NEC mPD789026 Subseries, User Manual

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CHAPTER 3 CPU ARCHITECTURE
User's Manual U11919EJ3V0UM00
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(3) Stack pointer (SP)
This is a 16-bit register to hold the start address of the memory stack area. Only the internal high-speed
RAM area can be set as the stack area.
Figure 3-13. Stack Pointer Configuration
The SP is decremented ahead of write (save) to the stack memory and is incremented after read (restore)
from the stack memory.
Each stack operation saves/restores data as shown in Figures 3-14 and 3-15.
Caution Since RESET input makes SP contents undefined, be sure to initialize the SP before
instruction execution.
Figure 3-14. Data to be Saved to Stack Memory
Figure 3-15. Data to be Restored from Stack Memory
0 15
SP14 SP15 SP SP13 SP12 SP11 SP10 SP9 SP8 SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0
Interrupt
PSW
PC15 to PC8
PC15 to PC8
PC7 to PC0
Lower Half
Register Pairs
SP SP _ 2
SP _ 2
CALL, CALLT
Instructions PUSH rp
Instruction
SP _ 1
SP
SP SP _ 2
SP _ 2
SP _ 1
SP
PC7 to PC0
SP _ 3
SP _ 2
SP _ 1
SP
SP SP _ 3
Upper Half
Register Pairs
RETI Instruction
PSW
PC15 to PC8
PC15 to PC8
PC7 to PC0
Lower Half
Register Pairs
RET Instruction POP rp
Instruction
SP
PC7 to PC0
Upper Half
Register Pairs
SP + 1
SP SP + 2
SP
SP + 1
SP SP + 2
SP
SP + 1
SP + 2
SP SP + 3