Libelium waspmote plug & sense Technical Manual Download

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v5.8

Radios

7.12. 3G/GPRS

Waspmote can integrate a 3G/GPRS module, with GPS incorporated, to enable communication using the mobile telephone

network.

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Tri-Band UMTS 2100/1900/900MHz

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Quad-Band GSM/EDGE, 850/900/1800/1900 MHz

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HSDPA up to 7.2Mbps

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HSUPA up to 5.76Mbps

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TX Power:

UMTS 900/1900/2100 0,25W

GSM 850MHz/900MHz 2W

DCS1800MHz/PCS1900MHz 1W

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Sensitivity: -106dBm

This module can carry out the following tasks:

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Support microSD card up to 32GB

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64MB of internal storage space

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Making/Receiving calls

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Making ‘x’ tone missed calls

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MS-assisted, MS-based or Stand-alone GPS positioning

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Sending/Receiving SMS

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Single connection and multiple connections TCP/IP and UDP/IP clients

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TCP/IP server.

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HTTP and HTTPS service

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FTP Service (downloading and uploading files)

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Sending/receiving email (SMTP and POP3)

Note:

The SIM card can be installed by the user thanks to the External SIM socket, keeping the warranty valid.

All information about their programming and operation can be found in the 3G/GPRS Networking Guide available at the

Development section of Libelium website.

Summary of Contents for waspmote plug & sense

Page 1: ...Waspmote Plug Sense Technical Guide ...

Page 2: ...4 3 Identification 13 5 Sensor probes 15 5 1 Sensor probes types 17 5 2 Extension cord 26 6 Internal sensors 28 6 1 Temperature 28 6 2 Accelerometer 28 7 Radios 29 7 1 802 15 4 PRO 29 7 2 ZigBee PRO 32 7 3 DigiMesh 33 7 4 868MHz 34 7 5 900MHz 35 7 6 LoRaWAN 36 7 7 Sigfox 37 7 8 LoRa 38 7 9 WiFi 40 7 9 1 WiFi Topologies 40 7 9 1 1 Access Point 40 7 10 GPRS 43 7 11 GPRS GPS 44 7 12 3G GPRS 45 7 13 B...

Page 3: ...1 Special probes 65 17 2 Solar shield 65 18 Batteries 71 19 Models 72 19 1 Smart Environment 73 19 2 Smart Environment PRO 75 19 3 Smart Security 77 19 4 Smart Water 79 19 5 Smart Water Ions 81 19 5 1 Single 82 19 5 2 Double 83 19 6 Smart Cities 84 19 7 Smart Parking 86 19 8 Smart Agriculture 87 19 8 1 Normal 88 19 8 2 PRO 88 19 9 Ambient Control 89 19 10 Radiation Control 91 20 First steps 92 21 ...

Page 4: ...teway 115 25 1 2 Linux receiver 116 25 1 3 Windows receiver 117 25 1 4 Mac OS receiver 119 25 2 Meshlium 120 25 2 1 What can I do with Meshlium 120 25 2 2 How do they work together 121 25 2 2 1 Meshlium Storage Options 121 25 2 2 2 Meshlium Connection Options 121 25 2 3 Capturing and storing sensor data in Meshlium from a Waspmote sensor network 122 25 2 4 Capturer logs 137 25 2 5 Sensors 138 25 2...

Page 5: ...de 152 27 2 3 Deep sleep mode 152 27 3 Lifetime of the sensors 153 28 Recommendations 154 29 Documentation Changelog 155 30 Certifications 157 30 1 CE 157 30 2 FCC 158 30 3 IC 159 30 4 Use of equipment characteristics 159 30 5 Limitations of use 159 31 Maintenance 161 32 Disposal and recycling 162 33 Resources 163 Index ...

Page 6: ...battery whether or not in combination with a solar panel as a power source follow the voltage and current specifications indicated in the section External solar panel connector If a software failure occurs contact Libelium technical support before doing any action by yourself Do not place equipment on trees or plants as they could be damaged by its weight Be particularly careful if you are connect...

