M front cards use BCC 3 BC back cards in back slot numbers 7 and 8 or With BCC 32 front cards use BCC15 BC back cards in back slot numbers 7 and 8 Note In some cases it may be possible to operate two of the three types of BCCs with their proper back cards temporarily for maint...

Страница 227: ...r 13 Installing the BPX Switch Cards Installing the Cards Figure 13 1 BPX Shelf front view Figure 13 2 BPX Shelf rear view DC shelf shown 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 BCC ASM Air intake H7999 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 DCPEM B DCPEM A B C C B A C K C A R D B C C B A C K C A R D Air vent L M I A S M H8214 ...

Страница 228: ...in each slot you must replace some of them may with functional cards The front cards are held captive mechanically by the Air Intake Grille and can not be removed until the lower Air Intake Grille is released Caution Do not attempt to remove a front card from the BPX switch cabinet until the Air Intake Grille is released and lowered or the Air Intake Grille and or card extractors may be damaged Ca...

Страница 229: ...spring out Step 5 Remove Air Intake Grille Step 6 To remove a card rotate the extractor handles at the top and bottom of the card to release the card and slide it out Step 7 To insert a new card position the rear card guides over the appropriate slots at the top and bottom of the card cage Step 8 Gently slide the card in all the way to the rear of the slot and seat the board by fully seating both ...

Страница 230: ...pment Warning Laser radiation when open For translated versions of this warning refer to the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information that accompanied your equipment To install back cards use the following procedure Step 1 Locate the card slot for the card to remove or install Step 2 For existing installations remove any cables that may be attached and label them so they may be replaced in the...

Страница 231: ...the backplane as a 19 2 Gbps backplane Switch software will not allow node operation at 19 2 Gpbs unless it can read the backplane NOVRAM to verify that the backplane is a 19 2 Gbps backplane You can visually identify the 19 2 backplane by the small white card slot fan fuses at the bottom rear of the backplane shown in Figure 13 6 These fan fuses are approximately 1 4 inch high and 1 8 inch wide T...

Страница 232: ...lane for the fuses For information about the bit fields used for the BCC backplane NOVRAM format see the Cisco WAN Switching Command Reference Release 9 3 30 If the backplane is a 19 2 Gbps backplane but the backplane NOVRAM has not been set to display Word 2 0001 you can use the cnfbpnv command to program the NOVRAM To program the NOVRAM with the cnfbpnv command use the following procedure Step 1...

Страница 233: ...llowing procedure Step 1 Remove the current standby BCC front and back card Note If the control card being replaced is a BCC 3 the BCC 3 back card BCC 3 bc is similarly used as both the BCC 3 and BCC 4 front cards Step 2 Replace with new BCC 4 front and back cards Step 3 Wait for the standby updates on the newly installed standby BCC 4 to complete Step 4 Issue a switchcc command to utilize the new...

Страница 234: ... SMF or SMFLR back card BME front card and SMF back card The following requirements apply to redundant card sets The primary and secondary card sets must be identical Secondary card sets must not be already active Neither the primary nor secondary card set may already be part of a redundant card set pair If an active card fails is downed or removed from the backplane data automatically goes throug...

Страница 235: ...port card sets each primary port is connected by a Y cable to a secondary redundant port Port 1 of the primary card set must be paired to port 1 of the secondary card set and so forth Figure 13 8 illustrates the cabling for a multiport card set Figure 13 8 Y Cables on Multiple Ports If the secondary card set becomes active the primary card set goes into the standby state For the primary card set t...

Страница 236: ...ching Command Reference Release 9 3 30 Y Cable redundancy is supported for both the UXM and BXM trunk cards at the edge of the ATM cloud Installation of APS Redundant Frame Assembly and Back Cards The procedures in this section provide installation instructions for the SONET Automatic Protection System APS Redundant Frame Assemblies and back cards These may be used to provide line and card redunda...

Страница 237: ...APS Redundant back cards With previous card cages because of the positioning of mechanical dividers the APS card pairs could be inserted only in slots 2 through 5 and 10 through 13 The mechanical dividers are located at slots 1 and 2 5 and 6 9 and 10 and 13 and 14 With current card cages this limitation is removed so that the APS card pairs can be located anywhere except BCC cards slots 7 and 8 an...

Страница 238: ...ce to prevent shorting against 48 VDC pins and ground pins on the BPX Midplane Step 2 Verify that nylon standoffs are securely installed on APS Redundant Frame Assembly see Figure 13 11 Step 3 Carefully slide APS Redundancy Frame Assembly and APS cards into selected side by side slots at the back of the BPX shelf see Figure 13 12 Slide the APS Redundancy Frame Assembly and cards into the BPX shelf...

Страница 239: ...X Switch Cards Installation of APS Redundant Frame Assembly and Back Cards Figure 13 12 BPX Shelf Rear View 14 13 12 11 10 7BCC A 8BCC B 6 9 15ASM LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 5 4 3 2 1 LM 3T3 Typical Upper extractor Lower extractor Captive screws 2 22900 ...

Страница 240: ...ion of APS Redundant Frame Assembly and Back Cards Figure 13 13 Installing APS Redundant Frame Assembly and Back Cards into Place 14 13 12 11 10 7BCC A 8BCC B 6 9 15ASM LMÐ 3 T3 5 4 3 2 1 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 22901 LMÐ 3 T3 LMÐ 3 T3 BPX RDNT BP redundant backplane common for all APS backcards APS backcards ...

Страница 241: ...n Chapter 13 Installing the BPX Switch Cards and before that the procedures in either Chapter 10 Installing the DC Shelf Chapter 11 Installing the AC Shelf and Chapter 12 Installing the T3 E3 Cable Management Tray and before that the procedures in either Chapter 8 Installation with Cisco Cabinets including 7000 Series Routers or Chapter 9 Installation in Customer Cabinet Making T3 or E3 Connection...

Страница 242: ...hold cabling in place Pull the tie downs apart as applicable place the routed cable in position wrap the ties around the cable and remake the loops by pressing the two sections together Step 3 Connect the cables to the BNC connectors on the LM 3T3 or LM 3E3 line modules Remember the RCV is an input to the BPX switch and XMT is an output from the BPX switch The ports are numbered from top to bottom...

Страница 243: ...ing the network Step 5 If optional Y cable redundancy is desired locate a 3 way BNC Y cable adapter for each port to be so equipped As an alternative to the Y cable use a BNC T and two short equal length BNC BNC cables Step 6 For card redundancy ensure there are two appropriate line modules equipped in adjacent slots Step 7 Connect two legs of the Y cable to the XMT T3 or E3 connectors on the same...

Страница 244: ... T3 Port Making a BXM OC 3 or OC 12 Connection Each OC 3 or OC 12 line module provides ports with both a transmit and receiver connector for each port This procedure applies to OC 3 and OC 12 back cards except that Y Cabling redundancy is supported only for the SMF cards T3 Trunk 1 H8008 BNC LM 3T3 Back Cards Y Cables PORT 2 R X T X PORT 3 R X T X PORT 1 R X T X LM 3 T3 PORT 2 R X T X PORT 3 R X T...

Страница 245: ...e If using a Cisco cabinet pull the tie downs apart as applicable place the routed cable in position wrap the ties around the cable and remake the loops by pressing the two sections together Step 3 Connect the cables to the applicable connectors on the line modules Remember the RCV is an input to the BPX switch and XMT is an output from the BPX switch The ports are numbered from top to bottom Step...

Страница 246: ...onnecting Y Cables to an OC 3 SMF Back Card Step 5 For card redundancy make sure there are two appropriate line modules equipped in adjacent slots Step 6 Connect two legs of the Y cable to the XMT connectors on the same port on each of the two line modules see Figure 14 3 Do the same with the two RCV connectors Y redundancy is supported on the following cards SMF 155 8 BC SMFLR 155 8 BC H8009 ...

Страница 247: ...BC Making a BXM T3 E3 Connection Each T3 E3 line module provides ports with both a transmit and receiver connector for each port The back cards can provide 4 8 or 12 ports Figure 14 4 shows a typical T3 E3 cable connector that connects to the BXM T3 E3 cards Figure 14 4 BXM T3 E3 Cable Connector Detail Y Cabling redundancy is supported on the BXM T3 E3 cards An example of a Y cable is shown in Fig...

Страница 248: ...oops by pressing the two sections together Step 3 Connect the cables to the applicable connectors on the T3 E3 line modules Remember the RCV is an input to the BPX switch and XMT is an output from the BPX switch The ports are numbered from top to bottom Step 4 For an open rack configuration in which Y redundancy is not being used an optional cable management tray is available This is helpful for r...

Страница 249: ...are available for forwarding BPX switch alarms to a user office alarm system Separate visual and audible alarm outputs are available for both major as well as minor alarm outputs These outputs are available from a DB15 connector on the LM ASM faceplate as shown in Figure 14 7 For a list of the pinouts for this connector see Chapter 31 BPX Switch Cabling Summary Use switchboard cable for running th...

Страница 250: ...ion and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 14 Connecting Cables Alarm Output Connections Figure 14 7 Alarm Output Connector H8010 Alarm Relays DB 15 EXT Alarms to Customer A L A R M R E L A Y S ASM ...

Страница 251: ... in a network and report network statistical data If you wish to print a network printer may be connected to the auxiliary port If you want to have Cisco Customer Service perform remote troubleshooting you must attach a dial in modem to the network For more information see the Connecting Dial In and Dial Out Modems section Before proceeding to this chapter you should first complete the procedures ...

Страница 252: ...or attaching peripherals A RS 232 serial data port labeled CONTROL port A RS 232 serial data port labeled AUXILIARY port An Ethernet port labeled LAN A Cisco WAN Manager workstation is recommended for managing a network containing the IGX and BPX switches For setup instructions and specifications for network alarm control and statistics monitoring for the Cisco WAN Manager network management syste...

Страница 253: ...de configuration However if you want to monitor the switchover function of the BCCs through the CONTROL port without swapping the cable from the CONTROL port of one BCC to the CONTROL port of the other you can use a Y cable Connect one leg of the Y cable to the CONTROL port connector on the back card in slot 7 and the other leg to the slot 8 CONTROL port connector Step 4 Attach a RS 232 V 24 cable...

Страница 254: ...it enters boot mode which contains a default speed of 9600 bps If the node control port was previously configured to 19 200 the first messages appear garbled because the terminal is at 19 200 bps but the control port in boot mode is temporarily at 9 600 bps When the transition to online occurs the speeds match and the terminal display is readable Powering Up the Control Terminal After the node rec...

Страница 255: ...porary Terminal and Attaching Peripherals Temporarily Connecting a Terminal or NMS to the Control Port Figure 15 1 Temporary Connections to Bring up a New Node LM BCC Back Card LM BCC H8011 Control port DB25 Cisco WAN Manager NMS or Control Terminal L A N C O N T R O L A U X I L I A R Y X F E R T M G E X T T M G E X T T M G LM BCC Slot 7 ...

Страница 256: ...MS terminal server The maintenance log and all statistics data reside on the Cisco WAN Manager For more information about specifications refer to the Cisco WAN Manager User s Guide However it is possible to connect a printer to a node and use various BPX switch software print commands to print locally This is helpful during the initial network installation phase LM BCC Control Port DB25 Y cable Ci...

Страница 257: ...ase The settings for Switch A are listed in Table 15 3 The High Speed Serial Interface DIP switch consists of two DIP switches SW1 and SW2 which is located on a serial board attached to the printer main board The settings for Switch 1 and Switch 2 are described in Table 15 4 and Table 15 5 Table 15 2 Auxiliary Port Parameters for Okidata 184 Printer Parameter Setting BPX switch Port Used Serial au...

Страница 258: ...LM BCC back card see Figure 15 3 Go to Step 4 Step 3 For nodes with redundant BCCs A Y cable is required for this application Connect one leg of the Y cable to the AUXILIARY port connector on the LM BCC in slot 7 Connect the other leg to the AUXILIARY port connector on the LM BCC in slot 8 Step 4 Plug the printer power cord into the appropriate AC outlet 115 VAC or 240 VAC Step 5 Use the cnftermfu...

Страница 259: ...9 3 30 Step 6 Enter a to select the Auxiliary port Step 7 Enter the applicable index parameter from the Auxiliary port Step 8 Use the cnfterm command Go to Step 6 to check the other data transmission parameters as follows Next Command cnfterm a c baud rate data bits stop bits output flow control x n input flow control x n CTS flow x n DTR y n For parameter definitions that are used for the cnfterm...

Страница 260: ...pter 15 Connecting Temporary Terminal and Attaching Peripherals Connecting a Network Printer to the BPX Switch Figure 15 3 Connections to a Network Printer LM BCC Auxiliary port DB25 RS 232 Network printer Maint log H8014 L A N C O N T R O L A U X I L I A R Y X F E R T M G E X T T M G E X T T M G LM BCC Slot 7 LM BCC ...

Страница 261: ... Cisco Customer Service uses the auxiliary port of the BPX switch The modems connect to a standard telephone line wall jack The modem connections require special cables and setup procedures If the BPX switch is equipped with redundant BCCs you must use a RS 232 Y cable for the connections The modem interface requirements are described in Table 15 6 Table 15 6 Modem Interface Requirements Parameter...

Страница 262: ...ttaching Peripherals Connecting Dial In and Dial Out Modems Figure 15 4 Connecting Modems to the BPX Switch LM BCC Control port DB25 Dial in to BPX switch Customer Service Auto answer modem H8015 L A N C O N T R O L A U X I L I A R Y X F E R T M G E X T T M G E X T T M G LM BCC Slot 7 LM BCC RS 232 Dial out to Customer Service Customer Service Auto dial modem ...

Страница 263: ...ermfunc a c index For parameter definitions that are used for the cnftermfunc command refer to the Cisco WAN Switching Command Reference Release 9 3 30 Step 4 Enter c to select the control port Step 5 Enter 1 as the index parameter for the terminal type to VT100 Cisco StrataView Step 6 To program the modem temporarily attach a terminal to the modem using a straight through RS 232 cable DTE to DCE ...

Страница 264: ... rather than a DTE to DCE connection Step 10 Contact Cisco Customer Service to assist in testing the operation of the modem setup Figure 15 5 Dial Modem Cabling for Auto Answer Dial In to BPX ATQ1 Disable the result codes Note Modem will appear dead will stop responding OK to commands AT W Save the current configuration settings in nonvolatile memory Writes and stores to configuration location 1 C...

Страница 265: ...hing Command Reference Release 9 3 30 Step 6 Enter a to select the Auxiliary port Step 7 Enter 6 as the index parameter to select Autodial Modem Step 8 Enter the customer service designated Network ID and the customer service modem phone number Step 9 Attach a 9600 bps terminal to the modem by using a straight through cable The modem EIA port will automatically match the 9600 bps setting of the te...

Страница 266: ...inal and the straight through cable from the control port Step 12 Connect the modem to the AUX port by using a null modem cable as shown in Figure 15 6 Step 13 Contact Cisco Customer Service to assist in testing the operation of the modem setup Command Function AT F Initialize the factory defaults ATL1 Set the volume for the modem speaker to minimum AT N3 Enable the automatic MNP error correction ...

Страница 267: ... BCC 3 64M or BCC 4V you can use a DB15 connector labeled EXT 1 TMG to connect a balanced T1 or E1 signal which is synchronized from some higher level source to the BPX switch The EXT 2 TMG connector provides a redundant connector to EXT 1 TMG A T1 source with 100 ohm impedance or an E1 source with 100 120 ohm impedance typically uses this connector If an unbalanced 75 ohm E1 signal is available a...

Страница 268: ...025 Control Port DB25 C O N T R O L A U X I L I A R Y X F E R T M G E X T T M G E X T T M G L A N Auxiliary Port DB25 T1 or E1 External timing out DB15 External timing E1 BNC External timing E1 BNC T1 or E1 External timing in DB15 Ethernet for Cisco WAN Manager DB15 L A N E X T 1 T M G E X T 2 T M G External timing 1 DB15 External timing 2 DB15 BCC15 BC BCC 3 BC Control Port DB25 C O N T R O L A U...

Страница 269: ...ave been performed Step 1 The BPX switch is connected to an appropriate power source with an isolated ground connection according to the procedures in Chapter 10 Installing the DC Shelf or Chapter 11 Installing the AC Shelf as applicable Step 2 The BPX switch power cord is plugged into an appropriate power outlet Step 3 The full complement of cards for the specific node are mounted in the correct ...

Страница 270: ... tolerance There may be alarms showing on the ASM BXMs BMEs and BNIs Alarms can be present on ATM trunk connectors that have not been physically connected to their associated lines Note New nodes will not have any configured trunks lines or ports therefore all cards should be in Standby mode except for one BCC that should be Active BPX Switch Startup Diagnostic The BPX switch software provides a g...

Страница 271: ... perform the installation and power up You could use the CLI to perform provisioning also However that is a time consuming approach for most general provisioning tasks It is recommended that you use Cisco Network Management such as the Cisco WAN Manager Workstation and the Cisco graphical WAN Manager and CiscoView applications to configure ports lines trunks and visually interconnect the BPX to yo...

Страница 272: ...16 4 Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 16 Checking and Powering Up Provisioning the BPX Switch ...

Страница 273: ...P A R T 3 Initial Configuration and Network Management ...

Страница 274: ......

Страница 275: ...es for Setting Up Nodes Summary of Commands Before proceeding with this chapter make sure you have completed all procedures in Part Two Installation It is assumed that the BPX chassis is mounted BPX cards are installed cables connected temporary terminal or network management station is connected peripherals connected and the BPX node is powered up You are now ready to do the following Initially c...

Страница 276: ... uptrk trunks added addtrk or addshelf You may add connections now or later after configuring the nodes for operation with the Cisco WAN Manager NMS manager If you are naming the node after a city or place that contains more than eight characters you will have to abbreviate the name to create a valid network node name The name must be unique across the network The following are the basic tasks to ...

