Avantes AVASPEC-1024 Скачать руководство пользователя страница 80 | Manualshive

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Apr-09

79

Avantes

www.avantes.com

[email protected]

4 Light Sources

Avantes offers a variety of UV/VIS/NIR and Calibration light sources. In the following paragraphs you
will find the technical documentation on the following light sources:

AvaLight-HAL Tungsten halogen light source

AvaLight-HAL-S Tungsten halogen light source with shutter

AvaLight-HAL-CAL Calibrated Tungsten halogen light source

HL-6000-S Halogen light source with TTL shutter

AvaLight-LED-XXX LED light source

AvaLight-DHc Compact Deuterium Halogen light source

AVALIGHT-XE Xenon pulsed light source

AvaLight-DHS Deuterium Halogen light source with filter holder/shutter

AvaLight-DH-CAL Calibrated UV-VIS light source

AvaLight-CAL Mercury Argon/Neon calibration light source

All of these light sources easily couple to our wide range of spectrometers and accessories through
SMA905 coupled fiber optics, which are described in chapter 5.

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Содержание AVASPEC-1024

Страница 1: ...l service in house repair center WE BUY USED EQUIPMENT Sell your excess underutilized and idle used equipment We also offer credit for buy backs and trade ins www artisantg com WeBuyEquipment REMOTE INSPECTION Remotely inspect equipment before purchasing with our interactive website at www instraview com LOOKING FOR MORE INFORMATION Visit us on the web at www artisantg com for more information on ...

Страница 2: ...ECTROMETER CONNECTIONS 37 2 10 1 USB1 platform connections 37 2 10 2 USB2 platform connections 40 2 11 AVASPEC MULTICHANNEL FIBER OPTIC SPECTROMETERS 43 2 11 1 Multichannel connections USB1 platform 44 2 11 2 Multichannel connections USB2 platform 46 2 12 AVASPEC 2048TEC THERMO ELECTRIC COOLED FIBER OPTIC SPECTROMETER 49 2 12 1 Connections 50 3 AVASOFT BASIC MANUAL 53 3 1 MAIN WINDOW 54 3 2 MENU O...

Страница 3: ...limating lenses 114 5 5 2 Cosine corrector 115 5 5 3 Vacuum feed through 116 5 5 4 Fiber optic interconnect 116 5 5 5 Reflection probe Holder 116 6 ACCESSORIES 117 6 1 INTEGRATING SPHERES 118 6 2 CUVETTE HOLDERS 120 6 2 1 CUV UV VIS 120 6 2 2 CUV FL UV VIS 120 6 2 3 CUV ALL UV VIS 121 6 2 4 CUV DA UV VIS 122 6 3 FOS 1 2 INLINE FIBER OPTIC SWITCH 123 6 4 FLOW CELLS 125 6 4 1 1 1 4 and 1 2 flow cell...

Страница 4: ...er Software and there is a separate manual available for OEM customers on the AvaBench and AS 161 or AS 5216 electronics board Contents of shipment In your shipment box you will find following please check carefully that all items are present AvaSpec spectrometer PS 12V 1 0A power supply not included for USB2 or SPU1 self powered USB version USB or RS 232 interface cable AvaSpec Product CD rom Wav...

Страница 5: ...libration coefficients installed grating wavelength range and options as well as the spectrometer serial nr Please make sure to save this document in a secure place Upgrades Customers sometimes find that they need Avantes to make a change to or to upgrade their system In order for Avantes to make these changes the customer must first contact us and obtain a Return For Upgrade RFU number Please con...

Страница 6: ...ctrometer types AvaSpec 128 256 1024 2048 2048L 2048x14 3648 ULS2048 NIR256 USB2 Other Avantes Products for which AvaSoft can be installed are AvaMouse for which a separate manual is available Instructions below are for the AvaSpec USB1 and USB2 spectrometers Bluetooth instructions are found in section 1 1 1 New since AvaSoft 7 3 1 Windows Vista 64 bit support for AvaSpec USB2 platform only New AS...

Страница 7: ...tion Complete dialog shows up Click Finish Connecting the hardware Connect the USB connector to a USB port on your computer with the supplied USB cable Windows will display the Found New Hardware dialog Select the default option to install the software automatically and click next After the Hardware Wizard has completed the following dialog is displayed Click Finish to complete the installation Pl...

Страница 8: ...are Installation and install AvaSoft Install Bluetooth drivers The option to install the Bluesoleil Bluetooth Drivers can also be found in the Software Installation section of the Avantes Product CD ROM Click this option to install the Bluetooth drivers for the BS001 USB dongle After the installation has been completed you will be asked to restart the computer After the restart insert the BS001 US...

Страница 9: ...arger and let it charge until the LED on the charger starts to flicker trickle charge mode Now connect the batterypack to the AvaSpec and switch on the batterypack switch on the frontside and switch on the AvaSpec to external power In the Classic View the AvaSpec will initially be displayed as a Bluetooth Device The icon is a question mark By double clicking the question mark icon the serial port ...

Страница 10: ...l port number will be assigned This serial port number COM21 in this example will be needed later on in AvaSoft The color of the Bluetooth Device icon changes to green and a dotted line with moving red dot between the PC yellow bowl in the center and the Bluetooth Device AvaSpec illustrates that the connection has been established successfully ...

Страница 11: ...ow the dialog at the right Click the option Retry to establish communication through RS 232 or Bluetooth A list with available comports will be displayed In our example COM8 has been selected for the Bluetooth data communication Select the right COM port from the list and click OK AvaSoft will now read the configuration data from the spectrometer this can take about 15 seconds after which measurem...

Страница 12: ... just by restarting AvaSoft multiple times After clicking the OK button the main window is displayed 1 2 2 USB2 platform After starting the AvaSoft 7 software all connected spectrometers will be recognized automatically and the serialnrs will appear as labels on the right hand of the screen After clicking the start button all connected spectrometers will be displayed in the main window Refer to se...

Страница 13: ...y filter or fibers with a smaller diameter may be used When not enough light reaches the spectrometer likewise a longer integration time should be entered 5 When a good spectrum is displayed turn off the light source 6 Now save the Dark data This is be done by File Save Dark from the menu or by clicking the black square on the left top of the screen with the mouse Always use Save Dark after the in...

Страница 14: ...s www avantes com info avantes com The following are typical configurations for absorbance transmission irradiance and reflection experiments 1 4 Measurement Setup UV VIS Absorbance Transmission Setup Irradiance Setup ...