Page 7: ... any case This will automatically make the warranty void Do not handle the four metallic screws of Waspmote Plug Sense They ensures waterproof seal Do not submerge Waspmote Plug Sense in liquids Do not place nodes on places or equipment where it could be exposed to shocks and or big vibrations Do not expose Waspmote Plug Sense to temperatures below 10ºC or above 50ºC Do not power Waspmote with oth...

Page 8: ...Plug Sense line allows developers to forget about electronics and focus on services and applications Now you can deploy wireless sensor networks in an easy and scalable way ensuring minimum maintenance costs The new platform consists of a robust waterproof enclosure with specific external sockets to connect the sensors the solar panel the antenna and even the USB cable in order to reprogram the no...

Page 9: ...AC 690 V Rated insulation voltage DC 1000 V Heavy metals free Yes Weatherproof true nach UL 746 C Ambient temperature min 10 C Ambient temperature max 50 C Approximated weight 800 g In the pictures included below it is shown a general view of Waspmote Plug Sense main parts Some elements are dedicated to node control others are designated to sensor connection and other parts are just identification...

Page 10: ... 10 v5 8 General view Figure Control side of the enclosure Figure Control side of the enclosure for GPRS or 3G models Figure Sensor side of the enclosure ...

Page 11: ... 11 v5 8 General view Figure Antenna side of the enclosure Figure Front view of the enclosure Figure Back view of the enclosure ...

Page 12: ...ged or broken the warranty is automatically void 4 2 Parts included Next picture shows Waspmote Plug Sense and all of its elements Some of them are optional accessories that may not be included 1 2 3 4 5 7 6 8 9 10 Figure Waspmote Plug Sense accessories 1 enclosure 2 sensor probes 3 external solar panel 4 USB cable 5 antenna 6 cable ties 7 mounting feet screwed to the enclosure 8 extension cord 9 ...

Page 13: ...rs Next figure shows front sticker Model identification colour Enclosure model Figure Front sticker of the enclosure There are many configurations of Waspmote Plug Sense line all of them identified by one unique sticker Next image shows all possibilities Figure Different front stickers ...

Page 14: ...ormation and save it for future maintenance Next figure shows it in detail Enclosure serial number Radio 1 MAC adress Battery type Extra information Certifications Figure Back sticker Sensor probes are identified too by a sticker showing the measured parameter and the sensor manufacturer reference CO TGS2442 Measure parameter Sensor reference Figure Sensor probe identification sticker ...

Page 15: ...robes are designed to be used in vertical position with sensor looking to the ground In this position the protection cap of each sensor probe is effective against bad weather conditions Each model has six dedicated sockets to connect sensor probes They are located in the sensor side as shown below Each socket has a protecting cap When one of the six sensor connector is not used be sure the cap is ...

Page 16: ...nnector see image below Notice that the sensor connector is male type and the enclosure sensor connector is female type Figure Detail of sensor waterproof connector Besides that there is a locking nut which should be screwed till the connector is completely fixed to the enclosure Figure Connecting a sensor probe to the enclosure Please use sensors officially provided by Libelium Any other sensor c...

Page 17: ...r is placed inside a plastic cylinder acting as a protection against rain and water but allowing sensor interact with environment to measure necessary parameters Figure Standard sensor probe Sensor probes of this type are Temperature Carbon monoxide CO Methane CH4 LPG Air pollutants 1 C6 H5 CH3 H2 S CH3 CH2 OH NH3 H2 Air pollutants 2 C4 H10 CH3 CH2 OH H2 CO CH4 Alcohol derivates CH3 CH2 OH H2 C4 H...

Page 18: ...ly the temperature humidity Sensirion sensor includes this special protection Figure Humidity and temperature Sensirion probe Luminosity LDR probe This probe is designed to allow sunlight go thought a transparent protection Figure Luminosity probe Liquid Presence probe point This probe is designed to allow placing the sensor near its application Figure Liquid Presence probe point ...

