Page
60
Appendix
TYPICAL 3-ROD GROUNDING
GRID:
Grounding grids are required at the
Central equipment location, for the
weather station (grounding grid for the
central equipment may also be used for
the weather station if accessible) and at
the weather station itself.
A typical 3-rod grounding grid shall
consist of three (3) 5/8” diameter x
8’-0” long copper clad grounding rods.
The rods shall be in a triangular
arrangement, if at all possible, with
each rod at least 8’-0” away from any
other rod.(refer to
FIGURE 28
below).
If it is impossible to arrange the rods in a
triangular pattern then they may be
arranged in a straight line (although
NOT as effective) with each rod at least
8’-0” from any other rod.
NOTE! If longer than 8’-0” rods are
used, then the rods shall be spaced no
closer than the length of the rod from
each other.
The 3 rods shall be driven into the
ground with top of rod at least six inches
(6”) below the finish grade. The rods
shall be tied together below grade with
#10 gauge or larger bare copper wire.
The wire shall be attached to the rod
using a brass clamp. A separate brass
clamp shall be used for each attachment.
NOTE ! No more than one wire shall be
used in any individual clamp. Multiple
wires shall NOT be allowed.
Any rod that has a ground wire con-
nected to it, coming from the surge
arrestor at the equipment or grounding
the equipment, shall have a standard
18” x 24” rectangular valve box installed
around the top of the rod. This shall
provide future access to inspect and/or
maintain the MGP-1 grounding plate
assembly, MSP-1 pipe surge arrestors,
brass clamp and ground wire should this
be necessary. Any of the other rods in
the grid shall have a standard 6”
diameter round valve box installed
around the top of the rod for future
access.
Where MSP-1 pipe surge arrestors are
required on the communication path
wiring, the MSP-1 pipe surge arrestor
shall be mounted on an MGP-1
grounding plate assembly. The MGP-1
grounding plate assembly in turn shall
be securely attached to one of the
grounding rods of the 3-rod grounding
grid. Attach the MGP-1 to the ground
rod that is nearest to the equipment, so
as to have a minimum of exposed wire
between the equipment and the surge
arrestor itself.
Use 3M - DBY or DBR Direct Burial
splice kits for ALL wire splices.
GROUND RESISTANCE
- With the 3-
rod grounding grid we are attempting to
get a ground resistance of
5 OHMS
or
less, if at all possible. Any thing above
15 OHMS is of little value for
protection. In order for the surge
arrestors to be effective they must be
able to discharge to ground rather than
allow the surge to go to the electronic
components. Therefore the “HIGHER”
the resistance to ground (higher OHM
reading) the
chance of the surge being shunted to
Summary of Contents for WS-PRO
Page 2: ......
Page 10: ...Page viii...
Page 16: ...Page 6 FIGURE 2 MAGNETIC DECLINATION FOR THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATE...
Page 21: ...Page 11 FIGURE 4 CONCRETE BASE DETAIL FIGURE 5 ANCHOR BOLT TEMPLATE DETAIL...
Page 24: ...Page 14 FIGURE 6 EXTERNAL WIRING DETAIL AT THE PRO SH WEATHER STATION...
Page 27: ...Page 17 FIGURE 7 EXTERNAL WIRING DETAIL AT THE PRO PH WEATHER STATION...
Page 33: ...Page 23 FIGURE 10 SOLAR PANEL INSTALLATION DETAIL...
Page 35: ...Page 25 FIGURE 11 CROSS ARM MOUNTING INSTALLATION OF 034A WIND SENSOR...
Page 48: ...Page 38 FIGURE 21 INSTALLATION AT CENTRAL COMPUTER FOR DIRECT CONNECTED WEATHER STATION...
Page 50: ...Page 40 FIGURE 22 INSTALLATION AT CENTRAL COMPUTER FOR TELEPHONE CONNECTED WEATHER STATION...
Page 73: ...Page 63 FIGURE 28 TYPICAL 3 ROD GROUNDING GRID DETAIL...
Page 75: ...Page 65 FIGURE 30 TESTING OF SOLAR RADIATION SENSOR...
Page 76: ...Page 66 FIGURE 31 TESTING OF RAIN GAGE...
Page 77: ...Page 67 FIGURE 32 TESTING OF TEMPERATURE RELATIVE HUMIDITY SENSOR...
Page 78: ...Page 68 FIGURE 33 TESTING OF AIR TEMPERATURE PROBE...