Страница 15: ...14 Apr 09 Avantes www avantes com info avantes com Reflection Setup Fluorescence Setup ...

Страница 16: ...pulsed light sources from the Avantes line of instruments The AvaSpec 128 is also available as dual channel or multiple channel instrument up to 8 channels where all spectra are taken simultaneously The AvaSpec 128 comes with AvaSoft basic a complete manual USB interface cable and a PS 12V 1 0A power supply AvaSoft full and application software can be ordered separately Alternatively the AvaSpec 1...

Страница 17: ...ity protection 160 mA PS 12V 1 0A or 5VDC USB power Default USB power 350 mA Or with SPU2 external 12VDC 350 mA Dimensions weight 175 x 110 x 44 mm 1 channel 716 grams 175 x 165 x 85 mm 2 channel 1 700 grams 175 x 110 x 44 mm 1 channel 716 grams Grating selection table for AvaSpec 128 please note that not all 128 pixels will be used for the useable range Use Useable range Spectral range nm Lines m...

Страница 18: ...gth range and options Options SPU incl switch for USB powered USB1 or external power for RS232 SPU2 incl switch for USB powered USB2 or external power for RS232 SPU2 BT Bluetooth interface for USB2 platform only including antenna and switch SDXXX Internal XXX MB SD card for on board data saving for USB2 platform only DCL VIS Detector collection lens to enhance sensitivity PMMA 360 1100nm SLIT XX S...

Страница 19: ...plete manual USB interface cable and a PS 12V 1 0A power supply AvaSoft full and application software can be ordered separately Alternatively the AvaSpec 256 SPU has a switch to run on USB power or external power The new AvaSpec USB2 has a USB2 interface with ultrafast datasampling of 1500 spectra per second with on board averaging and datatransfer in 1 5msec and supports analog in and outputs as ...

Страница 20: ...with SPU2 external 12VDC 350 mA Dimensions weight 175 x 110 x 44 mm 1 channel 716 grams 175 x 165 x 85 mm 2 channel 1 700 grams 175 x 110 x 44 mm 1 channel 716 grams Grating selection table for AvaSpec 256 please note that not all 256 pixels will be used for the useable range Use Useable range Spectral range nm Lines mm Blaze nm Order code UV VIS NIR 200 1100 900 122 250 UZ UV VIS NIR 200 1100 400...

Страница 21: ...tic Spectrometer 2 45 mm Avabench 256 pixel CMOS detector USB1 1 RS 232 interface incl AvaSoft Basic USB cable and PS 12V 1 0A power supply for both channels specify grating wavelength range and options Options SPU incl switch for USB powered USB1 or external power for RS232 SPU2 incl switch for USB powered USB2 or external power for RS232 SPU2 BT Bluetooth interface for USB2 platform only includi...

Страница 22: ...en simultaneously The AvaSpec 1024 comes with AvaSoft basic a complete manual USB interface cable and a PS 12V 1 0A power supply AvaSoft full and application software can be ordered separately Alternatively the AvaSpec 1024 SPU has a switch to run on USB power or external power The new AvaSpec1024 USB2 has a USB2 interface with ultrafast datasampling of 450 spectra per second and datatransfer in 2...

Страница 23: ... Dimensions weight 175 x 110 x 44 mm 1 channel 716 grams 175 x 165 x 85 mm 2 channel 1 700 grams 175 x 110 x 44 mm 1 channel 716 grams Grating selection table for AvaSpec 1024 please note that not all 1024 pixels will be used for the useable range Use Useable range Spectral range nm Lines mm Blaze nm Order code UV VIS NIR 200 1100 900 300 300 UA UV VIS 200 850 450 600 300 UB UV 200 750 220 1200 25...

Страница 24: ...SPU2 BT Bluetooth interface for USB2 platform only including antenna and switch SDXXX Internal XXX MB SD card for on board data saving for USB2 platform only SLIT XX Slit size please specify XX 25 50 100 200 500 µm OSF YYY Order sorting filter for 2nd order effects filtering please specify YY 375 475 515 550 600 nm OSC Order sorting coating with 590nm long pass filter for VA BB 350nm and VB gratin...

Страница 25: ...lable as dual channel or multiple channel instrument up to 8 channels where all spectra are taken simultaneously The AvaSpec 2048 comes with AvaSoft basic a complete manual USB interface cable and a PS 12V 1 0A power supply AvaSoft full and application software can be ordered separately Alternatively the AvaSpec 2048 SPU has a switch to run on USB power or external power The new AvaSpec2048 USB2 h...

Страница 26: ...1 channel 716 grams 175 x 165 x 85 mm 2 channel 1 700 grams 175 x 110 x 44 mm 1 channel 716 grams Grating selection table for AvaSpec 2048 Use Useable range Spectral range nm Lines mm Blaze nm Order code UV VIS NIR 200 1100 900 300 300 UA UV VIS 200 850 520 600 300 UB UV 200 750 250 220 1200 250 UC UV 200 650 165 145 1800 UV UD UV 200 580 115 70 2400 UV UE UV 220 400 70 45 3600 UV UF UV VIS 250 85...

Страница 27: ...X MB SD card for on board data saving for USB2 platform only DUV Deep UV detector coating 150 nm DCL UV VIS Detector Collection lens to enhance sensitivity Quartz 200 1100 nm SLIT XX Slit size please specify XX 10 25 50 100 200 500 µm OSF YYY Order sorting filter for 2nd order effects filtering please specify YY 375 475 515 550 600 nm OSC Order sorting coating with 590nm long pass filter for VA BB...

Страница 28: ...d dark increase at the end of the detector array at longer integration times The FWHM resolution of the 2048L is ca 20 less good than for the standard 2048 and also non linearity is a little less so a NL calibration per channel is recommended All options for the AvaSpec 2048 are also available on the AvaSpec 2048L Technical Data Spectrometer AvaSpec 2048 USB2 AvaSpec 2048L USB2 Detector Sony ILX 5...

Страница 29: ...ht performance of the AvaSpec ULS2048 is extremely useful in applications where high absorbance parameters need to be measured such as those associated with high chemical concentrations high optical density optics or long optical path lengths The new optical bench and spectrometer are available for OEM integration in other systems as well as for purchase as individual instruments Technical Data Sp...

Страница 30: ...as a USB2 interface with fast data sampling of 270 spectra per second and data transfer in 3 7 msec and supports analog in and outputs as well Optional Bluetooth BT communication and an SD card for on board saving of spectra can be added The AvaSpec 3648 USB2 runs on USB power and comes with AvaSoft basic a complete manual and USB interface cable Multiple up to 127 USB2 spectrometers with differen...