Page 19: ... to measure liquid levels Figure Liquid level probe Liquid flow probe This probe is designed to measure liquid flow through a pipe Figure Liquid flow probe Hall effect probe This probe is designed to control the opening of doors windows etc Figure Hall effect probe ...

Page 20: ...iation Figure Solar radiation probe Soil temperature probe This probe is designed to be buried into the ground to measure its temperature Figure Soil temperature probe Soil moisture probe This probe is designed to be buried into the ground to measure its moisture Figure Soil moisture probe ...

Page 21: ...endrometer probe This probe is designed to measure trunk stem and fruit diameter of vegetables Figure Dendrometer probe Leaf wetness probe This probe is designed to measure wetness on vegetable leafs Figure Leaf wetness probe ...

Page 22: ... WS 3000 probe This probe is designed to measure wind direction wind speed and rain Figure Weather Station WS 3000 probe Linear displacement probe This probe is designed to measure small linear displacements Figure Linear displacement probe ...

Page 23: ...probe This probe is designed to measure the current which goes through a cable Figure Current sensor probe Liquid Presence probe line This probe is designed to allow placing the sensor near its application Figure Liquid Presence probe line ...

Page 24: ...Directionable Type This type of probe is only for some sensors Sensor is placed inside a plastic modular hose that allows us to point them where we want to measure with it Figure Configurations of directionable sensor probes ...

Page 25: ...presence applications Figure Presence PIR directionable probe Ultrasound sensor directionable probe This probe is designed to measure distances using ultrasonic waves Figure Ultrasound directionable probe Luminosity Luxes accuracy directionable probe This probe is designed to measure luxes indoors and outdoors Figure Luminosity luxes accuracy directionable probe ...

Page 26: ...far from the node Two lengths are available 1 5 and 3m Next picture shows an extension cord Figure Extension cord accessory Extension cord has a female and a male connector The first one female should be connected to sensor probe Next picture shows it Figure Connecting a probe with an extension cord ...

Page 27: ... 27 v5 8 Sensor probes Moreover the male connector should be connected to the enclosure as shown below Figure Connecting an extension cord to the enclosure ...

Page 28: ...ons in quartz crystal used as a clock Complete information can be found in the document RTC Programming Guide available in the Development section of Libelium website 6 2 Accelerometer Waspmote has a built in acceleration sensor which informs the mote of acceleration variations experienced on each one of the 3 axes X Y Z The integration of this sensor allows the measurement of acceleration on the ...

Page 29: ...800MHz 1900MHz 2W Class4 850MHz 900MHz 1W Class1 1800MHz 1900MHz 109dBm Km Typical carrier range 3G GPRS Tri Band UMTS 2100 1900 900MHz Quad Band GSM EDGE 850 900 1800 1900 MHz UMTS 900 1900 2100 0 25W GSM 850MHz 900MHz 2W DCS1800MHz PCS1900MHz 1W 106dBm Km Typical carrier range Bluetooth Low Energy Bluetooth v 4 0 Bluetooth Smart 2 4GHz 3dBm 103dBm 100m Line of sight Fresnel zone clearance and 5d...

Page 30: ...so that they can discover other nodes on the same network It allows a node discovery message to be sent so that the rest of the network nodes respond indicating their data Node Identifier MAC 16 bits RSSI Duplicated packet detection This functionality is not set out in the standard and is added by the XBee modules Encryption is provided through the AES 128b algorithm Specifically through the AES C...

Page 31: ...to several values Parameter Tx XBee PRO 0 10dBm 1 12dBm 2 14dBm 3 16dBm 4 18dBm Figure Transmission power values Figure XBee PRO TX Power Allinformationabouttheirprogrammingandoperationcanbefoundinthe802 15 4NetworkingGuideavailableatDevelopment section of Libelium website ...