Страница 277: ...ed to the Routing Network b Contact Cisco Customer Service to configure the IGX shelf option c At the BPX switch add the IGX switch as a shelf to the BPX addshelf 4 Adding the MGX 8220 or MGX 8800 Shelf a At the BPX switch add the MGX as a shelf to the BPX switch addshelf 5 Set up ATM service lines and ports a Activate the line upln b Configure the line cnfln c Activate the ports upport d Configur...

Страница 278: ...or Setting Up Nodes Follow the illustrated command sequences to perform these node related tasks Set up a node see Figure 17 1 View information about the presence of the cards and system power see Figure 17 2 Configure an interface for a control terminal that is connected to the node see Figure 17 3 Remove a node from a network see Figure 17 4 Add an interface shelf see Figure 17 5 Figure 17 1 Set...

Страница 279: ...al Remote Yes No VT S5299 Log on to a node Local or remote End DELTRK see chapter 4 for more information Another node Local Remote Yes No VT S5300 Log on to a node Local or remote End Another node Local Remote Yes No VT S5301 ADDSHELF Table 17 1 Commands for Setting Up a Node Name Description addalmslot Adds an alarm slot addcdred Adds card redundancy for SONET APS 1 1 across two BXM cards addctrl...

Страница 280: ...eature delyred Deletes Y cable redundancy dspasm Displays the ASM card configuration dspcd Displays the card dspcds Displays the cards dsplancnf Displays the LAN configuration dspctrlrs Displays all PNNI VSI controllers on a BPX node dsplmistats Displays the LMI statistics dspnds Displays the nodes dspnode Displays the summary information about interface shelves dsptermcnf Displays the terminal co...

Страница 281: ...iguring Trunks Adding an Interface Shelf Before proceeding to this chapter you should first complete the procedures in Part 2 Installation Chapter 17 Initial BPX 8600 Node Configuration For details on virtual trunking see Chapter 23 Configuring BXM Virtual Switch Interface Chapter 24 Configuring BXM Virtual Trunks Configuring Trunks Trunk characteristics are The communication technology for each n...

Страница 282: ...helf feeder trunk similarly you cannot configure an interface shelf trunk to act as a virtual trunk Similarly you cannot terminate interface shelf feeder connections on a virtual trunk Table 18 1 Supported Card Types Node Type Front Card Back Card Line Types Technology IGX NTM BC T1 T1 Fractional T1 FastPacket IGX NTM BC E1 E1 Fractional E1 FastPacket IGX NTM BC SR Subrate FastPacket IGX NTM BC Y1...

Страница 283: ...addtrk command If you use the cnftrk command you must make the same changes at both ends of the trunk To display existing trunk parameters use the dsptrkcnf command The configurable parameters are listed for each card type in Table 18 1 The possible parameters are PKT for FastPackets ATM cells BNI if the trunk is a BNI card or All Not all of these parameters apply to the BPX node After you configu...

Страница 284: ...arameter modifies the value on one end of the trunk but does not automatically modify the value on the other end of the trunk For the cnftrk parameter definitions refer to the Cisco WAN Switching Command Reference Release 9 3 30 To change the applicable parameters without deleting the trunk use the following procedure Step 1 Execute the cnftrk command at both ends of the trunk to reconfigure param...

Страница 285: ...ults in too few resources to support the current load of connections If you attempt to change one of the trunk parameters the other endpoint is updated by switch software It is not necessary to change both endpoints parameters Note MPLS partitions are not affected by trunk and line reconfiguration because label switching partitions cannot be increased beyond the available number of resources For a...

Страница 286: ...capability is a purchased option personnel in the Technical Assistance Center TAC must first configure a node to serve as an interface shelf Then you must use the cnftrk command to configure an interface shelf to use STI cell headers and BPX Addressing Mode BAM Before you can add an MGX 8220 shelf to a tiered network the shelf must be an available resource in the network For instructions on how to...

Страница 287: ...Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 18 Configuring Trunks and Adding Interface Shelves Adding an Interface Shelf Table 18 4 Interface Shelf Designations Device Serving as Shelf Designation MGX 8220 AXIS MGX 8230 and MGX 8250 AAL5 SES Service Expansion Shelf AAL5 IGX IGX AF ...

Страница 288: ...18 8 Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 18 Configuring Trunks and Adding Interface Shelves Adding an Interface Shelf ...

Страница 289: ...dd connections on the circuit line you must create a port or a virtual port on the line Contents of this chapter include Setting Up a Circuit Line Setting Up Ports and Virtual Ports Local Management Interface and Integrated Local Management Interface ILMI Neighbor Discovery Setting Up a Circuit Line ATM connections require an active line Before you can activate and configure a circuit line on a ca...

Страница 290: ...re 19 1 A yes no decision branch for Other Side and the vt command in the sequence indicates command sequences on local and far nodes Figure 19 1 Setting Up ATM Lines Line Commands The names and descriptions for each line command are listed in Table 19 1 SETUP ATM LINES AND PORTS Configure connections UPLN CNFLN ADDPORT UPPORT CNFPORT Other side Yes No VT S5306 Table 19 1 Line Commands Name Descri...

Страница 291: ...number Step 2 Activate the port by using the upport X Y Z command For example X is the slot Y is the port and Z is an optional virtual port number Step 3 Enter the cnfport command to establish the characteristics for the port Note When adding a connection to a virtual port on a BXM card the virtual port number is not required The slot port and VPI will map to the supporting virtual port Note If a ...

Страница 292: ...haping A virtual port may carry multiple PVCs or PVPs VI traffic shaping capability is provided per virtual port Additionally connection traffic shaping is available on a QOS basis While virtual port shaping is always ON you can turn connection traffic shaping ON or OFF by using the cnfportq command Each virtual port supports all Automatic Routing Management traffic types that are currently suppor...

Страница 293: ...does not distinguish between the two types of virtual ports Depending on the interface type UNI or NNI the maximum number of PVPs are 255 or 4095 respectively The maximum number of VCIs is 65535 Local Management Interface and Integrated Local Management Interface Local Management Interface LMI is a protocol that monitors the status of permanent virtual connections between two communication devices...

Страница 294: ...s configurable The configurable time gives you the flexibility to synchronize the operation of the primary network and backup utilities such as dialed backup over the ISDN or PSTN network Configuring Early Abit Notification You configure the timer delay period by setting the cnfnodeparm parameters You want to choose timer settings that give you the flexibility to synchronize the operation of the p...

Страница 295: ...ayed much longer because Abit updates process about 47 connections per second To make a compromise between performance and the granularity of timers N is configured to be from 3 to 255 seconds the greater the value of N the better the system performance It is recommended that X value of Abit Timer Multiplier M the value of the Abit Timer Granularity N is set so when a trunk fails the connections a...

Страница 296: ... BPX the Send Abit on Deroute feature was developed which allowed the Abit 0 to be sent immediately when a connection is derouted This was specified by the cnfnodeparm Send Abit immediately parameter To further enhance the Send Abit on Deroute feature in Release 9 1 07 the Early Abit Notification on ILMI LMI Using Configurable Timer feature was implemented in Release 9 2 to allow the network admin...

Страница 297: ...at of interface between NPM and Frame Relay cards ILMI Neighbor Discovery The ILMI Neighbor Discovery feature available only with the BXM card enables a network management system such as Cisco WAN Manager or CiscoWorks 2000 to discover other attached ATM devices such as Cisco ATM routers or switches The ATM devices must also support ILMI Neighbor Discovery Configuring the BPX for ILMI Neighbor Dis...

Страница 298: ...tached ATM device exchange their management IP addresses and other interface information with each other through the ILMI protocol The following are the interfaces for the exchanged information atmfMyIfName physical interface name atmfMyIfIdentifier Interface identifier atmfMyIpNmAddress Management IP Address either the LAN IP or network IP atmfMySysIdentifier System Identifier a 6 byte string rea...

Страница 299: ...uild Count 100 D 32 SNMP Event logging Y Y N 47 Htls Counter Reset Time 1000 D 33 Job Lock Timeout 60 D 48 Send Abit early N Y N 34 Max Via LCONs 50000 D 49 Abit Tmr Multiplier M 0 D 35 Max Blind Segment Size 3570 D 50 Abit Tmr Granularity N 3 D 36 Max XmtMemBlks per NIB 3000 D 51 FBTC with PPDPolicing N Y N 37 Max Mem on Stby Q 33 D 52 CommBrk Hop Weight 25 D 38 Stat Config Proc Cnt 1000 D 53 CB ...

Страница 300: ...art Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 19 Configuring Circuit Lines and Ports ILMI Neighbor Discovery Port Enable State NbrIpAddress NbrIfName 4 1 No ACTIVE N A N A 4 3 Yes ACTIVE 172 29 9 205 ATM1 0 4 4 No ACTIVE 172 29 9 206 ATM3 0 11 1 Yes ACTIVE 172 29 9 207 ATM1 0 ...

Страница 301: ...t up a permanent network management station Contents of this chapter include Configuring the BPX Switch LAN and IP Relay LAN Connection for the Network Management Station Configuring the BPX Switch LAN and IP Relay Configuring the LAN Port Controlling External Devices For remote control terminal access you can use a Virtual Terminal vt command provided that the node has been configured with a name...

Страница 302: ...CLI to perform initial NMS setup refer to the Cisco WAN Switching Command Reference LAN Connection for the Network Management Station You connect the Cisco WAN Manager Network Management Station to an Ethernet port LAN port on a node in the network The LAN port provides the capacity necessary for network management traffic and network statistics collection The LAN connection is illustrated in Figu...

Страница 303: ...t configure both the Cisco WAN Manager workstation and network nodes Cisco WAN Manager communicates over a standard physical LAN network to a gateway node or nodes but you must setup a separate in band IP relay network for all nodes via a gateway node for SNMP and TFTP inband communication over the node trunks AUI LM BCC LAN port LAN port Cisco WAN Manager NMS L A N C O N T R O L A U X I L I A R Y...

Страница 304: ...and Reference SuperUser commands may be used only by authorized personnel with great care Figure 20 2 Cisco WAN Manager Physical LAN and IP Relay Network Table 20 1 BPX Switch Commands Name Description cnflan Configures the BPX switch BCC LAN port IP address and subnet mask This SuperUser command is necessary only for nodes or shelves in which the LAN port is actually connected to a physical Ether...

Страница 305: ...de names for example nw1bpx1 beacon more etc hosts Sun Host Database If the NIS is running this file is only consulted when booting 127 0 0 1 localhost 204 179 61 121 beacon loghost node physical ethernet LAN addresses 204 179 61 104 nw1bpx1p 204 179 61 71 nw1axi1p node ip relay addresses 204 179 55 101 nw1ipx1 204 179 55 102 nw1ipx2 204 179 55 103 nw1ipx3 204 179 55 123 nw1igx1 204 179 55 111 nw1...

Страница 306: ...gure Also access to the NIS directories should be disabled so that the workstation will consult the etc hosts table for IP LAN relay addresses Normally the System Administrator will provide the IP addresses for the workstation and node The addresses shown are just examples Use the addresses obtained from your System Administrator This example is for a workstation named hedgehog at address 192 187 ...

Страница 307: ...xample of configuring a control port gateway router example beta TN YourID 1 BPX 15 9 3 July 3 2000 02 16 PST Active IP Address 192 187 210 30 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 IP Service Port 5120 Default Gateway IP Address 192 187 207 1 Maximum LAN Transmit Unit 1500 Ethernet Address 00 C0 43 00 00 20 Type State TCP UNAVAIL UDP READY Table 20 2 Parameters for the cnflan Command Name Description Activ...

Страница 308: ...ion ping sanfran Figure 20 3 Cisco WAN Manager LAN Connection via Gateway Router to a BPX Switch Step 5 An IP Relay address must be configured for each node The following example shows an example of using the cnfnwip command to configure the IP Relay address for a node beta TN YourID BPX 15 9 3 July 3 2000 02 11 PST Active Network IP Address 192 187 57 10 Active Network IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 ...

Страница 309: ...X 15 9 3 July 3 1998 02 16 PST Active IP Address 192 187 210 30 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 IP Service Port 5120 Default Gateway IP Address 192 187 207 1 Maximum LAN Transmit Unit 1500 Ethernet Address 00 C0 43 00 00 20 Control Socket Ready Open Socket Descriptor 2 Last Command dsplan Next Command Sockets is the BSD UNIX name for connections between processes typically used in network communicati...

Страница 310: ... command window a c Step 5 Enter an a if the external device is attached to the node Aux Port or Enter c if the device is attached to the node s Control Terminal port The default for this parameter is Aux Port Step 6 To establish a window session with an external device attached to a node s Control Terminal port enter the following syntax window c Step 7 The system responds by redrawing the termin...

Страница 311: ...P A R T 4 Configuring Connections ...

Страница 312: ......

Страница 313: ... Management Overview ATM Connection Requirements ATM Connection Flow Configuring VBR Connections ATM Connection Configuration Traffic Policing Examples ATM Command List ATM Connection Services You establish ATM connection services by adding ATM connections between ATM service interface ports in the network on the BPX switch through cards configured for port service access operation BXM T3 E3 BXM 1...

Страница 314: ...ort X Y Z command For example X is the slot Y is the port and Z is the optional virtual port number Step 3 Use the cnfport command to establish the characteristics for the ATM port Step 4 Activate the ATM port with the upport X X X command For example X is the slot Y is the port and Z is the optional BXM card virtual port of the ATM card set Step 5 If a suitable class is already configured note it...

Страница 315: ...butes of each of the traffic management classes BXM BNI BXM BNI BPX switch ASI BNI BNI BPX switch BXM BNI BXM BNI BPX switch BNI BXM BXM CPE CPE BPX switch IGX switch CPE CPE CPE CPE POP ATM network MGX 8220 MGX 8220 IGX shelf Frame Relay T1 E1 Frame Relay CES ATM T1 E1 Frame Relay CES ATM Frame Relay Data Voice Multimedia ATM T3 E3 OC3 T3 E3 OC3 ATM T3 E3 OC3 OC12 ATM T3 E3 OC3 OC12 ATM T3 E3 ATM...

Страница 316: ...lay Variation Tolerance CDVT in usec The time scale is established over which the PCR is policed The time scale is set to allow for jitter CDV that is introduced for example by upstream nodes MBS Defines the Maximum Burst Size MBS in cells The maximum number of cells can burst at the PCR but still be compliant This is used to determine the Burst Tolerance BT which controls the time scale over whic...

Страница 317: ...tion point is both a source and a destination a source for data that it is transmitting and a destination for data that it is receiving The forward direction is defined as from source to destination and the backward direction is defined as from destination to source Figure 21 2 shows the data cell flow in the forward direction from a source to its destination along with its associated control loop...

Страница 318: ...ing and Congestion Indication CI control ForeSight Congestion Control The ForeSight feature is a proprietary dynamic closed loop rate based congestion management feature that yields bandwidth savings compared to non ForeSight equipped trunks when transmitting bursty data across cell based networks ForeSight may be used for congestion control across BPX and IGX switches for connections that have on...

Страница 319: ...ction For example when configuring a BXM for CPE connections use the following procedure Step 1 Configure the BXM for port mode Step 2 Up a line by using the upln command Step 3 Configure the line by using the cnfln command Step 4 Configure the associated port by using the cnfport command Step 5 Up the associated port by using the upport command Step 6 Add the ATM connections by using the addcon c...

Страница 320: ... a connection with the addcon command and the addcon prompt requesting the user to enter the ATM type of service pubsbpx1 TN silves BPX 8620 9 2 2G July 21 1999 21 32 PDT Local Remote Remote Route Channel NodeName Channel State Type Avoid COS O 2 2 1 4 pubsbpx1 2 3 5 7 Ok nrt vbr Table 21 4 addcon Command Field Descriptions Field Value Description local remote_addr slot port vpi vci Specifies the ...

Страница 321: ...mplates as required by using the cnfcls and cnfatmcls commands and displaying them by using the dspcls and dspatmcls commands Note For a new node running 9 2 20 or later the rt VBR connection class number is 3 An upgraded node will retain existing connection classes Therefore it will not have the rt VBR connection class 3 However you can configure the connection classes to any service and paramete...

Страница 322: ...CoS management provides per VC queueing and per VC scheduling CoS management provides fairness between connections and firewalls between connections Firewalls prevent a single noncompliant connection from affecting the QoS of compliant connections The noncompliant connection simply overflows its own buffer Table 21 5 Standard ATM Type and addcon CLI Service Type Entries Connection Description CBR ...

Страница 323: ...oad classes of service defined by the ATM standards committees CoS management can provide up to 16 classes of service service subclasses that can be further defined by the user and assigned to connections Some of the CoS parameters that may be assigned include Minimum bandwidth guarantee per subclass to assure that one type of traffic will not be preempted by another Maximum bandwidth ceiling to l...

Страница 324: ...XM 5 ATM cells from the network that are applied to BXM 5 in BPX 2 are processed at the physical level and routed to one of 15 per card slot servers each of which contains 16 CoS service queues including ATM service types CBR rt VBR nrt VBR ABR and UBR Cells are served out from the slot servers via the BPX backplane to the BCC crosspoint switch The cells are served out on a fair basis with priorit...

Страница 325: ...raffic exiting the port out to the network is subject to VC scheduling based on the parameters you configure for the connection CPE 1 ATM trunk qbins cnftrkparm per card slot server qbins clp hi clp lo efci etc same as cnftrkparm vc qbin per vc 16K to 64K clp hi clp lo efci etc same as cnfportq traffic shaping ckts BXM 3 BXM 10 CPE 2 BCC crosspoint switch BPX 1 BXM 5 BXM 11 port qbins cnfportq LEG...