Страница 31: ...NC NIR 600 1100 500 300 1000 IA NIR 600 1100 500 600 1000 IB depends on the starting wavelength of the grating the higher the wavelength the bigger the dispersion and the smaller the range to select please note that not all 3648 pixels will be used for the useable range Resolution table FWHM for AvaSpec 3648 depends on the starting wavelength of the grating the higher the wavelength the bigger the...

Страница 32: ...ing 150 nm DCL UV VIS Detector Collection lens to enhance sensitivity Quartz 200 1100 nm SLIT XX Slit size please specify XX 10 25 50 100 200 500 µm OSF YYY Order sorting filter for 2nd order effects filtering please specify YY 375 475 515 550 600 nm OSC Order sorting coating with 590nm long pass filter for VA BB 350nm and VB gratings in AvaSpec 3648 OSC UA Order sorting coating with 350 and 590nm...

Страница 33: ...ec 2048x14 has a USB2 interface with fast data sampling of 450 spectra per second and data transfer in 2 24 msec and supports analog in and outputs as well Optional Bluetooth BT communication and an SD card for on board saving of spectra can be added The AvaSpec 2048x14 USB2 runs on USB power and comes with AvaSoft basic a complete manual and USB interface cable Multiple up to 127 USB2 spectromete...

Страница 34: ...0 45 3600 UV UF UV VIS 250 850 520 600 400 BB VIS NIR 300 1160 800 300 500 VA VIS 360 1000 500 600 500 VB VIS 300 800 250 200 1200 500 VC VIS 350 750 145 100 1800 500 VD VIS 350 640 75 50 2400 VIS VE NIR 500 1050 500 600 750 NB NIR 500 1050 220 150 1200 750 NC NIR 600 1160 500 300 1000 IA NIR 600 1160 500 600 1000 IB depends on the starting wavelength of the grating the higher the wavelength the b...

Страница 35: ...h interface for USB2 platform only including antenna and switch SDXXX Internal XXX MB SD card for on board data saving for USB2 platform only SLIT XX Slit size please specify XX 10 25 50 100 200 500 µm OSF YYY Order sorting filter for 2nd order effects filtering please specify YYY 375 475 515 550 600 nm OSC Order sorting coating with 590nm long pass filter for VA BB 350nm and VB gratings in AvaSpe...

Страница 36: ...l of shutter and pulsed light sources from the Avantes line of instruments The new AvaSpec NIR256 series have a USB2 interface with fast datasampling of 940 spectra per second and datatransfer in 1 56 msec and supports analog in and outputs as well Optional Bluetooth BT communication and an SD card for on board saving of spectra can be added The AvaSpec NIR 256 1 7 runs on USB power the AvaSpec NI...

Страница 37: ...IRA grating 1000 1700nm OSF 1000 specify slit AvaSpec NIR256 2 2 Fiber Optic Spectrometer 50 mm Avabench 256 pixel InGaAs detector with 2stage TEC high speed USB2 interface incl AvaSoft Basic USB interface cable NIRZ grating 1000 2200nm OSF 1000 specify slit AvaSpec NIR256 2 5 Fiber Optic Spectrometer 50 mm Avabench 256 pixel InGaAs detector with 2stage TEC high speed USB2 interface incl AvaSoft B...

Страница 38: ...er contact The outside diameter is 5 5mm the inside diameter 2 1mm The electrical circuit is protected against reverse polarity and accepts voltages between 8 and 15V Power switch SPU version only Manual switch for power selection for the AvaSpec SPU Left external power 12VDC connect external power supply PS 12V 1 0A Middle OFF Right Power taken from USB bus no additional power supply required RS ...

Страница 39: ...t to Comment 1 DO1 AVALIGHT XE Output one ore more TTL pulses per scan 2 DO2 AvaLight LED Output fixed frequency of 1 kHz 3 DO3 IC DB15 extrig Output 5VDC 4 DI1 Ext trigger TTL Input external hardware trigger start scan at rising edge 5 DO4 reg outp of µC general purpose output 6 DO5 reg outp of µC general purpose output 7 DO6 reg outp of µC general purpose output 8 DI2 Ext trigger TTL Input exter...

Страница 40: ...ce cable AvaSpec USB1 platform to AvaLights S and AvaLight XE IC Extrig 2 Interface cable AvaSpec to External trigger pushbutton 2m IC DB15 Extrig 2 Interface Y cable AvaSpec to External trigger pushbutton and AvaLight S with shutter 2m IC DB15 FOS2 2 Interface Y cable AvaSpec to FOS 2 and AvaLight S with shutter 2m IC USB 2 Interface cable AvaSpec to USB port on PC 2m ...

Страница 41: ...iameter is 5 5mm the inside diameter 2 1mm The electrical circuit accepts voltages between 5 and 15V NOTE Please use Avantes PS 12VDC 1 0A power supply or 12VDC batterypack only serious damage to the electronics may occur when other power supplies with different polarity and or Voltage rating are used Power switch SPU2 version only Manual switch for power selection for the AvaSpec SPU2 Left extern...

Страница 42: ...t AvSoft FOS control 5 STROBE AVALIGHT XE DB26 DB15 p1 Output one ore more TTL pulses per scan 6 Trig In Ext trigger TTL Input external hardware trigger 7 DI2 TTL input AvaSoft Save spectrum 8 GND GND 9 AI1 Analog input 0 5VDC 10 RX RS 232 RX DB26 DB9 p3 RS 232 RX 11 DO1 AvaLight LED DB26 DB15 p14 general purpose TTL output PWM AvaSoft PWM 12 DO4 shutter DB26 DB15 p13 Output used to close shutter ...

Страница 43: ...shutter for auto save dark lamp off AvaLight XE control IC DB26 FOS2 2 Interface Y cable AvaSpec USB2 platform to FOS 2 and AvaLight S with shutter 2m IC USB2 2 Interface cable AvaSpec USB2 to USB port on PC 2m IC Extrig USB2 Interface cable AvaSpec USB2 to External trigger pushbutton 2m IC DB26 Extrig USB2 Interface Y cable AvaSpec USB2 to External trigger pushbutton and AvaLight S with shutter 2...

Страница 44: ...aSpec USB2 0 platform maximum modularity The new AvaSpec USB2 0 platform offers maximum modularity for multi channel applications For each channel a different wavelength range detector and integration time can be selected without loosing the advantage of synchronization between the different channels The AvaSpec USB2 0 platform uses the USB2 0 bus to connect the different channels to the PC platfo...