Page 32: ...ntributed by ZigBee such as Node discovery some headings are added so that other nodes within the same network can be discovered It allows a node discovery message to be sent so that the rest of the network nodes respond indicating their specific information Node Identifier MAC 16 bits RSSI Duplicated packet detection This functionality is not set out in the standard and is added by the XBee modul...

Page 33: ...re needed Selective ACKs only the recipient responds to route messages Reliability the use of ACKs ensures data transmission reliability Sleep Modes low energy consumption modes with synchronization to wake at the same time The classic topology of this type of network is mesh as the nodes can establish point to point connections with brother nodes through the use of parameters such as the MAC or n...

Page 34: ... field has a unique ID and encrypts all information contained in Payload field which is the place in the link layer frame where the data to be sent is stored The way in which libraries have been developed for module programming means that encryption activation is as simple as running the initialization function and giving it a key to use in the encryption Common topology in 868 Networks is Star to...

Page 35: ...n is provided through the AES 128b algorithm Specifically through the type AES CTR In this case the Frame Counter field has a unique ID and encrypts all the information contained in the Payload field which is the place in the link layer frame where the data to be sent is stored The way in which the libraries have been developed for module programming means that encryption activation is as simple a...

Page 36: ...ssage duration Due to the spread spectrum technology communications with different data rates do not interfere with each other and create a set of virtual channels increasing the capacity of the gateway To maximize both battery life of the end devices and overall network capacity the LoRaWAN network server is managing the data rate and RF output for each end device individually by means of an adap...

Page 37: ...bytes per module per day Range Typically each base station covers some km Check the Sigfox Network Chipset consumption TX 49 mA 14 dBm Radio Data Rate 100 bps Receive sensitivity 126 dBm Sigfox certificated Class 0u the highest level The network operates in the globally available ISM bands license free frequency bands and co exists in these frequencies with other radio technologies but without any...

Page 38: ...med by Waspmote API Control Signal RSSI Topology Star Receiver Central node Meshlium LoRa special Gateway LoRa SPI or another Waspmote or Plug Sense unit This is the radio with the best range performance thanks to the excellent receiver sensitivity that the LoRa technology offers Besides Libelium has developed a library which enables addressable reliable and robust communications with ACK re tries...

Page 39: ...ctivation is as simple as running one of our LoRa with AES encryption examples The topology for this type of network is a star topology as the nodes can establish point to point connections with brother nodes normally with the central one Figure Star topology All information about their programming and operation can be found in the SX1272 LoRa Networking Guide available at the Development section ...

Page 40: ...P 802 11 roaming capabilities Actions TCP IP UDP IP socket connections HTTP web connections FTP file transfers Direct connections with iPhone and Android Connects with any standard WiFi router DHCP for automatic IP assignation DNS resolution enabled All information about their programming and operation can be found in the WiFi Networking Guide available at Development section of Libelium website 7...

Page 41: ...l scenario for companies which want to give data accessibility services As pointed before the WiFi module can join any standard WiFi router however the connection may also be performed using Meshlium instead of a standard WiFi router Meshlium is the multiprotocol Gateway designed by Libelium which is specially recommended for outdoor applications as it is designed to resist the hardest conditions ...

Page 42: ...ateway giving access to the internet to all the nodes in the network using the mobile phones infrastructure It is also important to mention that the transmission power of the WiFi interface integrated in Meshlium is many times higher than the ones available in home oriented WiFi routers so the distance we can get increases dramatically from a few meters to dozens or even hundreds depending on the ...

Page 43: ...y 109dBm This module can carry out the following tasks Making Receiving calls Making x tone missed calls Sending Receiving SMS Single connection and multiple connections TCP IP and UDP IP clients TCP IP server HTTP Service FTP Service downloading and uploading files Note The SIM card can be installed by the user thanks to the External SIM socket keeping the warranty valid All information about the...

Page 44: ... Sensitivity tracking 160 dBm Sensitivity adquisition 143 dBm Accuracy horizontal position 2 5m CEP This module can carry out the following tasks Making Receiving calls Making x tone missed calls Sending Receiving SMS Single connection and multiple connections TCP IP and UDP IP clients TCP IP server HTTP Service FTP Service downloading and uploading files GPS receiver Note The SIM card can be inst...