Страница 326: ...raffic shaping is enabled Figure 21 4 shows port 2 is not configured for traffic shaping and only the ABR traffic with FCES flow control external segment passes through the VC queues Figure 21 4 Traffic Shaping Example Traffic Shaping Rates Traffic shaping rates are listed in Table 21 7 Traffic shaping enabled Port 1 No traffic shaping Port 2 ABR UBR Qbin VBR Qbin CBR Qbin ABR UBR Qbin VBR Qbin CB...

Страница 327: ...he card is reset connections are rerouted a switchcc occurs or you modify the connection parameters The following is an example of the cnfln command pubsbpx1 TN silves BPX 8620 9 3 Aug 1 2000 14 41 PDT LN 2 2 Config OC3 353208cps BXM slot 2 Loop clock No Idle code 7F hex Line framing coding CRC recv impedance E1 signalling encoding cable type T1 signalling length HCS Masking Yes Payload Scramble Y...

Страница 328: ...the trunk cell routing restriction prompt does not display because rt VBR connection routing is automatically restricted to ATM trunks With Release 9 2 20 and later you specify rt VBR and nrt VBR connections separately when adding a connection by using the addcon command To do this enter either rt vbr or nrt vbr to select the rt VBR or nrt VBR connection class respectively Each connection is assig...

Страница 329: ... pubsbpx1 TN silves 1 BPX 8620 9 2 20 July 16 2000 10 42 PDT ATM Connection Classes Class 3 Type rt VBR PCR 0 1 Util CDVT 0 1 AAL5 FBTC SCR 4000 4000 100 100 10000 10000 n 4000 4000 MBS Policing 1000 1000 3 Description Default rt VBR 4000 This Command cnfcls atm 3 Enter class type rt VBR nrt VBR CBR UBR ABRSTD ABRFST ATFR ATFST ATFT ATFTFST ATFX ATFXFST The following is an example of cnfcls 2 for ...

Страница 330: ... routed over only ATM trunks rt VBR traffic should not be routed over FastPacket trunks With release 9 3 rt vbr is supported on 2 and 3 segment connections but only on IGX feeders and UXM endpoints For example the UXM card on the IGX switch 2 segment CPE to IGX feeder UXM to BXM to BXM to CPE or 3 segment CPE to IGX feeder UXM to BXM to BXM to IGX feeder UXM to CPE Configuring Connection Policing ...

Страница 331: ... threshold and queue priority A nrt VBR connection uses the nrt VBR queue on a trunk The configurable parameters are queue depth queue CLP high and CLP low thresholds EFCI threshold and queue priority You can configure the the following Qbin values separately for rt VBR and nrt VBR classes on trunks by using the cnftrkparm command For rt VBR the cnftrkparm command configures Q depth rt VBR and Max...

Страница 332: ...ec This Command cnftrkparm 2 4 Port Queues for rt VBR and nrt VBR The rt VBR and nrt VBR connections use different queues on a port these are the rt VBR and nrt VBR queues respectively You can configure these separately by using the cnfportq command The following example shows the configuration parameters available for a port queue Port Queue Parameters cnfportq pubsbpx1 TN silves 1 BPX 8620 9 3 J...

Страница 333: ...cls cnfcon cnftrkparms dsptrkcnf dspatmcls dspcls dsconcls dspconcnf dspcon dspcons dlcon dcct dvcparms dvc cnfpre dsptrkcnf dspload chklm dsplm updates upport dspportq cnfportq dspblkfuncs dspchstats dspportstats dsptrkstats dsptrkerrs For additional information on CLI command usage refer to the Cisco WAN Switching Command Reference and Cisco WAN Switching SuperUser Command Reference ...

Страница 334: ... same sequence as they are entered when a connection is added Figure 21 6 CBR Connection Prompt Sequence Figure 21 7 rt VBR and nrt VBR Connection Prompt Sequence Figure 21 8 ABR Standard Connection Prompt Sequence This figure shows the VS VD network segment and external segment options available when ABR Standard or ABR ForeSight is selected ForeSight congestion control is useful when both ends o...

Страница 335: ...Forum TM spec 4 0 conformance definition PCR Flow 1st leaky bucket CLP tagging for PCR flow SCR Flow 2nd leaky bucket CLP tagging for SCR flow CBR CBR 1 when policing set to 4 PCR policing only CLP 0 1 no off n a CBR when policing set to 5 off off n a off n a UBR UBR 1 when CLP setting no CLP 0 1 no off n a UBR UBR 2 when CLP setting yes CLP 0 1 no CLP 0 yes rt nrt VBR ABR ATFR ATFST VBR 1 when po...

Страница 336: ...for ABR UBR enable for Path connection disable enable disable With the BXM FBTC means packet discard on queueing only CDVT 0 1 for CBR 10000 10000 others 250000 250000 0 5 000 000 usec VS VD disable enable disable FCES Flow Control External Segment disable enable disable Default Extended Parameters enable enable disable CLP Setting enable enable disable SCR 50 50 cells per sec 50 T3 E3OC3 OC12 MBS...

Страница 337: ... 10 Connection Parameter Descriptions Parameter Description PCR Peak cell rate The cell rate which the source may never exceed Util Utilization bandwidth allocation for rt nrt VBR CBR UBR it s PCR Util for ABR it s MCR Util MCR Minimum Cell Rate A minimum cell rate committed for delivery by network CDVT Cell Delay Variation Tolerance Controls time scale over which the PCR is policed FBTC AAL5 Fram...

Страница 338: ...hold setting EFCI Explicit Forward Congestion Indication threshold of VC QMax ICR Initial Cell Rate The rate at which a source should send initially and after an idle period ADTF ATM Forum TM 4 0 term The Allowed Cell Rate Decrease Factor Time permitted between sending RM cells before the rate is decreased to ICR Trm ATM Forum TM 4 0 term An upper bound on the time between forward RM cells for an ...

Страница 339: ...nimum for all BXM card types Constant Bit Rate Connections The CBR constant bit rate category is a fixed bandwidth class CBR traffic is more time dependent less tolerant of delay and generally more deterministic in bandwidth requirements CBR is used by connections that require a specific amount of bandwidth to be available continuously throughout the duration of a connection Voice circuit emulatio...

Страница 340: ...cs of the video image at any given time The rt VBR category is characterized in terms of PCR SCR sustained cell rate and MBS maximum burst size Nonreal Time Variable Bit Rate nrt VBR Specifies the connections that are bursty but not constrained by delay and delay variation boundaries For those cells in compliance with the traffic contract a low cell loss is expected Nontime critical data file tran...

Страница 341: ...nrt VBR connections BXM and UXM IGX switch cards can terminate rt VBR connections and support rt VBR queues On the BPX switch BXM and BNI trunks support rt VBR queues On the IGX switch only UXM trunks support rt VBR queues In Release 9 2 20 you can add both rt VBR and nrt VBR connections The parameter prompts are the same for both rt VBR and nrt VBR except for Trunk Cell Routing Restriction prompt...

Страница 342: ... VBR ABR ATFR ATFST ATFT ATFTST ATFX ATFXFST VBR 2 when policing set to 2 CLP 0 1 no CLP 0 no rt nrt VBR ABR ATFR ATFST ATFT ATFTST ATFX ATFXFST VBR 3 when policing set to 3 CLP 0 1 no CLP 0 yes rt nrt VBR ABR ATFR ATFST ATFT ATFTST ATFX ATFXFST when policing set to 4 CLP 0 1 no off n a rt nrt VBR ABR ATFR ATFS ATFT ATFTST ATFX ATFXFST when policing set to 5 for off off n a off n a rt VBR or nrt V...

Страница 343: ...BR standard without VS VD This is ABR standard without congestion flow control Supported by BXM cards ABR standard with VS VD This is ABR standard with congestion flow control as specified by the ATM Traffic Management Version 4 0 Also referred to as ABR 1 Supported only by BXM cards Feature must be ordered ABR with ForeSight congestion control Also referred to as ABR FST Supported by BXM cards Fe...

Страница 344: ...enable disable 10226 Disabled ABR std without VSVD Enabled ABR std with VSVD Set policing 4 ABR Standard without VSVD means without VSVD congestion flow control ABR Standard without VSVD is supported for BXM ASI T3 E3 and ASI OC3 FCES Flow Control External Segment enable disable DEFAULT EXTENDED PARAMETERS enable disable Disabled Configure following parameters Enabled SCR MBS Policing 1 2 3 4 or 5...

Страница 345: ...e parameters for an ABRFST connection are shown in Figure 21 10 in the sequence in which they occur during the execution of the addcon command VS and VD shown below are for traffic flowing in direction of arrow For the other direction of traffic VS and VD are in the opposite direction External segment Network segment External segment 1 2 3 4 5 5 ABR with ForeSight VS ABR standard VD VS ABR standar...

Страница 346: ...ding calculations performed by the switch software The parameters for a UBR connection are shown in Figure 21 11 in the sequence in which they occur during the execution of the addcon command The UBR policing definitions are summarized in Table 21 14 ABRFST PCR 0 1 Util MCR CDVT 0 1 FBTC Frame based traffic control AAL5 enable disable FCES Flow Control External Segment enable disable Default Exten...

Страница 347: ... mapped between each side of the connection The parameters for an ATFR connection are shown in Figure 21 12 in the sequence in which they occur during the execution of the addcon command Table 21 14 UBR Policing Definitions Connection Type ATM Forum TM spec 4 0 conformance definition PCR Flow 1st leaky bucket CLP tagging for PCR flow SCR Flow 2nd leaky bucket CLP tagging for SCR flow UBR UBR 1 whe...

Страница 348: ...hen connection type ATFST is selected A number of the ATM and Frame Relay connection parameters are mapped between each side of the connection The parameters for an ATFST connection are shown in Figure 21 13 in the sequence in which they occur during the execution of the addcon command ATFR PCR 0 1 Util CDVT 0 1 SCR MBS Policing 1 2 3 4 or 5 VC QDepth EFCI IBS For policing prompt 1 VBR 1 2 VBR 2 3...

Страница 349: ... in Figure 21 14 in the sequence in which they occur during the execution of the addcon command ATFST PCR 0 1 Util MCR CDVT 0 1 FCES Flow Control External Segment yes no same as BCM Default Extended Parameters enable disable For policing prompt 1 VBR 1 2 VBR 2 3 VBR 3 4 PCR policing only 5 policing off VC QDepth maps to VC Queue max for frame relay EFCI maps to ECN for frame relay IBS maps to C ma...

Страница 350: ...ically enabled when connection type ATFTFST is selected A number of the ATM and Frame Relay connection parameters are mapped between each side of the connection The parameters for an ATFTFST connection are shown in Figure 21 15 in the sequence in which they occur during the execution of the addcon command ATFT PCR 0 1 Util CDVT 0 1 SCR MBS Policing 1 2 3 4 or 5 VC QDepth EFCI IBS For policing prom...

Страница 351: ...hown in Figure 21 16 in the sequence in which they occur during the execution of the addcon command ATFTFST For policing prompt 1 VBR 1 2 VBR 2 3 VBR 3 4 PCR policing only 5 policing off VC QDepth maps to VC Queue max for frame relay EFCI maps to ECN for frame relay IBS maps to C max for frame relay Note FBTC Frame based traffic control AAL5 same as FGCRA is automatically set to yes Disabled Confi...

Страница 352: ...tomatically enabled when connection type ATFXFST is selected A number of the ATM and Frame Relay connection parameters are mapped between each side of the connection The parameters for an ATFXFST connection are shown in Figure 21 17 in the sequence in which they occur during the execution of the addcon command ATFX PCR 0 1 Util CDVT 0 1 SCR MBS Policing 1 2 3 4 or 5 VC QDepth EFCI IBS For policing...

Страница 353: ... are tagged or discarded as applicable If other cells arrive on time or after their expected arrival time they are compliant but three is no accrued credit ATFXFST For policing prompt 1 VBR 1 2 VBR 2 3 VBR 3 4 PCR policing only 5 policing off VC QDepth maps to VC Queue max for frame relay EFCI maps to ECN for frame relay IBS maps to C max for frame relay Note FBTC Frame based traffic control AAL5 ...

Страница 354: ... for the connection For each cell in an ATM stream seeking admission to the network the VPI VCI addresses are verified and each cell is checked for compliance with the UPC parameters The CBR cells are not enqueued but are processed by the policing function and then sent to the network unless discarded For CBR traffic policing is based on Bucket 1 PCR 0 1 Peak Cell Rate CDVT 0 1 Cell Delay Variatio...

Страница 355: ...affic CPE Multiple PVCs To UPC for each individual PVC Time Cells per sec PCR Clumping Cells arriving early i e at a higher than contracted rate Cells arriving late at a less than contracted cell rate Note The notation 0 1 and 0 1 refers to the types of cell being specified cells with CLP set to 0 CLP set to 1 or both types of cells repectively For example CLP 0 CLP 1 and CLP 0 1 S6341 TAT TAT TAT...

Страница 356: ...tion with Bucket Discarding nonCompliant Cells S6342 Connection setup and compliance status CBR 1 policing 4 Bkt 1 depth CDVT 0 1 CLP 1 5 CLP 0 4 CLP 1 3 CLP 0 2 CLP 0 1 PCR 0 1 CDVT 0 1 Time interval variations Leaky Bkt 1 Admit to network CLP 1 5 CLP 0 4 CLP 1 3 CLP 0 2 CLP 0 1 CLP 1 5 C L P 0 2 C L P 0 1 S6343 Two CLP 0 cells 1 and 2 and one CLP 1 cell 5 are shown as non compliant at the single...

Страница 357: ... shown in Table 21 15 Table 21 15 Policing Options for VBR Connections Option Description VBR 1 VBR with policing set to 1 CLP 0 1 cells compliant with leaky bucket 1 are passed to leaky bucket 2 noncompliant cells are discarded CLP 0 1 cells compliant with leaky bucket 2 are admitted to the network noncompliant cells are discarded VBR 2 VBR with policing set to 2 CLP 1 cells compliant with leaky ...

Страница 358: ...ards all cells seeking admission It does not tag cells S6344 Admit to network SCR BT CDVT Leaky Bkt 2 For VBR connections the first bucket polices PCR compliance within the CDVT 0 1 limits The second bucket polices compliance in terms of sustained cell rate and data bursts within the BT CDVT limits VBR Traffic CPE Multiple PVCs To UPC for each individual PVC PCR Clumping Cells arriving early i e a...

Страница 359: ...ells are admitted to the network if compliant with BT CDVT of leaky bucket 2 If not compliant cells may either be tagged policing set to 3 or discarded policing set to 2 For policing set to 1 the CLP 0 and CLP 1 cells are admitted to the network if compliant with BT CDVT of leaky bucket 2 If not compliant the cells are discarded There is no tagging option Examples Figure 21 22 shows a VBR connecti...

Страница 360: ...5 CLP 0 1 cells compliant with Leaky Bkt 1 admit to network CLP 1 3 C L P 0 2 C L P 0 1 S6346 To network CLP 1 CLP 0 4 CLP 1 3 CLP 0 2 CLP 0 1 CLP 1 5 CLP 0 4 PCR 0 1 CDVT 0 1 Time interval variations Leaky Bkt 1 Two CLP 0 cells 1 and 2 and one CLP 1 cell 3 are shown as non compliant with the CDVT 0 1 limit of Leaky Bkt 1 and are discarded in this example Discard CLP 0 cells compliant with Leaky B...

Страница 361: ...26 shows a VBR 1 connection policing example with policing set to 1 and both buckets compliant Leaky bucket 1 is policing the CLP 0 1 cell stream for conformance with the PCR limit Leaky bucket 2 is policing the CLP 0 1 cell stream for conformance with CDVT plus maximum burst size MBS as specified by BT and for compliance with SCR sustained cell rate SCR BT CDVT Leaky Bkt 2 CLP 1 5 CLP 0 4 CLP 1 3...

Страница 362: ...s that have exceeded the BT CDVT 0 1 limit are tagged as CLP 1 cells and admitted to the network In this example either the sustained cell rate could have been exceeded for an excessive interval or a data burst could have exceeded the maximum burst size allowed CLP 0 1 cells compliant with Leaky Bkt 2 admit to network SCR BT CDVT Leaky Bkt 2 CLP 1 5 CLP 0 4 CLP 1 3 CLP 0 2 CLP 0 1 PCR 0 1 CDVT 0 1...

Страница 363: ...or each cell in an ATM stream the VPI VCI addresses are verified and each cell is checked for compliance with the UPC parameters as shown in Figure 21 28 Leaky Bucket 1 Leaky bucket 1 polices the UBR connection for PCR compliance When CLP No UBR 1 all cells that are compliant with leaky bucket 1 are applied to the network However these cells are treated with low priority in the network with a perc...

Страница 364: ...hen CLP Yes UBR 2 CLP 0 cells that are compliant with leaky bucket 1 are sent to leaky bucket 2 Because SCR 0 for leaky bucket 2 the bucket is essentially always full and all the CLP 0 cells sent to leaky bucket 2 are therefore tagged with CLP being set to 1 This allows the network to recognize these UBR cells as lower priority cells and available for discard in the event of network congestion ...

Страница 365: ...sed when CLP is set to Yes tags all CLP 0 cells UBR Traffic CPE Multiple PVCs To UPC for each individual PVC Time Cells per sec PCR SCR 0 when CLP Yes UBR 2 Clumping Cells arriving early i e at a higher than contracted rate Cells arriving late at a less than contracted cell rate TAT TAT TAT TAT TAT TAT TAT TAT Verify VPIs VCIs Policing Note The notation 0 1 and 0 1 refers to the types of cell bein...

Страница 366: ...arm Configures the channel statistic level on UXM BXM cards cnfcls Configures the class cnfcon Configures the connection cnfport Configures the port cnfportq Configures the port queue delcon Deletes the connection dnport Downs a port dspatmcls Displays the ATM class dspchstats Displays the channel statistics dspcls Displays the class dspcon Displays the connection dspconcnf Displays the connection...