Страница 45: ...rsonell only otherwise the guarantee is not valid Only registed official Avantes rackmounted devices may be connected to the backplane A PS 12VDC 2 5A power supply unit may be required when lightsources and multiple channel spectrometers are included in one rackmount 12 VDC power supply RS 232 connector SMA entrance Master Power LED green Scan LED yellow USB connector External IO 15 pol SMA entran...

Страница 46: ...L3 adc select 3 B16 CLAMP sensor clamp A17 B SHA MD adc offset mode B17 B GAIN H sensor gain select A18 0 B18 0 A19 DO2 fixed frequency of 1 kHz B19 0 A20 DO1 one ore more TTL pulses per scan B20 WR FIFO write FIFO all A21 DO6 external output 6 B21 B RS FIFO reset all A22 DO5 external output 5 B22 RD FIFO1 read select slave 1 A23 DO8 external output 8 B23 RD FIFO2 read select slave 2 A24 DO9 exter...

Страница 47: ... to the HD 26 connector on the backside of the spectrometer Front side Power LED green and scan LED yellow per channel The green and yellow LED s act as status LED s for the micro controller with following meaning Green LED off power is not connected Green LED on power is on micro controller ready no errors Green LED blinking permanent error detected by micro controller Yellow LED on when scan is ...

Страница 48: ...e Fuse and switch The power connector for 100 240 VAC 500 mA is located on the rear of the Multichannel AvaSpec Be carefull to use for designated power range only please use included power cord with the instrument For UK US and Australian power cords contact Avantes Technical Support The 2 Fuses are 2A slow blowing Fuse Disconnect power before opening housing or replace Fuse The installation categ...

Страница 49: ...x xx mA 16 DI3 TTL input AvaSoft Save reference 17 AO1 Analog output 0 5VDC 18 AI2 Analog input 0 5VDC 19 TX RS 232 TX DB26 DB9 p2 RS 232 TX 20 DO3 general purpose TTL output PWM 21 DO6 general purpose TTL output PWM 22 DO9 general purpose TTL output PWM 23 LASER OUT LASER TTL for LIBS TTL output AvaSoft programmable delay and duration 24 DI1 TTL input AvaSoft Save dark 25 DO10 general purpose TTL...

Страница 50: ...AvaSpec 2048TEC is built into a desktop housing has a cooling fan to actively ventilate the heatsink of the Peltier cooling element and an internal power supply Technical Data Temperature cooled CCD T ca 30 C versus ambient Time to stabilize 1 2 Minutes Dynamic Range improvement for it 5 seconds Factor 10 Dark Noise improvement for it 5 seconds Factor 2 3 Peltier cooling internal Power supply Ca 3...

Страница 51: ...inking permanent error detected by micro controller Yellow LED on when scan is transmitted to PC TE Cooling switch and indicator The blue switch is used to switch on the CCD detector cooling the green LED on indicates that the CCD detector cooling is switched on Switch in down position Cooling is on Switch in up position Cooling is off SMA entrance Power LED green Scan LED yellow RS 232 connector ...

Страница 52: ...nector The USB interface has the following physical characteristics USB version 1 1 high speed 12Mbit endpoint node no HUB function Pin Description 1 V 2 D 3 D 4 Common Power connector with Fuse and switch rear panel The power connector for 100 240 VAC is located on the rear of the AvaSpec 2048TEC Be carefull to use for designated power range only please use included power cord with the instrument...

Страница 53: ...nput external hardware trigger start scan at rising edge 5 DO4 reg outp of µC general purpose output 6 DO5 reg outp of µC general purpose output 7 DO6 reg outp of µC general purpose output 8 DI2 Ext trigger TTL Input external software trigger 9 DO7 reg outp of µC general purpose output 10 GND GND 11 DO8 reg outp of µC general purpose output 12 DO9 reg outp of µC general purpose output 13 DO10 shut...

Страница 54: ...for the USB2 platform spectrometers marked with USB2 AvaSoft Basic features user friendly mouse oriented pull down menus The mouse controls movements of a data cursor for instantaneous readout of wavelength pixel and y axis magnitude Mouse dragging is a fast and elegant way to zoom in both x and y direction at the same time Buttons in the main window are available for on line off line spectral ana...

Страница 55: ... line the small step and big step arrow buttons may be used or the left and right arrow keys on the keyboard The step size for the arrow buttons can be changed by holding down the CTRL key while clicking at a single or double arrow button Save reference and dark buttons The reference button is the white button at the left top of the screen It needs to be clicked to save the reference data The same...

Страница 56: ...icking the T button the data will be presented in Transmittance Mode The same result can be achieved with the option View Transmittance Mode Irradiance button By clicking the I button the data will be presented in Irradiance Mode The same result can be achieved with the option View Irradiance Mode Auto scale Y axis button By clicking this button the graph will be rescaled on line A maximum signal ...

Страница 57: ... so the higher the signal If the integration time is set too long too much light reaches the detector The result is that over some wavelength range the signal extends the maximum counts or in extreme case shows as a straight line at any arbitrary height even near zero Entering a shorter integration time can usually solve this Try to adjust the integration time such that the maximum count over the ...

Страница 58: ...in an XY diagram with at the X axis the wavelength in nanometer and at the Y axis the detector counts After loading or saving a reference and dark spectrum other units can be selected at the Y axis Absorbance Units Percentage Transmittance or Relative Irradiance Display saved Graph and Line style editor By clicking on the legenda with the right mouse button multiple spectra that were saved earlier...

Страница 59: ...n window shows information about the file to which the data will be saved amplitude at current wavelength and the current settings for the smoothing and spline parameters The field at the right of the Spline setting is used to indicate that the spectrometer is receiving too much light at a certain wavelength range 16383 counts before correcting for dynamic dark smoothing or averaging in which case...

Страница 60: ...el is already a peak If only one of the neighbor pixel values is higher then the current pixel value the peak will be searched in the direction of this higher pixel If both neighbor pixels have a higher value at the Y axis than the current pixel the current pixel is in a valley The peak will in this case be searched in the direction of this neighbor pixel with the highest value 4 The cursor starts...

Страница 61: ...mode will be called test0001 ROH the sequence number will be automatically incremented so the next file that will be saved in scope mode will be called test0002 ROH etc For detailed information on graphic filenames see File Save Experiment Note that the dialog allows you to select different folders or drives to save the experiments to as well as creating a new folder name for the new experiment Fo...