Page 45: ...D card up to 32GB 64MB of internal storage space Making Receiving calls Making x tone missed calls MS assisted MS based or Stand alone GPS positioning Sending Receiving SMS Single connection and multiple connections TCP IP and UDP IP clients TCP IP server HTTP and HTTPS service FTP Service downloading and uploading files Sending receiving email SMTP and POP3 Note The SIM card can be installed by t...

Page 46: ...Sensitivity 103dBm TX Power 23dBm 3dBm Antenna 2dBi 5dBi antenna options Security AES 128 Range 100 meters at maximum TX power Consumption sleep 0 4uA RX 8mA TX 36mA Actions Send broadcast advertisements iBeacons Connect to other BLE devices as Master Slave Connect with Smartphones and Tablets Set automatic cycles sleep transmission Calculate distance using RSSI values Perfect for indoor location ...

Page 47: ...n files and directories creation per level is 256 files per directory and up to 256 sub directories in each directory There is no limit in the number of nested levels The SD card is also used to store the firmware image when performing Over the Air Programming OTAP All information about their programming and operation can be found in the SD Card Programming Guide available at the Development secti...

Page 48: ...nding of structured frames to establish communication between the microcontroller and the GPS receiver i e to read set ephemeris The different types of NMEA statements are NMEA GGA provides location data and an indicator of data accuracy NMEA GSA provides the status of the satellites the GPS receiver has been connected to NMEA GSV provides information about the satellites the GPS receiver has been...

Page 49: ... the satellites and have a validity of some 3 5 hours Depending on the information given to the GPS module the start up can be divided into these types Hot Start once the time and date are established and the ephemeris and valid almanacs are in the memory Time 1s Cold Start without having established the time date almanacs or ephemerids Time 35s As can be observed the start up time reduces greatly...

Page 50: ...N position the button remains a bit lower than the LED ring Figure On Off button at off position Figure Turning On Waspmote Note The ON OFF button can now be in ON or OFF position to charge the battery Obviously non rechargeable batteries cannot be recharged with any method Note Also RTC time is now kept correctly even if the button is turned to OFF position ...

Page 51: ...N time or just setting this state with specific API functions The user should take into account that the usage of this LED will increase power consumption due to external LED consumes 4 4 mA Figure Waspmote turned On External LED ring can be managed with next code lines Utils setExternalLED LED_ON Turns external led ON Utils setExternalLED LED_OFF Turns external led OFF There is also another usefu...

Page 52: ...tivated When the user moves the magnet away the reset line is released the external led will blink and Waspmote executes the bootloader first and then the setup function After the setup it will continue with the loop function Next pictures shows the right way to reset the node using an external magnet first moving it closer and then moving it away Figure Moving the magnet closer to the node Figure...

Page 53: ...unit is enough for many nodes The user should design the software in a way the node can be reset if things go wrong Remember that laboratory tests are always needed to validate the feature before your final deployment When the node is already deployed in the field and for instance it is installed in a traffic light this feature can be used to reset the node easily as it is shown in the diagram bel...

Page 54: ...nnect the other side to a PC to upload a code or to charge the battery in case your model has a rechargeable battery Next picture shows an example Figure USB connector and protective cap Figure Connecting the USB cable to Waspmote When uploading processes are finished do not forget to screw firmly the protection cap to avoid connector damage Never connect a USB which exceed maximum ratings of USB ...

Page 55: ...ure Connecting USB charger For indoor deployments the nodes can be recharged using the USB charger Important Use the USB charger just with the models which includes rechargeable battery Figure Charging the mote by USB ...

