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28
Troubleshooting
Problem: Engine will not start or is hard to start (Compression too low)
Condition
Remedy
1.
Valve clearance
out of adjustment
2.
Valve guides
worn
3.
Valves timing
incorrect
4.
Piston rings
worn excessively
5.
Cylinder bore
worn
6.
Starter motor
cranks too slowly - does not turn
1. Adjust clearance
2. Replace cylinder head
3. Correct valve timing - check chain, sprockets, and cam chain
tensioner
4. Replace rings
5. Replace cylinder
6. Check - replace starter motor
Problem: Engine will not start or is hard to start (No spark)
Condition
Remedy
1.
Spark plug
fouled
2.
Spark plug
wet
3.
Crankshaft position sensor
defective
4.
ECM
defective
5.
Ignition coil
defective
6.
High-tension lead
open - shorted
1. Clean - replace plug
2. Clean - dry plug
3. Replace stator assembly
4. Replace ECM
5. Replace ignition coil
6. Replace high tension lead
Problem: Engine will not start or is hard to start (No fuel reaching the throttle body)
Condition
Remedy
1.
Fuel hose
obstructed
2.
Fuel screens
obstructed
3.
Fuel pump/relay
defective
4.
Fuel injector
defective
1. Clean - replace hose
2. Clean - replace inlet screen - valve screen
3. Replace fuel pump/relay
4. Replace fuel injector
Problem: Engine stalls easily
Condition
Remedy
1.
Spark plug
fouled
2.
Crank angle sensor
defective
3.
ECM
defective
4.
Valve clearance
out of adjustment
1. Clean plug
2. Replace stator assembly
3. Replace ECM
4. Adjust clearance
Problem: Engine noisy (Excessive valve chatter)
Condition
Remedy
1.
Valve clearance
excessive
2.
Valve spring(s)
weak - broken
3.
Rocker arm - rocker arm shaft
worn
4.
Camshaft
worn
5.
Valve tappets
worn
1. Adjust clearance
2. Replace spring(s)
3. Replace arm - shaft
4. Replace camshaft
5. Replace tappets
Problem: Engine noisy (Noise seems to come from piston)
Condition
Remedy
1.
Piston
- cylinder
worn
2.
Combustion chamber
carbon buildup
3.
Piston pin bore
worn
4.
Piston pin
worn
5.
Piston rings - ring groove(s)
worn
1. Replace - service piston - cylinder
2. Clean chamber
3. Replace piston
4. Replace piston pin
5. Replace rings - piston
Problem: Engine noisy (Noise seems to come from timing chain)
Condition
Remedy
1.
Chain
stretched
2.
Sprockets
worn
3.
Tension adjuster
malfunctioning
1. Replace chain
2. Replace sprockets
3. Repair - replace adjuster
Problem: Engine noisy (Noise seems to come from crankshaft)
Condition
Remedy
1.
Bearing
worn - burned
2.
Lower rod-end bearing
worn - burned
3.
Connecting rod side clearance
too large
1. Replace bearing
2. Replace crankshaft
3. Replace crankshaft
Problem: Engine noisy (Noise seems to come from transmission)
Condition
Remedy
1.
Gears
worn - chipped
2.
Splines
worn
3.
Primary gears
worn - chipped
4.
Bearings
worn
5.
Bushing
worn
1. Replace gears
2. Replace shaft(s)
3. Replace gears
4. Replace bearings
5. Replace bushing
Содержание XC 450 2016
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