Страница 62: ...be loaded is in another drive and or directory move to this directory by clicking the behind the current folder name File Menu Save Dark With this option dark data are saved For USB1 platform the name of the dark data file is dark dat where represents the number of the slave channel for which the dark data has been saved 0 represents the master channel For USB2 platform the name of the dark data f...

Страница 63: ...ains the line of comments which may have been added to this graph The name of this second file is except for the extension the same as the name of the first file experiment name and sequence number The extension of this second file also depends on the measuring mode as shown below Extension Mode RCM Scope Mode ACM Absorbance TCM Transmittance Reflectance ICM Irradiance Example suppose the name of ...

Страница 64: ...roh spectrum data in scope mode e g spectrometer 3 or Slave 2 avantes0002 rcm comments for the spectrum saved in avantes0002 roh avantes0003 rcm comments for the spectrum saved in avantes0003 roh avantes0004 rcm comments for the spectrum saved in avantes0004 roh For each channel a different comment line can be entered To make it easier to select the graphic files later on with the option File Disp...

Страница 65: ...from another folder or drive click behind the current folder name If a graphic file is marked by a single mouse click on the filename the comment line for this file appears at the top of the graphical region in the main window Selecting multiple filenames can be realized by using the CTRL or SHIFT key in combination with the mouse If the CTRL key is pressed all the files that are clicked by the mo...

Страница 66: ...s option requires that graphic files were saved earlier by using the option File Save Experiment After choosing this option a window shows all files in the current measure mode In the example at the right the measure mode is scope so the extension of the earlier saved spectra is roh To select graphic files that were saved in another measure mode e g absorbance click behind the Graph Mode and pick ...

Страница 67: ...lue for absorbance in a TAT file transmittance in a TTT file or irradiance in a TIT file File Menu Convert Graph to ASCII Equi distance This option requires that graphic files were saved earlier by using the option File Save Experiment After selecting the option File Convert Graph To ASCII Equi distance the wavelength range for which thedata should be converted and the distance between two success...

Страница 68: ...ple spectrometers simultaneously just by restarting AvaSoft multiple times After clicking the OK button AvaSoft will communicate with the spectrometer serial number that has been activated in the dialog USB2 platform This option shows all connected spectrometers and allows you to change the name of the channel and to deactivate and activate spectrometers For synchronization of scans a master sync ...

Страница 69: ...small signals 500 counts will not appear and with different integration times the detector is not linear Setup Menu Wavelength Calibration Coefficients After clicking this option a dialog is shown in which the wavelength calibration coefficients can be changed manually and start stoppixels can be set to speed up datatransfer Background The wavelength that corresponds to a pixel number pixnr in the...

Страница 70: ...s shown at full scale The monitor resolution is much less than 2048 pixels The effect of spline interpolation can only be visualized if the number of detector pixels that are displayed is smaller than the number of monitor pixels at the x axis Smoothing To get a smoother spectrum without losing information it is important to set in the software the right smoothing parameter The optimal smoothing p...

Страница 71: ...by 4 0 This option has been added for customers who have been already working with earlier versions of the AvaSpec USB2 with 14bit ADC and want to be able to compare the data in scope mode between both spectrometers Note that by setting the 16bit ADC into 14bit mode you will not loose resolution because the numbers are not truncated or rounded to integer numbers e g 5 counts in 16bit mode will bec...

Страница 72: ...n time becomes 30 ms It is recommended to keep the integration time as low as possible to avoid unnecessary increase of noise USB1 platform The AvaLight XE needs to be attached to the AvaSpec by connecting an IC DB15 2 interface cable to the high density 15 pole Sub D connectors at the AvaSpec and AvaLight XE If used with an old XE 2000 the XE 2000 has the possibility to switch between Single Flas...

Страница 73: ...l for USB2 platform The AvaLight LED needs to be attached to AvaSpec USB2 by connecting an IC DB26 2 interface cable between the high density 26 pole Sub D connectors at the AvaSpec USB2 and the 15 pole DB connector of the AvaLight LED DO1 pin11 The frequency can be set between 500 Hz and 300 kHz the duty cycle between 0 and 100 If used with a multichannel system all channels can have their own in...

Страница 74: ...ce Mode the transmittance at pixel n is calculated using the current sample reference and dark data sets in the following equation The percentage of transmittance is mathematically equivalent to the percentage of reflectance and can also be used for reflectance experiments View Menu Irradiance Mode For relative irradiance measurements a light source of known color temperature is needed as a refere...

Страница 75: ... the spectrometer likewise a longer integration time should be entered 5 When a good spectrum is displayed turn off the light source 6 Now save the Dark data This is done by File Save Dark from the menu or by clicking the black square on the left top of the screen with the mouse 7 Turn on the reference light source of known color temperature 2850K for AvaLight HAL with default jumper setting and s...

Страница 76: ...saved graphs all active channels need to be unselected View Menu Change Graph Scale After selecting this option a dialog is shown in which the range for both X and Y axis can be changed To switch to the full scale the View Graphic Reset option or the mouse zoom out feature can be used By clicking the Save button in this dialog the settings for X axis and Y Axis will be saved to a file and can be r...

Страница 77: ...shown in the figure below View Menu Progress Bar Enable If using long integration times or a high number of averages it can take a few or more seconds before a new scan is received by the application To get an indication about how much time it will take until the next scan arrives a progress bar can be displayed After enabling the progress bar by clicking the menu option it will be displayed after...

Страница 78: ...aSoft XLS After clicking the Help Contents menu option the AvaSoft FULL manual will be displayed in HTML format At the left side the Help Contents displays all sections to which the user can browse to a specific topic Instead of browsing through the contents to a specific topic the search TAB can be selected After typing in a keyword e g smoothing and clicking the List Topics button a list of all ...

Страница 79: ...m 3 3 Troubleshooting If there are any failures please don t hesitate to contact us Avantes Technical Support Soerense Zand Noord 26 NL 6961 RB Eerbeek The Netherlands Tel 31 0 313 670170 Fax 31 0 313 670179 E mail info avantes com Web www avantes com ...

Страница 80: ...CAL Calibrated Tungsten halogen light source HL 6000 S Halogen light source with TTL shutter AvaLight LED XXX LED light source AvaLight DHc Compact Deuterium Halogen light source AVALIGHT XE Xenon pulsed light source AvaLight DHS Deuterium Halogen light source with filter holder shutter AvaLight DH CAL Calibrated UV VIS light source AvaLight CAL Mercury Argon Neon calibration light source All of t...