Page 56: ...PRS or GPRS GPS module or 3G module Meshlium devices with 3G module The External SIM socket is composed of 2 connectors micro SIM card micro USB type B Figure External SIM socket in a Plug Sense with GPRS or 3G modules The operation with the micro USB socket is just the same than with the normal USB socket Just remember to use a micro USB cable Figure Connecting the micro USB cable to Plug Sense ...

Page 57: ...so it is really easy to remove the card with the aid of one nail Figure Push pull mechanism in the External SIM socket It is highly important to turn off the Plug Sense device in a secure way before inserting a micro SIM card or removing an existing SIM card The user can damage the device if this operation is done on the fly Make sure you closed the External SIM socket with its protection cap befo...

Page 58: ...ce Internal solar panel features Max power 1 3 W Max power voltage 6 5 V Max power current 205 mA Dimensions 111 x 91 x 3 mm Figure Waspmote Plug Sense with internal solar panel It is highly recommended to ensure the best conditions for the solar panel 45 degrees of inclination Solar panel side faced to the south Libelium provides special brackets in order to install it correctly Figure Typical ap...

Page 59: ...20 mA Dimensions 234 x 160 x 17 mm Weight 0 54 Kgs Figure External solar panel connector Do not connect any sensor on this connector and also do not connect the solar panel to a sensor connector Waspmote can be damaged and warranty will be void Figure Connecting the solar panel to Waspmote Plug Sense In the next picture a typical installation with external solar panel is shown Notice that the encl...

Page 60: ... 60 v5 8 External solar panel Figure Typical installation of the external solar panel ...

Page 61: ...ssure Compensator The purpose of the Vent Plug is to avoid condensation by compensating external internal pressure Do not try to connect anything to this element and also do not modify its position or any of its parts Figure Vent plug of Waspmote Plug Sense ...

Page 62: ...To ensure good RF coverage be sure antenna points to the sky and also be sure antenna is screwed completely to the connector To connect the antenna just align it with the connector and screw it carefully Antenna must be connected in order to ensure RF communication Figure Connecting antenna to the enclosure Note Once Waspmote Plug Sense is installed it is recommended to fix it using a tape like th...

Page 63: ...Figure Recommended tape Figure Ensure antenna remains in the right position Do not try to connect other kind of antennas which do not match with SMA RP standard connector and also other antennas not provided by Libelium ...

Page 64: ...Solar shield Libelium provides two kind of solar shields which can be used as an optional protection for some external sensors The main function of a solar shield is to protect a sensor from solar radiation which can heat and damage the sensor Libelium recommends its usage if sensors are going to be placed under directly influence of sun or for specific delicate sensors Two sizes are available as ...

Page 65: ... 65 v5 8 Sensor protection 60mm 80mm 160m m 152mm 188mm 2 1 3 m m Figure Big solar shield dimensions 40mm Ø26m m 89mm Ø102m m Figure Small solar shield size ...

Page 66: ...probe will be too short to be connected to the solar shield and the enclosure at the same time Step 1 Connecting probes to extension cords Sensor probes should be used in combination with extension cords Figure Connecting probes to extension cords Step 2 Opening the solar shield The solar shield needs to be opened to allow placing sensors inside Remove the necessary screws and the first plastic pl...

Page 67: ...r part of the sensor probe not the connector Figure Placing sensors inside the solar shield Remember to fix the sensor probes using cable ties or similar to avoid sensors can move and come out from the solar shield Step 4 Closing the solar shield Once the sensors are inside the solar shield close the solar shield screwing the necessary parts see documentation included with the solar shield for mor...

Page 68: ...ace it in its final location street light wall etc using the provided mounting bracket Figure Solar shield placed at its final location Step 6 Connect the extension cords to the enclosure The last step is to connect each extension cord in its corresponding enclosure socket Figure Typical installation with solar shield ...

Page 69: ... in the southern hemisphere The effectiveness of the solar shield will be reduced if the surfaces of the shield become dirty Wipe the surfaces of the shield using a damp cloth to remove dirt debris etc Keep areas between the solar shield plates free of debris that may obstruct air flow e g leaves twigs webs nests Do not remove nesting insects or animals by spraying insect killer of any kind into t...