Страница 367: ...his chapter include Service Interworking Networking Interworking ATM Protocol Stack OAM Cells Connection Management Frame Relay to ATM Interworking enables Frame Relay traffic to be connected across high speed ATM trunks using ATM standard Network and Service Interworking see Figure 22 1 and Figure 22 2 Two types of Frame Relay to ATM interworking are supported Network Interworking Specifies that ...

Страница 368: ...me Relay port to CPE ATM port across an ATM network where the network performs an interworking function only at the Frame Relay end of the network The CPE receiving and transmitting ATM cells at its ATM port is responsible for exercising the applicable service specific convergence sublayer in this case FR SSCS Frame Relay Frame Relay Frame Relay Frame Relay ATM ATM network FR SSCS Inter working fu...

Страница 369: ...49 Frame Relay Frame Relay Frame Relay Frame Relay Frame Relay FRM ASI BNI UXM One of these must be an IGX interface shelf IPX IGX to BPX IGX cloud to BPX IGX to IGX BPX cloud to BPX The BTM BNI trunks are always CGW BXM Frame relay IGX to frame relay IGX BPX UXM Interworking Examples CPE FRM BXM BXM UXM IGX BPX MGX8220 shelf Fr Rly FRM FRM BXM BNI UXM UXM IGX BPX BPX FRM BXM BXM UXM IGX IGX CPE B...

Страница 370: ...d ATM protocols is performed in accordance with RFC 1490 and RFC 1483 Figure 22 4 Frame Relay to ATM Service Interworking Detail Networking Interworking In Network Interworking in most cases the source and destination ports are Frame Relay ports and the interworking function is performed at both ends of the connection as shown in Part A of Figure 22 5 If a Frame Relay port is connected across an A...

Страница 371: ...Physical ATM ATM AAL 5 SAR AAL 5 SAR CPCS Physical FR SSCS FR SSCS Physical CPCS FR SSCS FR SSCS UXM UXM FRM BUS IGX shelf BPX IGX ATM T3 E3 OC3 feeder trunk One IGX must be a shelf for an interworking connection when the frame relay connection endpoints both terminate on a IGX otherwise the connection will be a simple gateway connection Narrowband NW Narrowband NW ATM NW Narrowband NW Part A Netw...

Страница 372: ...This processing by the UXM trunk card is called Complex Gateway UXM trunk cards are required on every BPX switch to IGX switch hop in a Frame Relay to the ATM connection path Figure 22 6 ATF Connections Simplified Example The cells within the frame are expected to possess the standard ATM Access Interface cell header The traffic is assumed to have AAL 5 PDUs and will not function properly otherwis...

Страница 373: ...pbacks and FERF indications Thus end to end loopback OAM cells that ingress to FRM cards from the network are returned to the ATM network without allowing them to proceed into the Frame Relay network which has no equivalent message construct Further AIS and supervisory cells and FastPackets from the Frame Relay direction are converted into their counterparts within the other network ATM Protocol S...

Страница 374: ...ectable BCM Backward Congestion Messages ILMI and associated configuration options and statistics Loopback functions tstdly tstconseg addrmtlp addloclp Selftest Background tests OAM flows AIS FERF OAM loopback End to end status updates per FR ATM interworking Annex G and associated configuration options and statistics ATF Limitations Priority Bumping is not supported across the interface shelves b...

Страница 375: ... egress queue ATF Connection Management The following are the commands used to provision and modify ATF connections addcon cnfcls cnfcon delcon dspcls dspcon dspcons Structure NNI Specifies that the NNI format supports a 12 bit VPI Abit status changes are passed to the remote end of the connection ILMI Specifies that the ILMI MIB and protocol was implemented in release 7 2 The additional support i...

Страница 376: ...shed ForeSight round trip delay cells are generated by firmware upon software request System software deals with the following OAM cell flows End to End AIS FERF Displays the software on a per connection basis External segment loopbacks Specifies that the software initiates loopback of ATM CPE through a user command The SAR creates the loopback OAM cell External loopback cells received from the AT...

Страница 377: ...s dspcd dspcds tstdly Virtual Circuit Features The following virtual circuit features are supported Connection Groups Allows termination of up to 5000 grouped virtual circuits per BPX switch that are supported for BXM ATM Band interworking connection types The connection grouping feature currently available on Frame Relay connections is expanded to include BXM ATM and interworking connections FGCR...

Страница 378: ...connections may be added from either the BPX switch the IGX switch the MGX 8800 or the MGX 8220 Intra and inter domain interworking connections are supported Connection configuration parameters are endpoint specific Thus the ATM only parameters are only configurable on the BPX switch end The IGX switch does not know about these parameters so they cannot be configured or displayed at the IGX switch...

Страница 379: ...TM only parameters for this connection are taken from this default class Network wide ForeSight parameters are supported for the Frame Relay end of interworking connections The cnffstparm command is used to configure these parameters Since the ATM end of interworking connections has per virtual circuit ForeSight parameter configurability the network wide ForeSight parameters do not apply Note that...

Страница 380: ...e 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 22 Configuring Frame Relay to ATM Network and Service Interworking Connection Management Alarms Abit 0 on an NNI port causes declaration of a minor alarm The dspcon dspcons and dspalms screens show this failure ...

Страница 381: ...r Enable VSI ILMI functionality Configure partition resources on VSI VSI Master and Slave Redundancy Class of Service Templates and Qbins Tables of template default settings Understanding MPLS VC Merge Summary of VSI Commands For information on configuring SES PNNI controllers to work with BPX switches refer to the Cisco SES PNNI Controller Software Configuration Guide For information on configuri...

Страница 382: ...Management and a VSI MPLS controller BPX software uses a partition to identify and assign resources such as LCNs VPIs and bandwidth to a controller Multiple VSI partitions may be defined on a single physical port BPX Release 9 2 supports up to three VSI partitions in addition to Automatic Routing Management The VSI partitions are controlled by VSI Masters such as the PNNI or MPLS controllers When ...

Страница 383: ...rks This section provides detailed reference to virtual interfaces service templates and Qbins For information on configuring SES PNNI controllers to work with BPX switches refer to the Cisco SES PNNI Controller Software Configuration Guide For information on configuring MPLS controllers to work with BPX switches refer to the Cisco MPLS Controller Software Configuration Guide For details about the...

Страница 384: ...ler application and master VSI reside in an external 7200 or 7500 series router and the VSI slaves are resident in BXM cards on the BPX node see Figure 23 2 The controller sets up the following types of connections Control virtual connections VCs master to slave slave to slave User Connection User connection that is cross connect 1 16 qbins Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 17 719 Trunk 4 2 BXM Slot 4 V...

Страница 385: ...lave on the associated switch The slaves in turn establish links between each other see Figure 23 3 Figure 23 3 VSI Master and VSI Slave Example With a number of switches connected together there are links between switches with cross connects established within the switch as shown in Figure 23 4 VSI controller Tag PNNI etc VSI master BPX 17715 7000 series router VSI slaves AutoRoute Resource manag...

Страница 386: ...I partition Qbin Service Class QoS guarantees max CLR max CTD max CDV When the VSI slave accepts that is after CAC a connection setup command from the VSI master in the MPLS controller it receives information about the connection including service type bandwidth parameters and QoS parameters This information is used to determine an index into the VI s selected Service Template s VC Descriptor tabl...

Страница 387: ... Table 23 1 Some ranges of values available for a partition are listed in Table 23 2 When a trunk is added the entire bandwidth is allocated to Automatic Routing Management To change the allocation in order to provide resources for a VSI use the cnfrsrc command on the BPX switch A view of the resource partitioning available is shown in Figure 23 5 Table 23 1 ifci Parameters Virtual Switch Interfac...

Страница 388: ...added for interfaces for a total of nine with multiple partitions controlled simultaneously by a PNNI controller and an LSC The master redundancy feature allows multiple controllers to control the same partition In a multiple partition environment master redundancy is independently supported on each partition The following limitations apply to multiple VSI partitioning Up to three VSI partitions a...

Страница 389: ...The resources that are partitioned amongst the different logical switches are LCNs Bandwidth VPI range Resources are configured and allocated per interface but the pool of resources may be managed at a different level The pool of LCNs is maintained at the card level and there are also limits at the port group level The bandwidth is limited by the interface rate and therefore the limitation is at t...

Страница 390: ... 11 1 11 7 1 Also assume the resource partitioning listed in Table 23 4 29858 VSI Slave VSI Resources AutoRoute AutoRoute Resources PNNI Controller VSI Master Label Switch Controller VSI Master Table 23 3 Commands Used for Multiple Partitioning Name Description dspvsipartinfo Displays the information about the current usage of partition resources dspchuse Displays a summary of the channel distribu...

Страница 391: ... 249 11 7 1 5000 lcns 200000 cps vpi 250 250 Partition 2 10 1 4000 lcns 20000 cps vpi 240 255 11 1 4000 lcns 10000 cps vpi 250 255 Table 23 4 Partitioning Example Interface Automatic Routing Management Partition 1 Partition 2 10 1 Enable lcns 2000 bw 20000 cps vpi 1 199 Enable lcns 4000 bw 30000 cps vpi 200 239 Enable lcns 4000 bw 20000 cps vpi 240 255 10 2 1 Enable lcns 10000 bw 10000 cps vpi 200...

Страница 392: ... a given interface use the cnfrsrc command This section provides the following basic procedures Add a controller View controllers and interfaces Delete a controller Enable VSI ILMI functionality Configure partition resources on VSI Adding a Controller To add an MPLS controller to any BXM trunk use the addshelf command with the V VSI option To add an SES PNNI controller use the addshelf command wit...

Страница 393: ... alarm status To view conditions of VSI controllers use the dspctrlrs command to display all VSI controllers attached to the BPX The VSI controllers are either a PNNI controller or an MPLS controller The designation for an Multiprotocol Label Switching MPLS controller serving as an interface shelf is LSC The external network management system can query the BPX via SNMP to discover VSI controller I...

Страница 394: ...controller is to configure resource partitions on BXM interfaces to allow the controller to control the BXM interfaces To do this first create resource partitions on these interfaces Use the cnfrsrc command to add delete and modify a partition on a specified interface You may have up to three VSI controllers on the same partition referred to as VSI master redundancy The master redundancy feature a...

Страница 395: ...nce Soft and Dynamic Partitioning Soft and Dynamic Partitioning new in Release 9 3 10 supports smooth introduction of another VSI controller into an existing BPX network already configured with an existing VSI controller easier tuning of switch resources and the migration of Automatic Routing Management to PNNI Soft Partitioning provides resource guarantees for LCNs and bandwidth per partition and...

Страница 396: ...ssigning a Service Template to an Interface The ATM Class of Service templates or Service Class Template SCT provide a means of mapping a set of extended parameters These are generally platform specific based on the set of standard ATM parameters passed to the VSI slave in a BXM port interface during initial setup of the interface A set of service templates is stored in each BPX 8650 switch and do...

Страница 397: ... automatically assigned to that interface The corresponding Qbin templates are simultaneously set up in the BXMs data structure for that interface This service template has an identifier of 1 To change the service template assigned to an interface use the cnfvsiif command You can do this only when there are no active VSI connections on the BXM To display the assigned templates use the dspvsiif com...

Страница 398: ...n s default service type and the Qbin number execute the dspsct command Use the following commands to configure Qbins cnfqbin dspqbin dspqbint Enabling VSI ILMI Functionality for the PNNI Controller You need to enable VSI ILMI functionality on VSI enabled trunk interfaces when using PNNI Note that VSI ILMI functionality cannot be enabled on trunks to which feeders or VSI controllers are attached T...

Страница 399: ... a VSI interface prevents you from adding the trunk as an Automatic Routing Management trunk Similarly a trunk that has been added to the Automatic Routing Management topology cannot be configured as a VSI interface Virtual trunks on the BPX use a single configurable VPI Because virtual trunk interfaces are dedicated to VSI the entire range of VCIs is available to the VSI controllers The virtual t...

Страница 400: ... software supports master redundancy in the following methods It allows you to add multiple controllers to control the same partition It sets up the control master slave VCs between each of the controller ports and the slaves in the node It provides controller information to the slaves The slave advertises this information to the controllers in the partition The controllers can then use this infor...

Страница 401: ...lers that can be attached to a given node is limited by the maximum number of feeders that can be attached to a BPX hub The total number of interface shelves feeders and controllers is 16 Slave Redundancy Prior to Release 9 2 hot standby functionality was supported only for Automatic Routing Management connections This was accomplished by the BCC keeping both the active and standby cards in sync w...

Страница 402: ...ddctrlr command to attach a controller to a node for the purposes of controlling the node for controllers that require Annex G capabilities in the controller interface Note that you must first add the shelf by using the addshelf command You add VSI capabilities to the interface by using the addctrlr command The only interface that supports this capability is an AAL5 feeder interface When adding a ...

Страница 403: ...s When You Delete a Controller To delete a controller from the switch use either delshelf or delctrlr Use the command delshelf to delete generic VSI controllers Use the command delctrlr to delete controllers that have been added to Annex G capable interfaces When one of the controllers is deleted by using the delshelf command the master slave connections associated with this controller are deleted...

Страница 404: ...etween the controller port and the slave Therefore 12 LCNs are needed in the directly connected slave and 1 LCN in each of the other slaves in the node for each controller attached to the shelf These LCNs are allocated from the Automatic Routing Management pool This pool is used by Automatic Routing Management to allocate LCNs for connections and networking channels For a given slave the number of...

Страница 405: ...c parameters Full Quality of Service QoS implies that each VC is served through one of a number of Class of Service buffers Qbins which are differentiated by their QoS characteristics A Qbin template defines a default configuration for the set of Qbins for a logical interface When you assign a template to an interface the corresponding default Qbin configuration is copied to this interface s Qbin ...

Страница 406: ...n the BPX are maintained by the BCC and are downloaded to the BXM cards as part of the card configuration process for Y red card additions BCC control card switchovers Cards with active interfaces and that are reset hardware reset BCC control card rebuilds The templates are nonconfigurable Structure of Service Class Templates There are three types of templates VSI Special Types ATMF Types MPLS Typ...

Страница 407: ...ervice This mapping defines a relationship between the template and the interface Qbin s configuration As a result you need to define a default Qbin configuration to be associated with the template Note The default Qbin configuration although sometime referred as a Qbin template behaves differently from that of the Class of Service templates SC stands for Service Class Each pre configured template...

Страница 408: ... Null 0x0001 Default 13 0x0002 Signaling 10 Associated Qbin VSI Special Type ATM Forum ATMF Types MPLS Types 0x0100 cbr 1 upc_e d etc 10 0x0101 vbr 1rt 11 0x0102 vbr 2rt 11 0x0103 vbr 3rt 11 0x0104 vbr 1nrt 12 0x0105 vbr 2nrt 12 0x0106 vbr 3nrt 12 0x0107 ubr 1 13 0x0108 ubr 2 13 0x0109 abr 14 0x010A cbr 2 10 0x010B cbr 3 10 0x0200 label cos0 per class service 10 0x0201 label cos1 11 0x0202 label c...

Страница 409: ...ted service subcategories is shown in LCNs Supported Service Types The service type identifier is a 32 bit number There are three service types VSI Special Type ATMF Types MPLS types The service type identifier appears on the dspsct screen when you specify a Service Class template number and service type for example dspsct 2 vbrrt1 A list of supported service templates and associated Qbins and ser...

Страница 410: ...vice template categories Table 23 8 Service Category Listing Template Type Service Type Identifiers Service Types Associated Qbin VSI Special Types 0x0000 0x0001 0x0002 Null Default Signaling 13 10 ATMF Types 0x0100 0x0101 0x0102 0x0103 0x0104 0x0105 0x0106 0x0107 0x0108 0x0109 0x010A 0x010B CBR 1 VBR 1 RT VBR 2 RT VBR 3 RT VBR 1 nRT VBR 2 nRT VBR 3 nRT UBR 1 UBR 2 ABR CBR 2 CBR 3 10 11 11 11 12 1...

Страница 411: ...0002 Qbin Number 10 15 UPC Enable 0 UPC CLP Selection 0 Policing Action GCRA 1 0 Policing Action GCRA 2 0 PCR 300 kbps MCR 300 kbps SCR ICR MBS CoS Min BW 0 CoS Max BW 0 Scaling Class 3 3 CAC Treatment ID 1 1 VC Max Threshold Q_max 4 VC CLPhi Threshold 75 VC CLPlo Threshold 30 VC EPD Threshold 90 VC EFCI Threshold 60 VC discard selection 0 Table 23 10 ATM Forum Service Types CBR UBR and ABR Parame...

Страница 412: ...LPlo Threshold VC EPD Threshold VC EFCI Threshold VC discard selection VS VD FCES ADTF 500 RDF 16 RIF 16 NRM 32 TRM 0 CDF 16 TBE 16777215 FRTT Table 23 11 ATM Forum VBR Service Types Parameter Vbrrt 1 Vbrrt 2 Vbrrt 3 Vbrnrt 1 Vbrnrt 2 Vbrnrt 3 Qbin Number 11 11 11 12 12 12 UPC Enable 1 1 1 1 1 1 UPC CLP Selection Policing Action GCRA 1 Policing Action GCRA 2 PCR MCR SCR ICR MBS CoS Min BW 0 0 0 0 ...

Страница 413: ...scard selection Table 23 11 ATM Forum VBR Service Types continued Parameter Vbrrt 1 Vbrrt 2 Vbrrt 3 Vbrnrt 1 Vbrnrt 2 Vbrnrt 3 indicates not applicable Table 23 12 MPLS Service Types Parameter CoS 0 4 CoS 1 5 CoS 2 6 CoS3 7 Tag ABR Qbin 10 11 12 13 14 UPC Enable 0 0 0 0 0 UPC CLP Selection 0 0 0 0 0 Policing Action GCRA 1 0 0 0 0 0 Policing Action GCRA 2 0 0 0 0 0 PCR cr 10 MCR 0 SCR P_max ICR 100...