Страница 81: ... The AvaLight HAL is factory set for optimal power output medium setting with an internal jumper the optical energy can be controlled see table Jumper setting Optical output Color temperature Exp Lifetime LOW 70 Ca 2 700K 2 000 hrs MEDIUM default 100 Ca 2 850K 1 000 hrs HIGH 150 Ca 3 000K 1 000 hrs The internal jumper settings can be changed please follow instructions 1 Remove screw protection cap...

Страница 82: ...lightsource upside down 5 take out the frontplate and lamphouse 6 remove 2 nylon screws from lamp socket 7 take out the lamp socket 8 take out the bulb carefull may be hot 9 replace by new bulb do not touch glass with your fingers 10 put back lamp socket and nylon screws 11 Slide back front plate and lamp house be carefull not to pinch the electrical wires 12 put back screws and protection caps Te...

Страница 83: ...atic TTL shutter control insert interface cable IC DB15 2 for USB1 platform or IC DB26 2 for USB2 platform plug in connector and connect to AvaSpec spectrometer 5 Choose operating mode for the mode switch Switch position TTL signal Lightsource Shutter OFF X OFF Closed TTL Not connected ON Close High ON Open Low ON Close ON X ON Open 6 For Automatic save dark use AvaSoft full PS 24VDC power supply ...

Страница 84: ...ur fiber optic spectrometer or your optical power meter to a fiber to the AvaLight HAL SMA socket 4 6 Loosen blocking screw with delivered Allen key 1 3mm 7 By shifting the SMA socket you can optimize your optical power 8 Secure position by tightening the blocking screw Changing the light source bulb 1 Plug out the power connector from the socket 2 Remove screw protection caps on the frontside 3 L...

Страница 85: ... open low shutter closed Power requirement 24 VDC inside GND outside 1 25A Dimensions mm 132 x 110 x 44 mm Ordering Information AvaLight HAL 10W Tungsten Halogen Lamp fan cooled needs extra PS 24V 1 25A power supply AvaLight HAL S 10W Tungsten Halogen Lamp fan cooled incl TTL shutter needs extra PS 24V 1 25A power supply AvaLight HAL S RM Rack mounted version of the 10W Tungsten Halogen Lamp fan c...

Страница 86: ...be calibrated the calibration lamp file and enter the diameter of the fiber cosine corrector or integrating sphere sample port that is used 5 Turn on the reference light source e g AvaLight HAL CAL or AvaLight HAL CAL ISP If a cosine corrector is used at the end of the fiber mount it directly on the reference light source If an integrating sphere is used at the end of the fiber put the integrating...

Страница 87: ...ration as described below under Quick Start 2 After loading an intensity calibration a dark spectrum needs to be saved before switching to Irradiance mode Technical Data Wavelength Range 350 1095 1100 2500nm Calibration Accuracy Repeatability 0 5 Calibration Relative Uncertainty to NIST standard 9 5 350 1100nm 6 5 1100 1950nm 9 5 1950 2500nm Calibration valid for 60 hrs Time to stabilize Ca 15 Min...

Страница 88: ...ght LED is continuous 2 To Turn the lamp off simply change the position of the switch to OFF Using the Pulsed Mode 1 Plug one end of the IC DB 15 2 IC DB26 2 interface cable into the back of the AvaLight LED and the other end into the back of the AvaSpec Spectrometer 2 Turn the switch of the AvaLight LED to TTL for Pulsed mode of operation 3 The pulsing of the AvaLight LED is controlled through th...

Страница 89: ... AvaLight LED380 AvaLight LED400 AvaLight LED470 AvaLight LED590 Power Supply 12 VDC 800mA Spectral Range 380 nm 400 nm 470 nm 590 nm FWHM nm 15 nm 11 nm 30 nm 30 nm LED output 10 µWatt 25 µWatt 25 µWatt 25 µWatt Connector SMA 905 Power Supply 12 VDC inside GND outside 40 mA Dimensions 175 x 110 x 44 mm other wavelengths available on request Ordering Information AvaLight LED XXX Light Emitting Dio...

Страница 90: ...lthough the deuterium lamp is rigidly mounted dropping this instrument can cause permanent damage 2 Inspect the outside of the instrument and make sure that there is no damage to your unit In case of damage contact the dealer immediately and DO NOT USE THE INSTRUMENT 3 Use this instrument in a clean laboratory environment Moisture The unit is designed for operation in dry rooms only Heat The unit ...

Страница 91: ...tra violet radiation which can be harmful to the eyes Lamps must not be viewed directly without suitable approved eye protection being used OFF TTL Shutter Open This switch is used to switch the lightsource on and operate TTL activated shutter Normally closed Position switch Lightsource power Shutter OFF OFF Closed TTL ON Closed or TTL activated the through backside DB 15 connector TTL signal Pin ...

Страница 92: ...placed If the lamp fails or has reached the end of its service life the complete lamp unit can be easily exchanged by the user and replaced by a new one For the replacement of the lamp unit Replacement Lamp the customer should follow the below listed instructions 1 Disconnect power supply from the unit 2 Open the housing by unscrewing 2 screws at front panel 3 Take out the lamp unit 4 Unscrew the ...

Страница 93: ...y inappropriate use or changes to the circuit board are not covered by our warranty We give a warranty of 1000 operational hours on the inbuilt deuterium lamp We give a warranty of 2000 operational hours on the inbuilt tungsten lamp The conditions for lamp replacement within the stated warranty time are 1 Light intensity is less than 50 of the initial intensity on delivery 250 nm 2 The deuterium l...

Страница 94: ...perate the AvaLight XE without it s housing intact The SMA connector will get HOT during operation Handle with care Operation The lamp is triggered with TTL pulses delivered through the 15 pin connector located at the rear of the unit These pulses are supplied by our AvaSpec spectrometers and AvaSoft software or any other source of TTL signals The lamp is powered by a 12V DC transformer or from a ...

Страница 95: ...e min 10 9 pulses Spectral Output 200 nm to 1000 nm Connector SMA 905 connector Dimensions 175 x 110 x 44 mm Ordering Information AvaLight XE Xenon Light Source 200 1000nm needs interface cable and power supply AvaLight XE DUV Xenon Light Source for DUV 160 1000nm needs interface cable and power supply AvaLight XE B Spare bulb for the AvaLight XE 200 1000nm AvaLight XE B DUV Spare bulb for the Ava...

Страница 96: ... operation in dry rooms only Ventilation The unit should be situated so that its location or position does not interfere with its proper ventilation Heat The unit should be situated away from radiators hot bodies ovens or other heat sources and direct sun radiation Power Sources The unit should be connected to a power supply only of the type as marked on the unit Object and Liquid Entry Care shoul...

