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Problem: Exhaust smoke dirty or heavy
Condition
Remedy
1.
Oil (in the engine)
overfilled - contaminated
2.
Piston rings - cylinder
worn
3.
Valve guides
worn
4.
Cylinder wall
scored - scuffed
5.
Valve stems
worn
6.
Stem seals
defective
1. Drain excess oil - change oil
2. Replace - service rings - cylinder
3. Replace guides
4. Replace cylinder
5. Replace valves
6. Replace seals
Problem: Engine lacks power
Condition
Remedy
1.
Valve clearance
incorrect
2.
Valve springs
weak
3.
Valve timing
out of adjustment
4.
Piston ring(s) - cylinder
worn
5.
Valve seating
poor
6.
Spark plug
fouled
7.
Rocker arms - shafts
worn
8.
Spark plug gap
incorrect
9.
Carburetor jets/fuel injector
obstructed
10.
Float level
out of adjustment (650 cc)
11.
Air cleaner element
obstructed
12.
Oil (in the engine)
overfilled - contaminated
13.
Intake manifold
leaking air
14.
Cam chain
worn
1. Adjust clearance
2. Replace springs
3. Time camshaft
4. Replace - service rings - cylinder
5. Repair seats
6. Clean - replace plug
7. Replace arms - shafts
8. Adjust gap - replace plug
9. Clean jets/replace fuel injector
10. Adjust float height
11. Clean element
12. Drain excess oil - change oil
13. Tighten - replace manifold
14. Replace cam chain - sprockets
Problem: Engine overheats
Condition
Remedy
1.
Carbon deposit (piston crown)
excessive
2.
Oil
low
3.
Octane
low -
gasoline
poor
4.
Oil pump
defective
5.
Oil circuit
obstructed
6.
Gasoline level (in float chamber)
too low (650 cc)
7.
Intake manifold
leaking air
8.
Coolant level
low
9.
Fan
malfunctioning
10.
Fan switch
malfunctioning (650/700 cc)
11.
Thermostat
stuck - closed
12.
Radiator hoses - cap
damaged - obstructed
1. Clean piston
2. Add oil
3. Drain - replace gasoline
4. Replace pump
5. Clean circuit
6. Adjust float height
7. Tighten - replace manifold
8. Fill - examine system for leaks
9. Check fan fuse - replace fan
10. Replace fan switch
11. Replace thermostat
12. Clear obstruction - replace hoses
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