Страница 414: ...e Note Not every Service Class has a value defined for every parameter listed in Table 23 13 ADTF 500 RDF 16 RIF 16 NRM 32 TRM 0 CDF 16 TBE 16777215 FRTT 0 Table 23 12 MPLS Service Types continued Parameter CoS 0 4 CoS 1 5 CoS 2 6 CoS3 7 Tag ABR Table 23 13 Connection Parameter Descriptions and Ranges Object Name Range Values Template Units Qbin Number 10 15 Qbin Scaling Class 0 3 enumeration CDVT...

Страница 415: ...ns 10 to 15 for that interface All 32 possible virtual interfaces are provided with 16 Qbins Policing Action GCRA 1 0 Discard 1 Set CLP bit 2 Set CLP of untagged cells disc tagged cells enumeration Policing Action GCRA 2 0 Discard 1 Set CLP bit 2 Set CLP of untagged cells disc tagged cells enumeration VC Max cells CLP Lo 0 to 100 Vc Max CLP Hi 0 to 100 Vc Max EFCI 0 to 100 Vc Max VC Discard Thresh...

Страница 416: ...Qbin CLP High Threshold of max Qbin threshold 0 to 100 Qbin CLP Low Threshold of max Qbin threshold 0 to 100 EFCI Threshold of max Qbin threshold 0 to 100 Discard Selection enumeration 1 CLP Hystersis 2 Frame Discard Weighted Fair Queueing enable disable 0 Disable 1 Enable Table 23 15 Qbin Default Settings Qbin Max Qbin Threshold usec CLP High CLP Low EPD EFCI Discard Selection LABEL Template 1 10...

Страница 417: ...11 VbrRt 53000 80 60 100 EPD 12 VbrNrt 53000 80 60 100 EPD 13 Tag ABR 300 000 100 95 6 EPD 14 ABR 105000 80 60 20 EPD 15 CBR 4200 80 60 100 CLP Full Support for Tag CoS and reduced support for ATMF Templates 8 with policing and 9 10 CBR VBR rt 4200 80 60 100 CLP 11 VBR nrt ABR 53000 80 60 20 EPD 12 UBR Tag 0 4 300 000 100 95 100 EPD 13 Tag 1 5 Tag ABR 300 000 100 95 6 EPD 14 Tag 2 6 300 000 100 95...

Страница 418: ..._1_2 CLP01_CLP0 CLP DISCARD for 1st policier and CLP for 2nd policier VbrNrt1 same as VbrRt1 VbrNrt2 same as VbrRt2 VbrNrt3 same as VbrRt3 Ubr1 GCRA_1 CLP01 Discard Ubr2 GCRA_1_2 CLP01 DISCARD on policer 1 CLP01 TAG on policer 2 ABR same as ubr1 Cbr1 same as ubr1 Cbr2 GCRA_1_2 CLP01_CLP0 Discard on both policing action Cbr3 GCRA_1_2 CLP01_CLP0 CLP UNTAG for policier 1 and CLP for policier 2 ICR Ta...

Страница 419: ...ng AAl5 framing the key to VC Merge is to switch cells from the merging Label Virtual Circuit LVC to the merged LVC that points to the destination An AAL5 frame consists of multiple cells The cells from a particular frame must be in an Trm Tag0 7 N A TagAbr 0 ABR 100 VC Qdepth 61440 10 000 160 cbr 1280 vbr CLP Hi 100 80 CLP Lo EPD 40 35 EFCI TagAbr 20 20 not valid for non ABR RIF Tag0 7 N A TagAbr...

Страница 420: ...on any interface on the card The Label Switch Controller LSC controls the limit of merged VCs you can have Both without VC Merge and with VC Merge examples are shown in Figure 23 11 Figure 23 11 VC Merge Example VC Merge Characteristics The following are the characteristics of VC Merge Connections are unidirectional Each merge is done in egress direction All merged connections use the same service...

Страница 421: ...nter the dspcd command to view a detailed card summary as follows Last Command dspcd slot number Step 2 Enter the applicable slot number for the enhanced BXM E cards V indicates that VC Merge is supported The following example is a detailed card display summary m2 TN Cisco BPX 8620 9 3 a0 May 7 2001 21 32 GMT Detailed Card Display for BXM 155 in slot 4 Status Active Revision HN04 Backcard Installe...

Страница 422: ... Card Parameters 1 Channel Statistics Level 1 2 VC Merge State E Last Command cnfcdparm 5 2 e VC Merge enabled on this card The channel statistics level is not related to the VC Merge state For a description of all four channel statistics levels see Chapter 5 BXM Card Sets T3 E3 155 and 622 If there is no acknowledgement and the BPX switch timed out the following message will appear Card rejected ...

Страница 423: ...ue The following example validates that VC Merge is disabled TN Cisco BPX 8620 9 3 a0 May 01 2001 20 41 GMT Card Parameters 1 Channel Statistics Level 1 2 VC Merge State D Last Command cnfcdparm 5 2 D VC Merge disabled on this card The channel statistics level is not related to the VC Merge state For a description of all four channel statistics levels see Chapter 5 BXM Card Sets T3 E3 155 and 622 ...

Страница 424: ...he request to enable or disable VC Merge cannot be sent to the BXM card Card rejected cmd The BXM card rejects the request to enable or disable VC Merge No response from card The BXM card did not respond to the request to enable or disable VC Merge Table 23 18 Commands for Setting up a VSI Controller Mnemonic Description addctrlr Attaches a controller to a node for controllers that require Annex G...

Страница 425: ...nterface dspqbintmt Displays the Qbin template dsprsrc Displays the LSC resources dspsct Displays the SCT assigned to an interface The command has the following three levels of operation dspsct Lists all the service templates resident in the node with no arguments dspsct tmplt_id Lists all the Service Classes in the template dspsct tmplt_id Lists all the parameters of that Service Class dspvsiif D...

Страница 426: ...23 46 Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 23 Configuring BXM Virtual Switch Interface Summary of VSI Commands ...

Страница 427: ...k typically uses only part of a physical trunk s resources Yet like regular trunks virtual trunks can carry high priority traffic The hybrid network configuration provided by virtual trunking allows private virtual trunks to use the mesh capabilities of the public network in interconnecting the subnets of the private network A virtual trunk is simply a trunk defined over a public ATM service The t...

Страница 428: ... Management Virtual Trunks Specifies the PVP or SPVP connections that carry Automatic Routing Management PVC connections VSI Virtual Trunks Carries the MPLS or PNNI connections for the PVP or SPVP connections Typical ATM Hybrid Network with Virtual Trunks With the BPX switch you can set up virtual networks with either the Broadband Network Interface BNI card or with the BXM card Virtual trunks can...

Страница 429: ...rtual trunks allow PNNI or MPLS services to be carried over part of a network that does not support PNNI or MPLS services The part of the network that does not support PNNI or MPLS may be a public ATM network or simply consist of switches that have not yet had PNNI or MPLS enabled Utilization of the full mesh capability of the public carrier to reduce the number of leased lines needed between node...

Страница 430: ...a BXM Also a single trunk is shown configured on port 4 2 of the BXM In this example four VIs are used one each for virtual trunks 4 1 4 2 and 4 3 and one for physical trunk 4 2 Figure 24 2 Virtual and Physical Trunks on a BXM Each logical trunk either physical or virtual is assigned a virtual interface when it is activated A BXM card has 31 possible egress virtual interfaces Each of these interfa...

Страница 431: ...ch support master controllers use Qbins 10 through 15 as applicable The BXM can concurrently support MPLS and Automatic Routing Management or PNNI and Automatic Routing Management or MPLS and PNNI at the same time on a given VSI Virtual Trunks Across a Public ATM Cloud An example of a number of virtual trunks configured across a Public ATM Network is shown in Figure 24 4 There are three virtual tr...

Страница 432: ...s allowed per virtual trunk by using the cnftrk command The routing algorithm excludes virtual trunks whose traffic class is not compatible with the candidate connection to be routed Connection Identifier Connid Capacity Specifies that each virtual trunk has a configurable number of connection channels reserved from the card The routing algorithm checks for adequate channel availability on a virtu...

Страница 433: ...erence Release 9 3 30 Note The F4 AIS OAM cell detection enhancement provides a new entry point into the virtual trunk path failure alarm As a result more connection rerouting can occur Users are advised to consider using the Trunk Deroute Delay timer to avoid excessive rerouting during brief outages Connection Management The cell addressing method for connections routed through a virtual trunk ha...

Страница 434: ...UXM and BXM to UXM virtual trunks are supported however BNI to BXM or BNI to UXM virtual trunks are not supported Figure 24 5 ATM Virtual Trunk Header Types Bit Shifting for Virtual Trunks The ATM STI header uses four of the VCI bit spaces for additional control information When the cell is to be transferred across a public network a shift of these bit spaces is performed to restore them to their ...

Страница 435: ... trunk has been added to the network Decreasing the number of channels on an added virtual trunk causes connection reroutes whereas increasing the number of channels on an added virtual trunk will NOT cause connection reroutes Routing VPCs over Virtual Trunks A VPC is not allowed to be routed over a virtual trunk The routing algorithm excludes all virtual trunks from the routing topology The reaso...

Страница 436: ...traffic CBR Trunk ATM CBR traffic voice data video streaming and so on VBR Trunk ATM VBR traffic frame relay traffic and so on ABR Trunk ATM ABR traffic ForeSight traffic and so on A CBR configured trunk is best suited to carry delay sensitive traffic such as voice data streaming video and ATM CBR traffic and so on A VBR configured trunk is best suited to carry frame relay and VBR traffic and so o...

Страница 437: ...lable queues Because each virtual trunk occupies one virtual interface VI the overall queue depth available for the virtual trunk is that of its VI You do not configure the VI directly You use the cnftrkparm command to configure the queues within Automatic Routing Management virtual trunks You use the cnfvsiif and cnfqbin commands to configure the queues within VSI virtual trunk VIs Table 24 2 Vir...

Страница 438: ...e VPC can route over BNI trunks in the ATM cloud set the Shift parameter to H Shift on HCF otherwise set it to N The Shift No shift parameter specifies whether or not the VCI bits in the cell header should be shifted based on the HCF field of the cell header on cells arriving from the backplane It is how Cisco networks convert STI cells to standards based cell formats and similarly how standards b...

Страница 439: ...he BXM trunk interface as follows This command uptrk slot port vtrk Enter the cnftrk command as follows This command cnftrk slot port vtrk If the cloud is already configured the alarm on the virtual trunk should clear Set the Shift parameter to N and also make sure the Virtual Trunk configuration matches with the VPC configuration as described in Step 1 Step 3 Optionally use the cnfrsrc command to...

Страница 440: ...nk is added between port 3 on the BXM and port 2 on the UXM see Figure 24 6 Figure 24 6 Addition of Virtual Trunks Across a Public ATM Network Given this situation you perform the following steps Public ATM network ATM UNI ATM UNI 17712 BXM 4 IGX 10 4 3 1 10 2 1 4 3 10 2 VPCs within the cloud one for each virtual trunk virtual trunks can be type CBR VBR or ABR BPX_A IGX_A BXM 5 BPX_B 4 3 2 10 2 3 ...

Страница 441: ...5 1 2 Up virtual trunks 5 1 1 and 5 1 2 on BXM port 5 1 7 At BPX_B cnftrk 5 1 1 cnftrk 5 1 2 Configure the virtual trunks to match the cloud s VPC configuration including VPI header type UNI or NNI traffic classes and VPC type and so on 8 At BPX_B cnfrsrc 5 1 1 cnfrsrc 5 1 2 Configure the number of conids bandwidth and so on available for the virtual trunks 9 At IGX_A uptrk 10 2 1 uptrk 10 2 3 Up ...

Страница 442: ...ments Also refer to the Cisco WAN Manager documents for application information using a graphical user interface for implementing command functions Primary Configuration Commands The primary commands used for configuration of virtual trunks are described in Table 24 4 Table 24 4 Commands Used for Primary Configuration Name Description cnftrk Configures a trunk The following are the main parameters...

Страница 443: ...of connection channels on the trunk port which are used by the virtual trunk The number of connection channels on the trunk port cannot be greater than the total number of connection channels on the card The maximum number of channels is additionally limited by the number of VCI bits in the UNI cell header For a virtual trunk the number is divided by the maximum number of virtual trunks on the por...

Страница 444: ...s For example all trunks on a node are affected cnftrk Configures a logical trunk cnftrkparm Configures the trunk parameters of a logical trunk cnftrkstats Configures the interval statistics collection for a logical trunk cnfphyslnstats Configures the interval statistics for a physical line deltrk Deletes a trunk from the network dntrk Downs a trunk dspcntrstats Views in real time all counter stat...

Страница 445: ...BNI Commands The BPX specific commands are listed in Table 24 7 Table 24 6 Virtual Trunk UXM Commands Command Description clrtrkalm Clears the statistical alarms for a logical trunk For example logical trunk alarms are affected clrphyslnalm Clears statistical alarms for a physical trunk IGX only dspphysln Displays physical line status IGX only clrtrkstats Clears the trunk statistics IGX only Table...

Страница 446: ...24 20 Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 24 Configuring BXM Virtual Trunks Command Overview ...

Страница 447: ...ng commands To troubleshoot the APS configuration and operations see Chapter 28 Troubleshooting Introduction Automatic Protection Switching APS configures a pair of SONET lines for line redundancy so that hardware automatically switches from a Working line to a Protection line when the Working line fails and vice versa within a specified period after an active line failure Each redundant line pair...

Страница 448: ...y switching from the working line to the protection line The working line is normally the active line and the protection line is normally the standby line The APS 1 1 and APS 1 1 protocols that are supported by the BXM are listed in Table 25 1 and shown in Figure 25 2 and Figure 25 3 respectively APS 1 1 Annex B has the same general layout as shown in Figure 25 2 except that the active line is cal...

Страница 449: ...ine pair is saved by switch software so that the APS can be configured correctly in the event of a node rebuild Table 25 2 SONET Section Line and Path Descriptions Unit Description Section A section is the fiber optic cable between two active elements such as simple repeaters The active element terminating these sections is called Section Terminating Equipment STE Line A line is a physical element...

Страница 450: ...atic Protection System Operation Criteria Figure 25 2 APS 1 1 Redundancy Figure 25 3 APS 1 1 Redundancy Operation Criteria APS cards provide both front and back card LED displays providing line and card status active and standby status Working line Protection line 17722 BPX switch BPX switch Working line Protection line 17711 BPX switch BPX switch ...

Страница 451: ...rotection line When the back card LED is green do not pull out the back card because it will disrupt traffic When the LED is yellow it is OK to pull out the back card but it should be put back as soon as possible because the card is needed in the event of a switchover APS 1 1 Card and Line Redundancy The APS 1 1 feature requires two BXM front cards an APS redundant frame assembly and two redundant...

Страница 452: ...Backplane Traffic protected by APS 1 1 redundancy is carried via the working line and the protection line simultaneously see Figure 25 5 Bridging is implemented such that the same payloads are transmitted identically over the working line as the protection line The receiver terminating the APS 1 1 has to select cells from either the working or protection line and be able to forward one consistent ...

Страница 453: ... With previous card cages because of the positioning of mechanical dividers the APS card pairs can only be inserted in certain slots These are slots 2 through 5 and 10 through 13 The mechanical dividers are located at slots 1 and 2 5 and 6 9 and 10 and 13 and 14 With current card cages this limitation is removed and the APS card pairs can be located anywhere except BCC cards slots 7 and 8 and ASM ...

Страница 454: ... same numbered ports on adjacent BXM back cards are used The maximum number of connections supported does not change as the complete connection capability of the cards is available Note Using only one front card and two back cards is not a valid configuration when adding APS capability and the APS alarm capability is reduced when the standby card is not available Application Notes for APS 1 1 This...

Страница 455: ... working to protection by switching to the protection line and sending an event notification to that effect The event notification can be seen in the event log by using the dsplog command Note It may be necessary to perform a switchcdred switchyred command after performing a service switch with the switchapsln command so that the back card that the service switch selects has its associated front c...

Страница 456: ...le front card with a standard back card is used Two adjacent lines on the same card are used The maximum number of connections supported by a nonenhanced BXM card is reduced by half for APS 1 1 operation Using enhanced BXM cards the number of available connections is not decreased Similarly to APS 1 1 SONET APS 1 1 requires that for every working line there must exist a redundant protection line s...

Страница 457: ... can only be configured for bidirectional operation and revertive switching Configuration Criteria The redundant lines must be adjacent In addition the lines which may be paired are 1 and 2 3 and 4 5 and 6 7 and 8 Either of the two lines may be designated as working line and the other as the protection line The switching of the working and protection lines is controlled by BXM firmware hardware un...

Страница 458: ...nonrevertive switching on a line Note In nonrevertive switching to avoid data loss a line is not automatically switched back to active after a failure is corrected Configuring APS 1 1 Annex B To configure APS 1 1 redundancy use the following procedure Step 1 Verify that appropriate front and back cards are installed along with APS two card daughterboard Step 2 Ensure that lines are connected for e...

Страница 459: ...d Installed heading For example if a redundant pair is configured with a primary slot of 2 and a secondary slot of 3 the dspcd 2 command displays RedSlot 3 and the dspcd 3 command displays RedSlot 2 The following is an example of dspcd 2 swwye TN silves BPX8620 9 3 March 9 2000 Detailed Card Display for BXM 155 in slot 2 Status Active Revision DDA Backcard Installed Serial Number 652774 Type LM BX...

Страница 460: ...otocol Adds APS delapsln slot port Deletes APS dspapsln Displays status of APS line pairs switchapsln slot port option 1 6 S Controls the APS user switching interface cnfapsln slot port Configures the APS parameters on a line New Commands for Card Redundancy for APS 1 1 addcdred Adds redundancy across two cards dspcdred Displays the redundant cards delcdred Deletes redundancy configuration for car...