Страница 97: ...time of 10 20 sec green LED flashes the Deuterium lamp will ignite automatically After successful ignition the Deuterium LED lights up green and indicates that the Deuterium lamp is in operation Should the Deuterium lamp not ignite the Deuterium LED lights up red This indicates a malfunction of the lamp See section Trouble shooting Switch to OFF to reset the Error LED Switching the Deuterium switc...

Страница 98: ...n light that is focused through the Deuterium Lamp 0 5 mm aperture can be regulated in the optical power to match the Deuterium output In order to obtain a more balanced spectrum the multiturn potentiometer in the backside of the lightsource can be turned to regulate the halogen power Rear Panel DB 15 connector The DB 15 rear panel connector is available to connect an interface cable IC DB15 2 or ...

Страница 99: ... the 4 front screws 6 Turn the lightsource upside down and carefully slide out the front panel 7 Unscrew the 2 screws holding the metal ring around the Deuterium Lamp 8 Take out the Deuterium Lamp carefull may be hot 9 Replace with new Deuterium Lamp carefull not to touch lamp glass with your fingers 10 Tighten 2 screws around aluminum fixture 11 Put connector back on board socket 12 For halogen b...

Страница 100: ... Dimensions Weight 315 x 165 x 140 mm ca 5 kg Trouble Shooting Deuterium Lamp Only If the power supply or lamp does not seem to functioning properly check the following FAULT POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY Power switch on fan not working nor one of the LED s or lights Line power not present Check line voltage Fuse s defective Check replace fuse s Deuterium Lamp does not ignite The Two Color LED of deuteriu...

Страница 101: ...cl TTL shutter SR fibers needed AvaLight DH S BAL Balanced Deuterium Halogen light source 215 2500 nm incl TTL shutter SR fibers needed AvaLight D S DUV Deep UV deuterium light source 190 400 nm incl TTL shutter SR fibers needed AvaLight DH S DUV Deep UV deuterium halogen light source 190 2500 nm incl TTL shutter SR fibers needed IC DB15 2 Interface cable AvaSpec USB1 platform to AvaLight D H S IC...

Страница 102: ...IRRAD 1 Start the AvaSoft 7 software and click the Start button in the main window 2 Connect a fiber to the Spectrometer input port 3 Start the Absolute Irradiance Application software by clicking the menu option Application Absolute Irradiance Click the Perform Intensity Calibration button 4 Select the spectrometer channel that will be calibrated the calibration lamp file and enter the diameter o...

Страница 103: ...scribed below under Quick Start 2 After loading an intensity calibration a dark spectrum needs to be saved before switching to Irradiance mode Technical Data Wavelength Range 200 1099 1100 2500nm Calibration Accuracy Repeatability 1 Calibration Relative Uncertainty to NIST standard 10 200 400nm 9 240 350nm 10 350 400nm 9 5 400 1100nm Calibration valid for 60 hrs Time to stabilize Ca 30 Min Bulb Ou...

Страница 104: ...Use this instrument in a clean laboratory environment Moisture The unit is designed for operation in dry rooms only Ventilation The unit should be situated so that its location or position does not interfere with its proper ventilation Heat The unit should be situated away from radiators hot bodies ovens or other heat sources Power Sources The unit should be connected to a power supply only of the...

Страница 105: ...move screw protection caps on the frontside 3 Loosen 2 screws with philips screwdriver 4 take out the frontplate and electronics board 5 untighten 2 screws from HgAr socket 6 slightly bend the electrical wires out of lamp socket 7 take out the HgAr Neon Lamp from Lamp holder 8 replace by new Lamp make sure the lamp legs make no short circuit 9 Slide back electronics board and front plate tighten s...

Страница 106: ...ilization Dimensions 175 x 110 x 44 mm Ordering Information AvaLight CAL Mercury Argon Spectral Calibration Source AvaLight CAL NEON Neon Calibration source needs extra PS 12V 1 0A power supply SMA AvaLight CAL AR Argon Calibration source needs extra PS 12V 1 0A power supply SMA AvaLight CAL RM Rack mounted version of Mercury Argon Spectral Calibration Source AvaLight CAL B Replacement bulb Mercur...

Страница 107: ... absorption this is a fluorine doped silica the so called silica silica or all silica fibers with a numerical aperture NA of 0 22 Buffers Without further protection fibers would easily break because of small scratches or other irregularities on the surface Therefore a next layer the buffer is added This buffer also determines under what circumstances the fiber can be used Temperature range radiati...

Страница 108: ...ist in the core fiber material and form unbound electron pairs on the Si atom which are affected by the deep UV radiation Not long ago solarization resistant fibers which were hydrogen loaded were developed UVI The disadvantage for these fibers is the limitation on smaller fiber diameters and limited lifetime caused by the H2 outgass from the fiber Recently with the availability of a modified core...

Страница 109: ...y outer silicon rubber coating can be provided Inside this tubing silicon or PTFE inner tubing is used as well Especially for small flexible endoscopic probes we use a PVC rubber sleeving Some specifics on the sleevings can be found in the following technical information Standard Kevlar reinforced PVC ME Chrome plated brass MS Silicon coated stainless steel Technical Data Sleeve material Kevlar re...

Страница 110: ...rs the transmitted light energy may be low so it is hard to see 3 Do not bend the fiber too tightly the minimum recommended bending radius of a fiber is 600 times the core cladding diameter i e 12 cm for a 200µm fiber further bending may induce losses in optical transmittance Bending the fiber below a radius of 200 times the fiber diameter may cause irreversible damage 4 Keep connectors and tips p...

Страница 111: ...r diameter may cause irreversible damage 4 Keep connectors and tips protected by the plastic caps when not in use 5 When necessary the fiber end can be cleaned with soft tissue and alcohol or acetone avoid scratching 6 Do not exceed temperature specifications In our standard quality assurance procedure each fiber optic assembly is labeled with a serial nr and some standard test are being carried o...

Страница 112: ...ansmitted light energy may be low so it is hard to see 3 Do not bend the fiber too tightly the minimum recommended bending radius of a fiber is 600 times the core cladding diameter i e 12 cm for a 200µm fiber further bending may induce losses in optical transmittance Bending the fiber below a radius of 200 times the fiber diameter may cause irreversible damage 4 Keep connectors and tips protected ...

