3Com 4200G 12-Port, Руководство по настройке

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268 C
HAPTER
32: C
LUSTER
C
ONFIGURATION
Upon detecting a change occurred on a neighbor, a member device informs the
management device of the change through handshake packets. The management
device then collects the specified topology information through NTDP. Such a
mechanism enables topology changes to be tracked in time.
As for NTDP implementing, you need to perform configurations on the management
device, the member devices, and the candidate devices as follows:
On the management device, enable NTDP both globally and for specific ports, and
configure the NTDP settings.
On each member device and candidate device, enable NTDP both globally and for
specific ports. As member devices and candidate devices adopt the NTDP settings
configured for the management device, NTDP setting configurations are not needed.
Introduction to Cluster
Roles
A cluster has one (and only one) management device. Note the following when
creating a cluster:
■
You need to designate the management device first. The management device of a
cluster is the portal of the cluster. That is, any operations performed in external
networks and intended for the member devices of a cluster, such as accessing,
configuring, managing, and monitoring, can only be implemented through the
management device.
■
The management device of a cluster recognizes and controls all the member
devices in the cluster, no matter where they are located on the network or how
they are connected.
■
The management device collects topology information about all the member and
candidate devices to provide useful information for users to establish a cluster.
■
A management device manages and monitors the devices in the cluster by
collecting and processing NDP/NTDP packets. NDP/NTDP packets contain network
topology information.
All the above-mentioned operations need the support of the cluster function.
You need to enable the cluster function and configure cluster parameters on a
management device. However, you only need to enable the cluster function on the
member devices and candidate devices.
You can also configure an FTP/TFTP server for a cluster on the management device. In
this case, the communications between a member device in the cluster and an
external server are carried out by the management device. For clusters with no
FTP/TFTP server configured, the management device operates as the public FTP/TFTP
server.
Management Device
Configuration
Management device configuration involves:
■
Enabling NDP globally and for specific ports
■
Configuring NDP-related parameters
■
Enable NTDP globally and for a specific port
■
Configuring NTDP-related parameters
■
Enable the cluster function
■
Configuring cluster parameters
■
Configuring internal-external interaction