Страница 461: ...rotection System APS Command Summary Commands modified for use with APS continued addyred Specifies that the addyred command is modified to prevent invalid configurations when combined with APS delyred Specifies that the delyred command is modified to prevent invalid configurations when combined with APS Table 25 7 APS Commands continued Name Description ...

Страница 462: ...25 16 Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 25 Configuring SONET Automatic Protection System APS Command Summary ...

Страница 463: ... two port OC 12 back card Multicasting point to multipoint services meets the demands of those requiring virtual circuit replication of data Frame Relay and ATM performed within the network The following are the examples of functions benefiting from multicasting Retail point of sale updates Router topology updates Desktop multimedia Video conferencing Video distribution for example IP multicast vi...

Страница 464: ...d is used to bring up port 1 and port 2 respectively BME Restrictions BMEs can function in the following two BPX node configurations BCC 4s BXMs VC frame merge is not currently supported Address Criteria The VPI of a multicast connection indicates the multicast group to which it belong The VPI VCI assigned to a multicast connection is unique for that card If the VCI 0 for a multicast connection th...

Страница 465: ... leaf Multicast connection addition deletion and modification Multicast view of multicast group of a selected connection No multicast specific statistics support No service MIB support BME Operation Cables are connected between port 1 and port 2 of the back card transmit to receive and receive to transmit Note Removing the physical loopback cables or placing line 1 or 2 into loopback will prevent ...

Страница 466: ...urposes of the illustration only a few leaves are shown for each connection However as described previously each multicasting group could contain up to 8064 connections In this example the two connections with a VCI of 0 each define a multicasting root connection Their VPI defines a broadcasting group One group is defined by 2 1 70 0 where the VCI of zero defines the root connection to a BME and t...

Страница 467: ... addcon 2 1 70 0 bpx switch_A 1 1 80 100 c 500 at bpx switch_F add leaf 1 addcon 2 2 70 101 bpx switch_D 6 1 100 50 c 500 at bpx switch_F add leaf 2 addcon 2 2 70 100 bpx switch_C 4 3 50 60 c 500 at bpx switch_F add leaf 3 addcon 2 2 70 102 bpx switch_G 3 4 55 75 c 500 Group 2 2 80 x at bpx switch_F add input to root addcon 2 2 80 0 bpx switch_B 10 1 233 400 v 4000 at bpx switch_F add leaf 1 addco...

Страница 468: ...h 1 available dspchstats 5 2 75 40 on BPX switch 2 available dspchstats 11 9 123 432 on BPX switch 3 available For the example in Figure 26 5 the following command will not display channel statistics because 5 1 75 0 is a root connection dspchstats 5 1 75 0 on BPX switch 2 not available Figure 26 5 Statistics Collection Policing Policing is supported on all leaf connections on the BME end All poli...

Страница 469: ...rd Configuration If the multicast tree has a large number of leaf connections for example 3000 then the cnfportq command should be used to configure the Qbin threshold to be greater than needed for half the number of leaves so as to assure that the multicast group will have no discards The Qbin default depth is about 1200 cells The following is a Qbin example using the cnfportq command j4b VT Supe...

Страница 470: ...26 8 Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 26 Configuring BME Multicasting Configuration ...

Страница 471: ...our own Before commencing with troubleshooting contact Cisco Customer Service so that they can provide you with assistance in locating a fault In a network with Cisco BPX 8600 series broadband switches and Cisco IGX 8400 series multiband switches it is recommended that at least one node be configured to transmit alarms automatically to Cisco Customer Service Figure 27 1 illustrates the hardware co...

Страница 472: ...the collection interval the sampling times and the number of collection buckets to tailor the statistics for either long term network performance evaluation or short term for network troubleshooting Table 27 1 lists the statistics categories and the general nature of the statistics collected in each category Note this is not a complete list of statistics but merely indicates some of the various co...

Страница 473: ...nal and so on Connection statistics Packets transmitted and received Transmitted and received data bytes Frame relay frames transmitted discarded Frames transmitted with FECN or BECN or DE set Packets with CLP bit set dropped Seconds in service Frame Relay Port Frames transmitted and received Bytes transmitted and received Frames received with CRC or other errors Frames discarded at the connection...

Страница 474: ...ITUT at the other or 1 1 at one end and 1 1 at the other Info APS Init Clear Revert A BXM APS event indicating that the BXM APS has been initialize or a clear switch or a revert switch has occurred Info Cannot perform a Clear Revert switch A BXM APS event indicating that the BXM APS was unable to perform a clear or revertive switch Info APS Manual switch A BXM APS event indicating that the BXM APS...

Страница 475: ...orced switch Info APS Lockout switch A BXM APS event indicating that the BXM APS has performed a user requested switch which prevents switching from working line to protection line from taking place Info Cannot perform a Lockout switch A BXM APS event indicating that the BXM APS was unable to perform a user requested lockout of protection switch Info WTR switch A BXM APS event indicating that the ...

Страница 476: ...rted in the 0x55 Line Alarms command and are discussed in other documentation Some of the APS alarms reflect problems with the underlying APS channel protocol the K1 K2 bytes The K1 byte carries the request for a switch action on a specific channel to the remote end of the line The K2 byte indicates the status of the bridge in the APS switch and also carries mode information APS alarms representat...

Страница 477: ...m is seen in APS 1 1 configurations when BXM firmware determines that any BXM front or back card is missing Check dspcds or look in the dsplog to see which card associated with the APS line is missing FarEnd Prot FAIL Indicates that the far end protection line is failing When there is Signal Failure on the protection channel the remote end sees Far End Protection Fail There is a problem with the p...

Страница 478: ...tistics are a subset of the logical trunk statistics Queue statistics are a subset of the logical trunk statistics Channel statistics are not polled by software on trunks However they are available if you use the debug command dspchstats Counter statistics use the dspcntrstats command to display in real time all counter statistics of specified entity Usr Line Loop Specifies that the line is looped...

Страница 479: ...s Physical BXM T3 E3 SON ET Line Code Violations ES and SES Physical BXM T3 E3 Line Parity P bit errors ES and SES Physical BXM T3 Path Parity C bit errors ES and SES Physical BXM T3 Far End Block Errors Physical BXM T3 Framing Errors and SES Physical BXM T3 E3 Unavailable Seconds Physical BXM T3 E3 PLCP LOF and SES Physical BXM T3 PLCP YEL Physical BXM T3 PLCP BIP 8 ES SES Physical BXM T3 PLCP FE...

Страница 480: ...1 E1 Receive CLP 0 cell count Logical UXM BXM All Receive CLP 1 cell count Logical UXM BXM All Receive CLP 0 cell discard Logical UXM BXM All Receive CLP 1 cell discard Logical UXM BXM All Transmit CLP 0 cell count Logical UXM BXM All Transmit CLP 1 cell count Logical UXM BXM All Receive OAM cell count Logical UXM BXM All Transmit OAM cell count Logical UXM BXM All Receive RM cell count Logical UX...

Страница 481: ...h all the other virtual trunks on the port The alarms are cleared and set together for all the virtual trunks sharing the same port Physical and Logical Trunk Alarm Summary Table 27 5 is a list of physical and logical trunk alarms Table 27 5 Physical and Logical Trunk Alarms Alarm Type Physical Logical Statistical Integrated T1 E1 T3 E3 SONET LOS X X X X X X X OOF X X X X X X X AIS X X X X X X X Y...

Страница 482: ...odeB at other end of TRK 1 2 1 Clear TRK 1 2 OK Major TRK 1 2 Loss of Sig RED Clear TRK 1 2 1 Activated Table 27 7 BPX Log Messaging for Activating and Adding a VT Class Description Info NodeB at other end of TRK 1 2 1 Clear TRK 1 2 1 OK Major TRK 1 2 1 Loss of Sig RED Clear TRK 1 2 1 Activated Message Description Port does not support virtual trunking Port is not configured for virtual trunks Por...

Страница 483: ...of signal LOS on the far end of the root There is a trunk failure When the root connection is downed using the dncon command Figure 27 3 Alarms Mismatched virtual trunk configuration Ends of virtual trunk have different configuration Maximum trunks for card has been reached The trunk card is out of VIs Message Description Port does not support virtual trunking Port is not configured for virtual tr...

Страница 484: ... be collected by SNMP Qbin summary and counter statistics can be enabled as TFTP or USER not AUTO interval statistics Unlike the cell discard statistics on BXM trunk Qbins 1 to 9 all cell discard statistics on Qbins 10 to 15 are not AUTO statistics The next two sections are a brief introduction the commands described in the Cisco WAN Switching Command Reference For detailed explanations and tables...

Страница 485: ...t summary and counter statistics Table 27 9 Summary and Counter Statistics Commands Name Description dspcntrstats Views in real time all counter statistics of a specified entity dspqbinstats Views all the Qbin summary statistics on a specified trunk or port clrtrkerrs Resets or clears the summary statistics of all statistic types on a specified trunk clrportstats Resets or clears the summary stati...

Страница 486: ...27 16 Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 27 Alarms and Statistics Qbin Statistics ...

Страница 487: ...P A R T 5 Troubleshooting and Maintenance ...

Страница 488: ......

Страница 489: ...X switch via the BPX switch operating system software Preventive maintenance of the BPX switch hardware is minimal and requires only that you periodically check 1 The node supply voltage and internal cabinet temperature by using the dspasm command The temperature should not exceed 50 C 2 The event log by using the dsplog command 3 The Software Abort Table by using the dspabortlog command 4 The net...

Страница 490: ... continuously to ensure proper function When the node finds an error condition that affects its operation it downs the card or trunk affected It then selects a standby card or alternate trunk if one is available The FAIL indicators on the cards indicate that the system has found these cards defective in some mode and now considers them as failed cards Use Table 28 1 to find the cause and obtain th...

Страница 491: ...ly remove and replace the card Card stby LED on Card is off line Not a problem as long as primary card is active ASM major or minor LED on Service affecting major or nonservice affecting minor system fault Check NMS event log to identify problem reported Failed card in local node See remedy for card fail LED indication Network trunk failed Observe Port LEDs on each BNI or BXM ports configured in t...

Страница 492: ...t one of the trunks associated with the card BXM Port LED is red or orange BXM configured for port mode Line is in local or remote alarm Use NMS dsplns screen to confirm trouble BME Port LED is red or orange Line is in local or remote alarm Use NMS dsplns screen to confirm trouble BCC fail LED flashing Downloading system software or configuration data Wait for download to complete BCC LAN LED flas...

Страница 493: ...cs Down Downed card Empty No card in that slot BCC Same status as for all card types plus Updating Standby BCC downloading the network configuration from an active BCC Note Red FAIL LED flashes during updating Cleared BCC is preparing to become active Downloading Software There are downloader commands that appear when the system is down loading software to the BCC Minor BCC Redundancy alarm indica...

Страница 494: ...x dspbob trunk Same as above for network subrate trunks Display Buses dspbuses Displays the status of system buses Display Slot Errors dspsloterrs Displays any data errors associated with the slots in a BPX node Display Slot Alarms dspslotalms Displays any alarms associated with the slots in a BPX node Display Trunk Errors dsptrkerrs Displays any data errors associated with the network trunks conn...

Страница 495: ...or CSU is attached to the local node data interface card illustrated by the SDI card in Figure 28 1 The local node transmits the appropriate loopback codes out the circuit line towards the external device and then sets up the appropriate loopback path see Figure 28 1 Figure 28 1 Network Loopback Paths Add Remote Loopback addrmtlp voice Adds a loopback path for an individual voice channel on a circ...

Страница 496: ...e the returned frame is analyzed If the returned test pattern is incorrect the system goes into an automatic fault isolation mode Controllers in the various nodes along the connection route communicate with each other over an overhead message channel separate from the normal circuits The test pattern continues to be transmitted and analyzed at each node along the path as it is transmitted and as i...

Страница 497: ...e 28 11 What the Various APS Switches Mean Unable to Perform APS External Switch After Forced or Manual APS Switch page 28 12 APS Manual Switch to a Line Does Not Occur Right Away page 28 12 Switch Occurs After Lockout Issued page 28 12 APS Switch Made to a Line in Alarm page 28 13 Reverse Switch page 28 13 APS Switch Occurs at the Same Time as a Y Red Switch page 28 13 APS Switch Occurs After Iss...

Страница 498: ...es APS does not use the special Y cable it uses straight cables on both ports to the remote port The redundant card must be in adjacent slots Using a back card frame containing internal card cage stiffeners requires that only slots 2 5 and 10 13 be used for APS 1 1 configurations This is due to the stiffeners preventing the daughter backplane from fitting into the back card frame A newer back card...

Страница 499: ...from highest precedence and ending with lowest precedence 1 Lock Out of Protection Specifies an external user requested switch that prevents switching from working line to protection line from taking place 2 Forced Switch Specifies an external user requested switch that forces a switch from working line to protection line or vice versa even if there is an alarm on the destination line 3 Signal Fai...

Страница 500: ...1 1 when repetitive switchapsln commands are issued up to two in a row can be executed sequentially when alternating between options 3 and 4 forced switch or 5 and 6 manual switch but no more Attempts to execute a third switchapsnln will not succeed and the following error message is displayed Cannot request manual W P when manual P W switch in progress If users desire to perform repetitive switch...

Страница 501: ...h is in effect In dspapsln the Last User Switch Request is forced or manual w p or p w If a switchcdred switchyred is performed could be caused by card failure or physically removing card also the front card switches and an APS switch occurs 2 A clear switch is in effect In dspapsln the Last User Switch Request is clear If a switchyred is performed could be caused by card failure or physically rem...

Страница 502: ...manual or lockout switch being in progress and a clear switch is required switchapsln Ln1 Ln2 1 Need to issue an APS clear switch switchapsln to exit forced manual or lockout switch state If running the ITUT APS standard protocol which does not report an Architecture Mismatch APS alarm the problem could be that one end of the line is bidirectional and the other is unidirectional Check that configu...

Страница 503: ...ve line alarm status shows an alarm then a switch should have occurred and there is a more obscure problem If there is an APS alarm shown under Current APS alarms this could be the problem see section on APS Alarms If APS 1 1 is configured use dspcds to check the status of the protection line s card If there is a problem with this card a switch may not occur 3 Verify the sequence of events by usin...

Страница 504: ...messages to both lines these messages are the same message Thus switch software cannot send different LED states to the BXM for the same APS line The BXM firmware makes the protection line LED state the same as the working line LED state BME Connection Diagnostics The following are the commands used for BME connection diagnostics tstconseg and tstdelay commands may be used to troubleshoot a leaf c...

Страница 505: ...onfigured value to be less than the used value You will need to delete connections before decreasing the PVC value How SVC Channels are Allocated and Configured You can configure the number of SVC channels by using the cnftrk or the cnfport command SVC and VSI channels cannot coexist The command will block you from configuring channels if there are VSI channels allocated How VSI Channels Are Assig...

Страница 506: ...he LCN for this session is allocated from the LCNs available for the Automatic Routing Management partition This LCN is allocated from the port based pool not from the card based pool Note that no new LCN is allocated when ILMI functionality is enabled for VSI partitions on port interfaces This is because the ILMI functionality for VSI partitions on port interfaces use the same ILMI functionality ...

Страница 507: ...d for hidden channel assignments like networking and VSI VCs Execute the dspchuse command to see where all the channels are allocated Note any channel assignment that looks suspicious Verify this page with the channels configured from the cnftrk and cnfrsrc commands The dspchuse command is available to users in this release Workarounds The workaround depends on where the problem is If the problem ...

Страница 508: ...e the following procedure Step 1 Use the dcct command to verify the channel number LCN used by the connection Step 2 Get VSI end LCN using dsplogcd field mc_vsi_end_lcn Step 3 In normal conditions the value of mc_vsi_end_lcn should be greater than LCN To check if any connection in the port or trunk card is using a channel out of range use the following procedure Step 1 Get VSI end LCN using dsplog...

Страница 509: ...lot alarms clrsloterrs Clears the slot errors clrtrkalm Clears the trunk alarm clrtrkerrs Clears the trunk errors clrtrkstats Clears the trunk statistics cnflnalm Configures the line alarm cnfoamlpbk Configures the OAM loopback test cnfslotalm Configures the slot alarm cnftrkalm Configures the trunk alarm dellp Deletes the loopback dncd Downs the card dspabortlog Displays the critical errors in th...

Страница 510: ...isplays whether the Traffic Generation feature for a card slot is enabled dsptrkerrs Displays individual or all trunk errors prtclnerrs Prints the circuit line errors prtlnerrs Prints the line errors prtlog Prints the log prttrkerrs Prints the trunk errors resetcd Resets the card resetpc Resets the Port Concentrator switchcc Switches the controller card tstcon Tests the connection tstconseg Tests ...

Страница 511: ...authorized personnel should remove and replace parts on the BPX switch system Parts should be replaced only by qualified personnel who have taken the Cisco training courses or been trained by a qualified system manager For assistance in diagnosing or replacing a failed part call Cisco Customer Service When replacing a part save the electrostatic bag foam and carton that the new part comes in These...

Страница 512: ... is the only reliable way to determine that the standby BCC has finished updating and has entered the active mode Step 5 Unlatch the Air Intake Grille Locate the small access hole in the top center of the Air Intake Grille Step 6 Fully insert a medium flat bladed screwdriver in the access hole Step 7 Rotate the screwdriver to release the spring latch holding the grille see Figure 29 1 The top of t...

Страница 513: ...lightly different depending on whether it is a single card or redundant card configuration A standby card in a redundant card configuration may be removed without disrupting system operation even if it is a BCC Removing a single card however will cause a system outage Caution Removing an active single back card disrupts service on the node To remove a line module use the following procedure Step 1...