Страница 113: ...n request Bending Minimum bend radius Short term few seconds 20 mm long term 60 mm Please follow the next rules 1 Gently remove the plastic protection caps from the fiber SMA connectors 2 Inspect the fibers if light is transmitted note that for small fiber diameters the transmitted light energy may be low so it is hard to see 3 Do not bend the fiber too tightly the minimum recommended bending radi...

Страница 114: ...s of the connector for both sides the maximal peak value is allowed to move as many nm as the registered resolution of the fiber spectrometer 3 Optical inspection of scratches on the surface 4 A Deep UV burn in of 8 hours to pre solarize the SR assemblies the attenuation at 215nm is registered There is always a label attached to the fiber optic Dip probe that will tell you the serial nr so the QA ...

Страница 115: ...ion probe the FCR COL also has an adjustable focus Please follow the below instructions to adjust the focus of your collimating lens 1 Connect the fiber between the collimating lens and the light source 2 Turn on the light source and focus the light in a white paper in ca 100 mm distance 3 Loosen the setscrew with the Allen Wrench key 1 27 mm on the barrel and slide the inner barrel until you see ...

Страница 116: ...nm a Radin material is available in the CC VIS NIR Both cosine correctors screws onto the end of any SMA terminated optical fiber When coupled to a miniature fiber optic spectrometer these cosine correctors can be used to measure UV A and UV B solar radiation environmental light lamps and other emission sources The Cosine Correctors have a 0 25 O D barrel with a smooth yet rugged black oxyde finis...

Страница 117: ...ale adapter for easy connection to any SMA terminated optical fiber The ME FI SM MM fiber interconnect may be useful for coupling patch cords to fiber optic probes and other devices or for any multiple fiber application where coupling of standard optical fibers and accessories is preferable to creating costly and complex fiber optic assemblies 5 5 5 Reflection probe Holder The Reflection probe hol...

Страница 118: ...antes com 6 Accessories A complete program for fiber optic SMA 905 coupled sampling accessories is available such as batterypacks integrating spheres cuvette holders filter holders shutters attenuators integrated sampling systems and flow cells ...

Страница 119: ...ment port of the sphere and the spectrometer 2 Insert your emission source Laser LED and Halogen Lamps or light fiber into the sphere sample port 3 To collect diffuse radiation light from a 180 field of view eliminating direct light collection by the detection fiber a baffle is installed in the sphere 4 Measurements should be done in AvaSoft s relative or absolute irradiance mode see the appropria...

Страница 120: ... the sample port and hold the sphere upside down 4 Now you can put your AvaSphere on the object you would like to measure do not forget to take dark and reference on a WS 2 white tile first 5 The maximum angle of diffuse reflection is 120 field of view 6 Measurements should be done in AvaSoft s reflectance or color parameter mode see the appropriate documentation Technical Data AvaSphere 30 AvaSph...

Страница 121: ...s with the Allen Wrench key 1 27 mm on the barrel and slide the inner barrel until you see the optimal signal for your spectrometer in raw data intensity counts 6 Place cover over sample to prevent ambient light entering the light path Technical Data Cuvette Dimensions 10 x 10 mm Fiber connection 2 x COL UV VIS SMA Filter slit Max 5 mm wide Overall dimensions 100 x 60 x 40 mm Cover Black anodized ...

Страница 122: ...l plunger screws can be adjusted to secure an optimal reproducible cuvette position Focusing of the 2 lenses Loosen the set screw of the collimating lens with the Allen Wrench key 1 27 mm on the barrel and slide the inner barrel until you see the optimal signal for your spectrometer in raw data intensity counts The CUV ALL UV VIS can be used for fluorescence applications as well for fluorescence f...

Страница 123: ...OL UV VIS SMA 905 connectors Fluorescence mirrors 2 x SiO2 coated aluminum mirrors Filter slit Max 5 mm wide Dimensions 60 x 43 x 28 mm 60x 50 x 50mm 60x 35 x 35mm The Direct Attach Cuvette Holders can be used for 2 types of applications absorbance and fluorescence For absorbance measurements follow these instructions 1 Attach the cuvette holder directly to the SMA port of the light source 2 Attac...

Страница 124: ...ers to the Fiber inputs Channel 1 and 2 10 FOS 1 inline only For automatic TTL shutter control insert interface cable IC DB 15 or IC DB 26 2 plug in connector and connect to AvaSpec spectrometer 11 Choose operating mode for the mode switch The active channel for the FOS 2 INLINE UV VIS can be selected manually or can be controlled by a signal at pin 15 of the DB15 connector If there is no cable co...

Страница 125: ...m system drift with the FOS 2 INLINE UV VIS and AvaSoft 7 see AvaSoft 7 manual Technical Data Power requirement 24 VDC inside GND outside 100 mA Filter slit Max 5 mm wide Shutter frequency Max 40 Hz Shutter delay 10 ms IC DB 15 connector FOS 1 inline Pin 10 GND Pin 13 TTL input high shutter open low shutter closed FOS 2 INLINE Pin 10 GND Pin 15 TTL input Dimensions mm 130 x 65 x 65 mm The followin...

Страница 126: ...tors Overall dimensions 55 x 45 x 15 mm 6 4 2 Micro flow cells The micro flow cells are Z cells that can be easily coupled by 1 5mm PTFE tubing with 0 5mm inner diameter for in line absorption measurements and HPLC applications For the micro HPLC cell a temperature control is possible through Peltier element via the RS 232 interface with the computer The Z flow cells can be coupled with 2 special ...

Страница 127: ...and should be handled in much the same way as other optical standards Although the material is very durable care should be taken to prevent contaminants such as finger oils from contacting the material s surface because this causes a loss of reflectivity especially in the UV region Always wear clean gloves when handling WS 2 Cleaning Instructions If the material is lightly soiled it may be air bru...

Страница 128: ... 87 93 F Fiber optic accessories 111 Fiber optic cables 107 Fiber optic interconnect 114 Fiber optics 104 Flow cells 123 fluorescence 120 H Halogen light source 78 I Integrating spheres 116 Irradiance 13 71 83 99 L LED Light Source 85 Light Sources 77 P power supply 3 78 R Reflection 14 Reflection probe Holder 114 Reflection probes 109 S Solarization Resistant Fibers 105 Spectrometers 15 T Transmi...

Страница 129: ...l service in house repair center WE BUY USED EQUIPMENT Sell your excess underutilized and idle used equipment We also offer credit for buy backs and trade ins www artisantg com WeBuyEquipment REMOTE INSPECTION Remotely inspect equipment before purchasing with our interactive website at www instraview com LOOKING FOR MORE INFORMATION Visit us on the web at www artisantg com for more information on ...

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