Page 70: ...ypical load and for a specific case Figure Typical discharging curve for battery Figure Typical discharging curve for 26Ah battery with a 20 Ohm load Note As shown above the discharging curve for 26Ah battery is always plain due to its technology This means there is no way to know what is the percentage of remaining charge in a non rechargeable battery Note The ON OFF button can now be in ON or OF...

Page 71: ...s section describes each model configuration in detail showing the sensors which can be used in each case and how to connect them to Waspmote In many cases the sensor sockets accept the connection of more than one sensor probe See the compatibility table for each model configuration to choose the best probe combination for the application It is very important to remark that each socket is designed...

Page 72: ...ure and some types of gases The main applications for this Waspmote Plug Sense configuration are city pollution measurement emissions from farms and hatcheries control of chemical and industrial processes forest fires etc Go to the application section in the Libelium website for a complete list of services Figure Smart Environment Waspmote Plug Sense model ...

Page 73: ...10 CO CH4 9237 B Humidity 9204 Atmospheric pressure 9250 C Carbon dioxide CO2 9230 D Nitrogen dioxide NO2 9238 9238 B E Ozone O3 9258 9258 B Hydrocarbons VOC 9201 9201 B Oxygen O2 9231 F Carbon monoxide CO 9229 Methane CH4 9232 Ammonia NH3 9233 Liquefied Petroleum Gases H2 CH4 ethanol isobutene 9234 Air pollutants 1 C4 H10 CH3 CH2 OH H2 CO CH4 9235 Air pollutants 2 C6 H5 CH3 H2 S CH3 CH2 OH NH3 H2...

Page 74: ...ion of Smart Enviroment It enables the user to implement pollution air quality industrial environmental or farming projects with high requirements in terms of high accuracy reliability and measurement range as the sensors come calibrated from factory Figure Smart Environment PRO Waspmote Plug Sense model ...

Page 75: ... 9377 P Ammonia NH3 Calibrated 9378 P Methane CH4 and Combustible Gas Calibrated 9379 P Hydrogen H2 Calibrated 9380 P Hydrogen Sulfide H2 S Calibrated 9381 P Hydrogen Chloride HCl Calibrated 9382 P Hydrogen Cyanide HCN Calibrated 9383 P Phosphine PH3 Calibrated 9384 P Ethylene ETO Calibrated 9385 P Chlorine Cl2 Calibrated 9386 P D Particle Matter PM1 PM2 5 PM10 Dust 9387 P E Temperature Humidity a...

Page 76: ...Plug Sense configuration are perimeter access control liquid presence detection and doors and windows openings Figure Smart Security Waspmote Plug Sense model Note The probes attached in this photo could not match the final location See next table for the correct configuration ...

Page 77: ... presence 9243 Hall effect 9207 F Luminosity LDR 9205 Liquid level 9239 9240 9242 Liquid presence 9243 Hall effect 9207 Figure Sensor sockets configuration for Smart Security model As we see in the figure below thanks to the directionable probe the presence sensor probe PIR may be placed in different positions The sensor can be focused directly to the point we want Figure Configurations of the Pre...

Page 78: ...n reduction potential pH conductivity and temperature An extremely accurate turbidity sensor has been integrated as well The SmartWater Ions line is complementary for these kinds of projects enabling the control of concentration of ions like Calcium Ca2 Fluoride F Fluoroborate BF4 Nitrate NO3 Bromide Br Chloride Cl Cupric Cu2 Iodide I Lead Pb2 Silver Ag and pH Take a look to the Smart Water Ions l...

Page 79: ...xidation Reduction Potential ORP 9329 C pH 9328 Oxidation Reduction Potential ORP 9329 D Soil Water Temperature 9255 included by default E Dissolved Oxygen DO 9327 F Conductivity 9326 Turbidity 9353 Figure Sensor sockets configuration for Smart Water model Note For more technical information about each sensor probe go to the Development section in Libelium website ...