Страница 514: ...CKUP CARD Step 6 Loosen the two captive screws on the back card faceplate and pulling on the top and bottom card extractors slide the card straight out of the shelf slot see Figure 29 2 To install a line module use the following procedure Step 1 Insert the line module such as LM 3T3 into the slot from which the defective card was removed see Figure 29 2 Step 2 Tighten the two captive screws Tighte...

Страница 515: ... PEM use the following procedure Step 1 Check the node system voltage by using the Display Power dsppwr command Note which input has failed A or B Power Supply A is the unit on the right side facing the rear of the node Step 2 Turn off the primary source of power to the PEM to be replaced Step 3 Turn off the circuit breaker on the PEM to be replaced Step 4 Remove the two screws holding the conduit...

Страница 516: ...ch side of the terminal block and pull the conduit box straight back Set it aside Do not try to remove the terminal block Step 8 Loosen the two captive screws at the bottom corners holding the PEM Loosen the two connector jackscrews adjacent to the finger pull Step 9 Grasp the finger pull lip at the top of the PEM and pull the unit straight out Step 10 Replacement is the reverse of removal Conduit...

Страница 517: ... Remove the Air Intake Grille Locate the small access hole in the top center of the Air Intake Grille Step 3 Fully insert a flat bladed screwdriver with a 1 4 in blade in the access hole Step 4 Rotate the screwdriver to release the spring latch holding the Air Intake Grille see Figure 29 4 The grille should pop out Figure 29 4 AC Power Supply Assembly Step 5 Tilt the grille forward approximately a...

Страница 518: ... the bottom of the power supply as you pull it straight out until it is free of the shelf Field Installing a Second AC Power Supply To field install a redundant power supply use the following procedure Step 1 If the front Air Intake Grille has already been removed go to the next step If not remove it using Step 2 through Step 6 of the previous procedure Step 2 If converting a node from single to r...

Страница 519: ...eplace fan number 1 or number 3 in the Fan Assembly use the following procedure Step 1 Use the dspasm command to check the status of the three fans Step 2 From the rear of the BPX switch visually check that the fan s is indeed not turning or turning slowly Step 3 From the back of the cabinet unplug the small fan power cord from its appropriate receptacle on the Fan Assembly Step 4 Remove the two s...

Страница 520: ...Backplane These fuses are numbered F1 through F3 corresponding to Fans 1 through 3 see Figure 29 6 Warning For both personnel safety and to prevent equipment damage power down the BPX switch before replacing fan fuses F1 through F3 or card slot fuses F4 through F18 on the System Backplane For continued protection against risk of fire replace only with same type and rating of fuse Backplane fuses r...

Страница 521: ...Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 29 Replacing Parts Replacing the Fan Assembly Figure 29 6 Card Slot and Fan Fuse Locations on System Backplane 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F17 F18 Card slots F1 F2 F3 H8037 Fan Fuses F4 for card slot 15 F18 for card slot 1 ...

Страница 522: ...29 12 Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 29 Replacing Parts Replacing the Fan Assembly ...

Страница 523: ...unks 32 per node max Network Interface Protocol ATM layer using 53 byte cell Cell Switching Crosspoint switch matrix nonblocking Switch Capacity 9 6 Gbps or 19 2 Gbps with BCC 4 Slot Rate 800 Mbps each including overhead Connection Rate 20 million cell connections sec between slots Classes of Service 32 queues per port assignable Clock Sources Internal free running oscillator Stratum 3 Phase locke...

Страница 524: ...s Circuit Breakers AC 15 A on AC power supply assembly DC 40A on power entry module Fuses Individual Backplane Card slot fuses F1 through F3 for Fans 1 through 3 and F4 through F18 for card slots 1 through 15 5A 120VAC rating Operating Environment Operating Conditions are listed in Table 30 1 Shock Withstands 10G 10 ms at 1 2 sine wave Vibration Withstands 1 4 G 20 500 Hz Heat Transfer to Room Up ...

Страница 525: ...er second Framing ANSI T1 107 T1 107a ITU T G804 G 832 Signal Level TA TSY 000773 PLCP ITU T G 703 Transmission Convergence Sublayer DS3 PLCP frame format DS3 HEC mapped format G 832 E3 frame format T3 DS3 and E3 Port Interface trunk mode framing Framing for T3 C bit parity per ANSI T1 107 107A port alarm processing RDI yellow alarm and AIS Port Interface port UNI mode ATM Layer Protocol LMI ILMI ...

Страница 526: ...May 2005 Chapter 30 BPX Node Specifications ATM Trunk Interface BXM 15zM 622 Cards Jitter ATM Forum UNI 3 1 ATM Layer Protocol LMI ILMI Port Alarm Processing LOS LOF LOP Path AIS Path Yellow Line Errors Counted Connector SMF FC Max Cable Lengths SMF IR 20 KM SMF LR 40 KM Indicators Card status Port status ...

Страница 527: ...n the DS3 frame are either altered or monitored Protocol Physical Layer Convergence Protocol per AT T Publication TA TSY 000772 and 000773 ATM Cell Rate 96 000 cells per second Alarms Sent Remote Alarms Received AIS Loss of Signal Remote Loss of Framing Line Errors Counted BPV Parity Bit Errors Jitter Meets ACCUNET T45 specification Pub 54014 Connector 75 ohm BNC Recommended Cable Lengths 450 feet...

Страница 528: ...al Remote Alarm Indication Loss of Framing Line Errors Counted BPV Parity Bit Errors Connector 75 ohm BNC Max E3 Cable Lengths 100 meters Cabling must not exceed 6 dB 1000 feet at E3 rates Cisco supplies cable with a maximum attenuation of 7 dB 1000 feet but the maximum cable length must not exceed 100 meters Indicators Card status Port status Line Rate 155 52 Mbps Line Code NRZ Signal Level Max M...

Страница 529: ...8 Line BIP24 Line FEBE Path BIP8 Path FEBE Connector MMF SC SMF FC PC Max Cable Lengths MMF 2 KM KM SMF IR 20 KM SMF LR 40 KM Indicators Card status Port status Capacity 8 or 12 ports per card Interface DS3 T3 E3 Line Rate DS3 44 736 Mbs E3 34 368 Mbps No of channels per card 16 000 No of channels per node VPI Addressing Range ATM UNI 3 1 compliant VCI Addressing Range ATM UNI 3 1 compliant Queues...

Страница 530: ... Interface VI queues Capacity 1 or 2 ports per card Interface OC 12 STM 4 Line Rate 622 08 Mbps No of channels per card 16 000 60 000 No of channels per node VPI Addressing Range ATM UNI 3 1 compliant VCI Addressing Range ATM UNI 3 1 compliant Queues 16 COS with 32 Virtual Interface VI queues Capacity 2 ports per card Interface T3 Line Rate 96 000 cells sec No of channels per card 1000 No of chann...

Страница 531: ... Interface E3 Line Rate 80 000 cells sec No of channels per card 1000 No of channels per node 1000 or 5000 grouped VPI Addressing Range 0 to 255 UNI 0 to 1023 NNI VCI Addressing Range 1 to 4095 Queues 32 16 per line port includes CBR VBR and ABR queues Capacity 2 ports per card Interface OC3 Line Rate 353 208 cells sec No of channels per card 1000 No of channels per node 1000 or 5000 grouped VPI A...

Страница 532: ...30 10 Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 30 BPX Node Specifications ATM Service Interface ASI 2 LM OC3 ...

Страница 533: ...P A R T 6 BPX Specifications ...

Страница 534: ......

Страница 535: ...eceive direction is to the BPX switch Trunk Cabling Trunk cables connect the customer DSX 3 crossconnect point or T3 E3 Interface Module to the BPX switch at the LM 3T3 back card see Table 31 1 Table 31 1 Trunk Cables Cable Parameter Description Type 75 ohm coax cable RG 59 B U for short runs AT T 734A for longer runs Two per T3 E3 line XMT and RCV For European shipment of the BXM E3 cards in orde...

Страница 536: ...ing LM BCC cabling connects data ports on the LM BCC to control terminals and modems It is also used for external clock inputs from a clock source See for more details on peripherals that can be attached to these ports Auxiliary and Control Port Cabling The auxiliary and control ports are used to connect one of the nodes in the network to a control terminal or modem connections for remote alarm re...

Страница 537: ...cable is used for a terminal or printer connection A null modem cable may be needed when interfacing with modems on either port Cable Connector DB 25 subminiature male Table 31 5 contains a list of the port pin assignments Max Cable Length 50 feet 15 m Table 31 5 Auxiliary and Control Port Pin Assignments Pin Name Source Description 1 FG both Frame Ground 2 TxD DTE Transmit Data 3 RxD DCE Receive ...

Страница 538: ...se stream It is a TIA 422A square wave at T1or E1 rates i e a square wave at either 1 544 Mbps or 2 048 Mbps T1 Clock Cabling Table 31 8 through Table 31 11 lists T1 clock cabling details Table 31 7 LAN Port Pin Assignments Pin Name Pin Name 1 Shield 2 Collision Presence 9 Collision Presence 3 XMT 10 XMT 4 Reserved 11 Reserved 5 RCV 12 RCV 6 Power return 13 Power 12V 7 Reserved 14 Reserved 8 Reser...

Страница 539: ...ransmit tip Transmit T1 timing signal synchronized to the node 2 Transmit pair shield 3 Receive tip Receive clock for synchronized clock source for node 4 Receive pair shield 7 Transfer timing tip 8 Transfer timing shield 9 Transmit ring 11 Receive ring 15 Transfer timing ring Table 31 12 E1 Connector Pin Assignments for External Clock Connector Description Cable Type 75 ohm coax cable for unbalan...

Страница 540: ...rom trunk Table 31 14 E1 Connection 100 120 Ohm to EXT TMG on BCC bc Pin Description 2 Receive pair shield 3 Receive tip 11 Receive ring Table 31 15 E1 Connection 100 120 Ohm to EXT 1 or EXT 2 on BCC 3 bc Pin Description Function 1 Transmit tip Transmit T1 timing signal synchronized to the node 2 Transmit pair shield 3 Receive tip Receive clock for synchronized clock source for node 4 Receive pair...

Страница 541: ...s 10 ft 3 m 25 ft 7 6 m 50 ft 15 m 75 ft 22 8 m 100 ft 30 m Lengths of 101 ft 30 m to 600 ft 183 m are available on a special order When a cable is connectorized the connector gender male female is indicated as well as the number of pins For example RS 232 M25 M25 indicates a cable terminated with a male DB25 at both ends Table 31 17 Network Alarm Pin Assignments Pin Alarm Description 1 Audible Ma...

Страница 542: ... Cisco Model Description Usage T3 E3 10 T3 E3 25 T3 E3 50 T3 E3 75 T3 E3 xx 75 Ω coax BNC BNC 10 75 Ω coax BNC BNC 25 75 Ω coax BNC BNC 50 75 Ω coax BNC BNC 75 length to be specified T3 or E3 trunk interface 5620 RS 232 M25 F25 Control port to control terminal or ext window device 5621 RS 232 M25 M25 special Control or Aux port to modem 5623 RS 232 M25 M25 Aux port to ext window device 5601 Ground...

Страница 543: ...he BPX Broadband ATM Switch in applications where it is required to interface a 6 Mbps T2 digital network facility to the 45 Mbps T3 ATM port on the BPX or IGX node Applications include networks where T2 transmission facilities are available Users with ATM networks who require somewhat more bandwidth than is provided by the T1 or E1 ATM network connections but do not need the full T3 bandwidth pro...

Страница 544: ... the T3 ATM interface has more than enough capacity to accommodate the T2 cell rate The Interface Adapter can buffer a 70 cell burst at the T3 rate before the T2 interface will begin to drop cells Cells will continue to be dropped until the T3 interface returns to a rate that complies with the bandwidth of the T2 interface All alarms and line errors are passed through the Interface Adapter unchang...

Страница 545: ...eceive T3 input from BPX or IGX ATM port T3 TX BNC Transmit T3 output to BPX or IGX ATM port T2 RX BNC Receive 6 MB input from T2 facility T2 TX BNC Transmit 6 MB input to T2 facility RS 232 DB9 Control terminal connection Primary Power IEC AC power input with fuse Table 32 2 Front Panel Indicators Indicator Color Description T3 Receive Status AIS Green Alarm Indication signal detected on the RCV ...

Страница 546: ...ration parameters T2 Transmit Status RAI Yellow Loss of transmit T2 signal T2 Transmit Status LOS Red Loss of frame on transmit signal Overflow Red T3 receive cell rate exceeds the T2 line capacity FT2 Red Fractional T2 indication for future use T3 T2 loop Red Indicates the unit is in loop back mode external toward the T3 and T2 line interfaces Active Fail Green Red Upon power up the system will g...

Страница 547: ...Adapter Equipment Description Figure 32 2 Front and Rear Panel Features T3 Recieve Status T3 Transmit Status T2 Recieve Status T2 Transmit Status FT2 T2 T3 Loop Configuration AIS RAI LOS LOF Overflow Fail Active Power AT3 6M AIS RAI LOS AIS RAI LOS AIS RAI LOS LOF SW 2 SW 1 90 TO 250 VAC 50 60 Hz Fuse 1A 250 V RS 232 T3 RX T3 TX T2 RX T2 TX 1 0 H8187 ...

Страница 548: ...he AT3 6ME back panel Step 3 Connect the cable coming from the 6 Mbps facility to the T2 RX connector on the AT3 6ME Step 4 Connect the cable going to the 6 Mbps facility to the T2 TX connector on the AT3 6ME Step 5 Connect the AC power cord to the IEC connector on the rear of the AT3 6ME AT3 6ME Configuration You configure the adapter by setting a group of DIP switches located on the front panel ...

Страница 549: ...ough 3 for all other nodes using the AT3 6ME Table 32 4 DIP Switch SW 2 Selection Guide Switches Position Function 1 2 Up Up Internal synchronization source for the T2 transmitter 1 2 Up Down Slave T2 transmitter to T3 line 1 2 Down Down Slave T2 transmitter to T2 receiver 3 4 Up Up Long length T3 cable 3 4 Up Down Medium length T3 cable 3 4 Down Down Short length T3 cable system is co located to ...

Страница 550: ...rns green If the system fails self test it will repeat the self test twice more If it continues to fail the Active Fail LED turns red Normal Operation In standard operation the AT3 6ME system relays ATM cells from the T2 6M to the T3 interface To accommodate for the difference in the transmission rate the AT3 6ME removes all null cells from the T3 interface The T3 sources connected to the AT3 6ME ...

Страница 551: ...se it will automatically remove itself after one hour Terminal Operation The system is designed to operate without a terminal The terminal interface is designed for diagnostics and maintenance purpose only The terminal interface is always active and continuously displays the user prompt The following are the terminal interface operating parameters Upon power up the following happens The system goe...

Страница 552: ... the display format Table 32 7 Command Summary Command Parameters Meaning Help Menu dspstat Display status dspstat clear Clears the status display Override dipsw 0 1 Disable TTY configuration entry Enable TTY configuration entry Operates only when DIP switch 1 1 is down Sync source 0 1 2 System is slaved to the 6M line System is slaved to the T3 line System runs of its internal clock Remote loop N...

Страница 553: ...ion Cell Rate Up to 96 000 cells sec Connector 75 ohm BNC Table 32 10 T2 Interface Line rate 6 312 Mbps Line code B8ZS Synchronization Internal 6 312 Mbps 30 ppm or Slave to the incoming 6 Mbps line or Slave to the T3 PLCP frame Framing format ITU T G 703 ATM Layer Per NTT UNI specification dated 1993 Queue 75 cell FIFO Cell Rate Up to 14 490 cells sec Connector 75 ohm BNC Table 32 11 Power Input ...

Страница 554: ...Installation and Configuration Release 9 3 30 Part Number 78 12907 01 Rev E0 May 2005 Chapter 32 AT3 6ME T3 to T2 Interface Adapter Specifications Table 32 13 Terminal Interface Speed 9 6 Kbps Type DTE Handshake NONE Connector DB9 ...

Страница 555: ...P A R T 7 Appendices ...

Страница 556: ......

Страница 557: ...the new card After the BXM E card replaces the BXM card the switch software programs all channels on the new active card or on the hot standby card The performance effect due to programming the channels is minimal since the process is done only once for each BXM card If the cards are Y red Automatic Routing Management traffic still can be transported through the active card while the standby BXM E...

Страница 558: ...BXM Es in Y red case or the active legacy BXM is replaced by a BXM E in non Y red cases If set to N you must upgrade the logical database manually using the upgdlogcd command Y Cisco WAN Switching SuperUser Command Reference cnfcdparm Configure card parameters This command is used to set the standby card to the appropriate channel statistics level and number of connections N A Cisco WAN Switching ...

Страница 559: ...tabase from the number of connections configured on the legacy BXM card to the number of connections configured in step 2 and 4 From this point on mismatch is declared if the legacy card is reinserted Note During upgrading Y red BXM cards to BXM E cards the level of service disruption is expected to be the same as the one experienced when switchyred is executed for Y red legacy BXMs Y red BXMs aut...

Страница 560: ...is may prolong service disruption 3 Issue the upgdlogcd log_card_num command to upgrade the logical card database Switch software upgrades the logical database from the number of connections configured on the legacy BXM card to the number of connections configured in step 1 From this point on mismatch is declared if the legacy card is reinserted Note In non Y red cases the traffic disruption is un...

Страница 561: ...tart state machines one at a time However it is your responsibility to disable all these machines before entering the runrev phase Procedure Before a software upgrade investigate the following issues Recent software errors Any nodes that continually log errors or have logged recent errors should be reported to Cisco TAC Card errors Cards that are logging self or background test failures or have a ...

Страница 562: ...ceful card migration from an older release BPX switch software features perform the following feature mismatching functions Command Line Block Specifies that the command line interface will block you from enabling the feature if it is not supported by the logical card Inserting cards mismatch checking Specifies that the card is mismatched only if the feature has been enabled and the inserted card ...

