p/n 18603-001, Rev. J
LTV
®
1200, 1150, and 1100 Ventilator Service Manual
Page 6-1
Chapter 6 -
M
AINTENANCE
&
C
ALIBRATION
Operating Theory
The LTV
®
1200, 1150, and 1100 ventilator utilizes an electromechanical pneumatic system
under the control of a microprocessor to deliver patient ventilation. The following diagram
and descriptions illustrate the major components of the ventilator and their respective
functions.
Room air enters the ventilator through a flexible foam
Inlet filter
. After exiting the filter, the air
enters an
Accumulator/Silencer
where it mixes with oxygen delivered from the
Oxygen
Blender (LTV
®
1200 only)
. In addition, this chamber provides acoustic silencing to reduce the
Rotary Compressor
input noise. Mixed gas then enters the
Rotary Compressor Turbine,
where energy is added to the gas stream as required to meet the pressure and flow delivery
requirements of the current ventilation settings.
Gas exiting the
Rotary Compressor Turbine
output port enters another
Silencer
. This chamber
dampens acoustic noise from the
Rotary Compressor Turbine
. Upon exiting the silencing
chamber, the gas flow splits in two paths. Gas flow for ventilation diverts to the
Flow Valve
,
while excess flow is recirculated through the
Bypass Valve
to the inlet
Accumulator/Silencer
.
The
Bypass Valve
maintains
Flow Valve
inlet pressure high enough above
Flow Valve
outlet
pressure to ensure a positive differential pressure across the valve, yet low enough to ensure
that excess energy is not wasted when operating from batteries.
Ventilation flow enters the
Flow Valve,
which controls all inspiratory gas flow to the patient. The
valve is driven by a rotary actuator, and translates circular motion to a poppet position, which in
turn meters flow to the patient. The valve is characterized such that gas flow is a known function
of differential pressure across the valve and actuator position. A
Differential Pressure
transducer
is provided to measure the differential flow valve pressure.
Содержание LTV 1100
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