Страница 563: ...ccur if the 9 2 feature has been configured MM if VSI is configured MM if VT is configured MM if Card based LMI is configured MM if APS is configured MM if OAM is configured Y cable configuration with the Primary Card running 9 1 firmware and the Secondary Card running 9 2 firmware the Primary Card will mismatch if the 9 2 feature has been configured Primary MM Primary Card mismatch if VSI configu...

Страница 564: ...nly partition active on a the card In a Y red pair configuration the multiple partition capability is determined by the minimum of the two cards A card with no multiple partition capabilities will mismatch if any of the interfaces has an active partition with ID higher than 1 Attempts to enable a partition with ID higher than 1 in a logical card that does not support multiple partitions are blocke...

Страница 565: ...th support this feature the logical database is updated to reflect this UI Commands and Enabling Feature Mismatch When a feature is enabled a verification is made to assure that the hardware and firmware supports this feature That is during feature configuration switch software performs a check to determine if the feature is supported by the BXM or UXM card For example if you are trying to add APS...

Страница 566: ...9 1 firmware with an Enhanced BXM card running Release 9 2 firmware active card The BXM E enhanced card has more channels channels scheduler However in this situation the additional channels on the Enhanced BXM card cannot be used To benefit from the additional channels provided on the Enhanced BXM card you must put this card in a standby mode Mismatches are reported when an old BXM card is replac...

Страница 567: ...ietary ForeSight flow congestion control See also CBR and VBR ACO alarm cut off A switch to turn off the audible alarm outputs from a node while leaving the visual alarm outputs unchanged active bit See A bit ADPCM adaptive differential pulse code modulation A compression method that samples voice 8 000 times per second and uses the changes between samples as the basis for compression Increases th...

Страница 568: ...ata multimedia and video between devices on a local or wide area network using 53 byte cells on virtual circuits The 53 byte cell consists of data and a small header See also cell relay ATM Edge LSR A label switching router that is connected to the ATM LSR cloud through LC ATM interfaces The ATM edge LSR adds labels to unlabeled packets and strips labels from labeled packets ATM LSR An ATM LSR is ...

Страница 569: ...nd is converted back to eight zeros Allows 64 Kbps clear channel operation while assuring the ones density required on the T1 line bandwidth reservation A software feature that allows circuits to automatically become active or upped at a specified time and date and downed at some later time and date For circuits that do not need to be available 100 of the time basic rate interface See BRI BCC broa...

Страница 570: ...cation standards designed to handle high bandwidth applications Compare with ISDN BNI BPX Network Interface Card The front card used to network BPX switches together and to connect to AXIS and IGX nodes configured as shelves Supports T 3 E 3 and OC3 trunks carrying ATM cells broadband controller card See BCC broadband ISDN See BISDN broadband switch module See BXM BPX LSR An ATM label switch route...

Страница 571: ...iant cell delay variation A parameter utilized in defining ATM Constant Bit Rate service The amount of delay that is acceptable between ATM cells for them to be accepted as compliant usable CCITT Consultive Committee for International Telephone and Telegraph An international telecommunications advisory committee established under the United Nations to recommend worldwide standards for data and voi...

Страница 572: ...es on the BPX LSR One on the BPX itself and one on the MPLS Multiprotocol Label Switching Controller The Control Point integrate these into a single command line interface CLLM consolidated link layer management A protocol used to transmit ForeSight messages across the frame relay NNI port CLP cell loss priority CLP Hi and CLP Lo thresholds are configured Cmax A frame relay connection parameter th...

Страница 573: ... of Service Buffer courtesy downing A software feature that is used to conserve network bandwidth by automatically downing a voice connection when the signaling status indicates an inactive on hook circuit The circuit is automatically upped when the circuit becomes active CRC cyclical redundancy check A method of error checking that detects errors in a block of data Unlike parity checks the CRC ca...

Страница 574: ...h and connected to an IGX switch data communications equipment See DCE data frame multiplexing See DFM data link connection identifier See DLCI data terminal equipment See DTE DCE data communications equipment As defined by the RS 232 standard any device that transmits or receives information Usually used with data terminal equipment DTE like a computer or network node DDS digital data service An ...

Страница 575: ...ching application supports DPNSS signaling DS0 digital signal 0 A 64 Kbps channel used to transmit encoded voice and or data There are 24 DS0 channels in a circuit T1 DS1 line DS0 data is transmitted using one or more DS0 circuits in a T1 or E1 circuit line DS0A An extension of DS0 that defines the format for assembling various low speed data circuits 1 2 to 19 6 Kbps into a single 64 Kbps DS0 cha...

Страница 576: ... s and routing node form a type of supernode FGCRA frame based generic cell rate algorithm An enhancement option to GCRA that allows an entire frame to be discarded if any of its cells are noncompliant rather than transmitting a partial frame over the network fixed round trip time See FRTT flat network A nonstructured network a network in which there are no junction nodes or domains foreign networ...

Страница 577: ...ects to the PCS FRTT fixed round trip time The sum of the fixed and propagation delays from the source to a destination and back full status report A message sent across the NNI indicating the A bit status of all connections routed across this NNI frame relay port G gateway A node configured to handle both T1 and E1 packet and circuit lines for direct interface international circuits GCRA generic ...

Страница 578: ...interleaved EIA Same as Fast EIA INS intelligent network server INS is the broad name for a range of products that enhance traditional Cisco WAN switching networks These products include Dial Up Frame Relay Voice Network Switching and ATM Switched Virtual Circuits IPX Switch A narrowband cell relay network switch from for private and public networks ISDN integrated services digital network A servi...

Страница 579: ... Service DDS interfaces to the IGX switch line Connects a user device to a service interface for example a router to an AUSM card a data line to a data card a frame relay line to an FRM or a port concentrator or a T1 or E1 line to a CDP card link The network connection between two nodes LMI local management interface The protocol and procedures for control of frame relay connections Used for confi...

Страница 580: ... network maximum burst size See MBS MBS maximum burst size Maximum number of cells which may burst at the PCR but still be compliant MCR minimum cell rate The minimum cell rate that is supported by an ATM connection for an ABR connection minimum cell rate See MCR minimum information rate See MIR minor alarm A local or remote failure that is not affecting operation of the network but nonetheless sh...

Страница 581: ...ommunications companies providing various transmission services other than AT T other common carrier See OCC P packet assembler disassembler See PAD packet line Packet line referred to a line used to carry FastPackets between nodes in a network The term in these documents is replaced by the more general trunk which is defined as a physical link from node to node node to shelf or node to network Th...

Страница 582: ...rcuit See PVC physical layer convergence protocol See PLCP physical layer protocol processor See PLPP PIR peak information rate The peak level in bits per second allowed for a frame relay connection PLCP physical layer convergence protocol A protocol defined for use with Switched Megabit Data Service Used on DS3 ATM trunks in the BPX switch plesiochronous network A network where there is more than...

Страница 583: ... privilege level by the system administrator The operator may only access and execute commands equal to or lower than his or her own privilege level Level 1 is the highest and level 6 is the lowest private branch exchange See PBX private network to network interface See PNNI pulse code modulation See PCM PVC permanent virtual connection or circuit Connections that are assigned but not connected un...

Страница 584: ...channel are substituted for the least significant voice bit in each channel word during frames 6 and 12 routing node In tiered networks terminology a routing node is a larger switch to which one or more feeders is attached Collectively the feeder s and routing node form a type of supernode RRIF rate increase factor Controls the amount by which the cell transmission rate may increase upon receipt o...

Страница 585: ...R and under these major service categories are service types such as VbrRt1 VbrRt2 VbrRt3 and VbrNRt1 VbrNrt2 and so on Sometimes the terms service class and service type are used interchangeably service class database The collection of data items that support the service class template concept and implemented on a per VI basis on the BXM These items include a copy of the specific Service Class Te...

Страница 586: ... On the BPX switch contains crosspoint wiring used to carry ATM trunk data between both the network interface and service interface modules and the crosspoint switch as well as providing control clock and communications subrate data Multiple low speed data circuits carried in a single DS0 timeslot superrate data Single high speed data circuit carried in multiple DS0 timeslots sustainable cell rate...

Страница 587: ...ation bits that indicate a DS1 line failure trunk queues The buffers in packet line cards NTC TXR where the various FastPackets are queued up for transmission over the packet line s The buffers attempt to prioritize each packet so it experiences minimum delay U µ law An analog to digital encoding scheme used to convert voice samples to an 8 bit data word used in D3 D4 T1 multiplex equipment UBR un...

Страница 588: ...carried in Virtual Channels which are set up between adjacent ATM or Frame Relay switches before data transmission occurs An ATM link between switches may support up to 228 different VCs although a small number of VCs is reserved for special purposes A circuit that acts like it is an individual transmission path but is actually shared with other circuits over a single transmission path Compare wit...

Страница 589: ...cross connect instead of up to 216 An end to end sequence of VPs cross connected at the intermediate switches is a Virtual Path Connection VPCI Virtual Path and Channel Identifier Each VC on a link has a unique VPCI which is a 28 bit number The VPCI consists of a 12 bit VPI concatenated with a 16 bit VCI VSI virtual switch interface This is a proposed common control interface to all Cisco MSSBU sw...

Страница 590: ...o approximately 2 Mbps X 25 A commonly used standard that defines the protocol for low speed data packet networks XON XOFF A simple communications protocol for controlling the flow of data from one device to another An XON sent from a receiving device indicates it is ready to accept data and the transmitting device may begin to output data An XOFF from the receiving device indicates that it can no...

Страница 591: ...addloclp command 28 6 28 20 addlocrmtlp command 28 20 addport command 21 2 addrmtlp command 28 6 28 21 addshelf command controller to node attachment 23 12 IGX switch to BPX add 17 3 trunk add 17 2 trunk between hub node and shelf 23 44 trunk between IGX or BPX 17 5 addtrk command 24 13 adding trunks 17 2 18 3 24 18 adding trunks for each node 17 3 adding virtual trunks 24 13 matching values check...

Страница 592: ... ATM Forum Traffic Management 4 0 21 3 audience for this document xxxvi auto dial modem parameter 15 15 automatic routing management 1 21 1 29 auxiliary port 15 1 15 2 15 11 available bit rate See ABR B back card installation caution 13 6 warning 13 6 bandwidth throttling 4 5 BCC active and standby caution 29 2 back card 3 7 BCC15 BC 3 1 13 2 BCC 3 13 2 BCC 32 3 1 13 2 BCC 3 BC 3 7 13 2 BCC 4 back...

Страница 593: ...s 1 laser product warning 7 4 clock source synchronization virtual trunk 1 5 closed loop 1 25 21 6 CLP Hi parameter 21 24 21 26 CLP Lo EPD parameter 21 25 21 26 CLP setting parameter 21 24 clrabortlog command 28 21 clrchstats command 21 54 28 21 clrclkalm command 28 21 clrclnalm command 28 21 clrclnerrs command 28 21 clreventq command 28 21 clrlnalm command 28 21 clrlnerrs command 28 21 clrlog com...

Страница 594: ... 2 VSI resource 23 12 VSI setup 23 44 cnfrtcost command 1 33 cnfslotalm command 28 21 cnfsnmp command 20 4 cnfstatmast command 20 4 cnfsysparm command 1 33 cnfterm command checking data transmission parameters 15 3 15 9 configuration auxiliary or terminal ports 15 15 17 3 17 6 BPX control port 15 13 cnftermfunc command 15 3 15 8 15 13 15 15 17 3 cnftime command 17 2 17 6 cnftmzn command 17 2 17 6 ...

Страница 595: ...fport 21 2 dspcls 21 2 upln 21 2 upport 21 2 commands BPX switch table cnflan 20 4 cnfnwip 20 4 cnfsnmp 20 4 cnfstatmast 20 4 commands cost based route selection table cnfcmparm 1 33 cnfrtcost 1 33 cnfsysparm 1 33 cnftrk 1 33 dspcon 1 33 dspload 1 33 dsprts 1 33 dsptrkcnf 1 33 commands interval statistics table cnfportstats 27 14 cnftrkstats 27 14 dspportstathist 27 14 dsptrkstathist 27 14 command...

Страница 596: ... 6 prtyred 17 6 upcd 17 6 window 17 6 commands primary configuration table cnfrsrc 24 17 cnftrk 24 16 cnftrkparm 24 17 commands SCT table cnfqbin 23 17 dspcd 23 17 dspqbin 23 17 dspqbint 23 17 dspsct 23 17 commands summary and counter statistics table clrportstats 27 15 clrtrkerrs 27 15 dspcntrstats 27 15 dspqbinstats 27 15 commands system troubleshooting table dspbob 28 6 dspbuses 28 6 dspconst 2...

Страница 597: ...22 dsptrkerrs 28 22 prtclnerrs 28 22 prtlnerrs 28 22 prtlog 28 22 prttrkerrs 28 22 resetcd 28 22 resetpc 28 22 switchcc 28 22 tstcon 28 22 tstconseg 28 22 tstdelay 28 22 tstpcs 28 22 tstport 28 22 tstubus 28 22 commands trunk configuration table dspnw 18 6 dsptrks 18 6 prtnw 18 6 prttrks 18 6 commands trunk removal deltrk 18 5 dntrk 18 5 commands trunk setup addcon 18 3 addtrk 18 3 cnftrk 18 3 dsp...

Страница 598: ... 23 45 dspvsiif 23 45 dspvsipartcnf 23 45 dspvsipartinfo 23 45 commands Y cable redundancy addyred 13 10 delyred 13 10 dspyred 13 10 prtyred 13 10 switchyred 13 10 common core hardware components 2 6 concurrent routing See CR config sv file 20 8 configuration LAN connection 20 2 network management 20 1 network nodes 20 3 configuration save restore TFTP 1 5 congestion flow control ABR 21 3 ABR conn...

Страница 599: ...and 17 6 28 1 dspatmcls command 21 9 21 54 dspbob command 28 6 dspbpnv command 13 8 dspbuses command 28 6 28 21 dspcd command APS attributes 25 14 card configuration SCT 23 17 card configuration VSI setup 23 45 card display 17 6 determining SCR and PCR 21 27 displaying VC merge 23 41 dspcdred command 25 14 dspcds command 17 3 17 6 dspchstats command 21 54 dspchuse command 23 10 23 45 dspclnerrs co...

Страница 600: ...d 24 18 dsptrkutl command 24 18 dspvsich command 23 10 dspvsiif command 23 10 23 45 dspvsipartcnf command 23 45 dspvsipartinfo command 23 10 23 45 dspyred command 13 10 17 6 dual leaky bucket policing VBR 21 45 E E3 connection 14 1 trunk connection 14 1 14 4 14 7 EFCI parameter 21 25 21 26 EMI requirements 7 3 empty BPX shelf warning 8 3 Error Threshold parameter 19 5 Ethernet LAN port 3 3 Event T...

Страница 601: ...el switch controller See LSC label virtual circuit See LVC LAN Ethernet port 15 2 LAN LED 3 7 laser information label figure 7 3 13 6 laser radiation opening warning 7 4 lights FAIL 28 2 line module ASM card 3 13 BNI card 4 8 4 11 Line Module Alarm Status See LM ASM line module replacement caution 29 3 line statistics network service 1 28 LM 3E3 4 8 LM 3T3 4 8 LM ASM back card 3 13 slot 15 mandato...

Страница 602: ... 8 redundancy options 1 34 synchronization 1 29 node statistics 1 28 nondisruptive self test 4 5 nonreal time variable bit rate nrt VBR 21 3 Nrm parameter 21 25 O OC 12 connection 14 4 OC 3 connection 14 4 office alarm connection 14 9 operations support systems OSS 1 26 P parameters addcon command extended parameters 21 8 local remote_addr 21 8 node 21 8 traffic_type connection class 21 8 paramete...

Страница 603: ...19 9 Protocol by Card 19 9 parameters LMI table N394 19 6 N395 19 6 Polling Enable 19 6 T393 19 6 T394 19 6 T396 19 6 VPI VCI 19 6 parameters QoS table CDV 21 4 CLR 21 4 Max CTD 21 4 parameters traffic table CDVT 21 4 MBS 21 4 21 24 MCR 21 4 PCR 21 4 part number 800 for BXM back cards 1 5 parts checklist 7 2 PCR 21 24 21 26 21 45 PCR parameter 21 4 21 25 peak cell rate See PCR PEM 2 3 physical des...

Страница 604: ...sembly 29 9 front cards 29 1 line module 29 3 parts 28 1 29 1 temperature sensing unit 29 10 replacement of fuses warning 10 6 requirements types of CEPT 7 3 EMI 7 3 safety 7 3 resetcd command 28 22 resetpc command 28 22 resource management See RM RIF parameter 21 25 RM cells 21 5 travel destination 21 5 routeAdd command 20 6 S SAFETY GROUND label 10 5 safety requirements 7 3 safety requirements w...

Страница 605: ...g switching 23 39 TBE parameter 21 25 temperature cabinet 1 35 monitor 3 11 monitoring shelf 3 10 testing connections 28 8 TFTP configuration save restore 1 5 throttling bandwidth 4 5 traffic_type connection class parameter 21 8 traffic policing definitions table 21 23 examples 21 41 Trap Enabled parameter 19 5 Trm parameter 21 24 troubleshooting BPX 28 2 caution 28 2 warning 28 2 trunk cell routi...

Страница 606: ...rcuit identifier VCI 4 5 virtual path identifier VPI 4 5 virtual port ILMI 1 5 virtual switch interface See VSI virtual trunk AIS OAM recognition 1 5 24 7 benefits 1 19 clock source synchronization 1 5 number 1 19 public ATM network 1 19 VPI VCI parameter 19 5 19 6 VS VD parameter 21 24 21 25 VSI channel limitation 23 40 incoming messages 23 40 vt command 1 14 1 16 19 2 W warning symbols APS redun...

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