Page 80: ...nds of projects enabling the control of parameters like turbidity conductivity oxidation reduction potential and dissolved oxygen Take a look to the SmartWater line in the previous section Refer to Libelium website for more information There are 2 variants for Smart Water Ions Single and Double This is related to the type of ion sensor that each variant can integrate Next section describes each co...

Page 81: ...ide Ion F 9353 Fluoroborate Ion BF4 9354 Nitrate Ion NO3 9355 pH for Smart Water Ions 9363 C Calcium Ion Ca2 9352 Fluoride Ion F 9353 Fluoroborate Ion BF4 9354 Nitrate Ion NO3 9355 pH for Smart Water Ions 9363 D Calcium Ion Ca2 9352 Fluoride Ion F 9353 Fluoroborate Ion BF4 9354 Nitrate Ion NO3 9355 pH for Smart Water Ions 9363 E Single Junction Reference 9350 included by default F Soil Water Tempe...

Page 82: ...2 9358 Iodide Ion I 9360 Lead Ion Pb2 9361 Silver Ion Ag 9362 pH for Smart Water Ions 9363 C Bromide Ion Br 9356 Chloride Ion Cl 9357 Cupric Ion Cu2 9358 Iodide Ion I 9360 Lead Ion Pb2 9361 Silver Ion Ag 9362 pH for Smart Water Ions 9363 D Bromide Ion Br 9356 Chloride Ion Cl 9357 Cupric Ion Cu2 9358 Iodide Ion I 9360 Lead Ion Pb2 9361 Silver Ion Ag 9362 pH for Smart Water Ions 9363 E Double Juncti...

Page 83: ... Waspmote Plug Sense model are noise maps monitor in real time the acoustic levels in the streets of a city air quality waste management structural health smart lighting etc Refer to Libelium website for more information Figure Smart Cities Waspmote Plug Sense model ...

Page 84: ...se sensor dBA 9259 F Linear displacement 9319 Ask Libelium Sales Department for more information Figure Sensor sockets configuration for Smart Cities model As we see in the figure below thanks to the directionable probe the ultrasound sensor probe may be placed in different positions The sensor can be focused directly to the point we want to measure Figure Configurations of the ultrasound sensor p...

Page 85: ...tects when a vehicle is present or not Waspmote Plug Sense can act as a repeater for a Smart Parking node Figure Smart Parking enclosure Sensor sockets are no used for this model There are specific documents for parking applications at Libelium website Refer to Smart Parking Technical guide to see typical applications for this model and how to make a good installation ...

Page 86: ...y Sensirion solar visible radiation wind speed and direction rainfall atmospheric pressure etc The main applications for thisWaspmote Plug Sense model are precision agriculture irrigation systems greenhouses weather stations etc Refer to Libelium website for more information Two variants are possible for this model normal and PRO Next section describes each configuration in detail Figure Smart Agr...

Page 87: ...odel Note For more technical information about each sensor probe go to the Development section in Libelium website 19 8 2 PRO Sensor sockets are configured as shown in the figure below Sensor Socket Sensor probes allowed for each sensor socket Parameter Reference A Humidity Temperature Sensirion 9247 B Soil temperature 9255 C Solar radiation 9251 9257 D Soil temperature 86949 Soil moisture 9248 E ...

Page 88: ... 9 Ambient Control This model is designed to monitor main environment parameters in an easy way Only three sensor probes are allowed for this model as shown in next table Figure Ambient Control Waspmote Plug Sense model ...

Page 89: ... Not used F Not used Figure Sensor sockets configuration for Ambient Control model As we see in the figure below thanks to the directionable probe the luminosity sensor probe may be placed in different positions The sensor can be focused directly to the light source we want to measure Figure Configurations of the Luminosity sensor probe luxes accuracy Note For more technical information about each...

Page 90: ...he Geiger tube is already included inside Waspmote so the user does not have to connect any sensor probe to the enclosure The rest of the other sensor sockets are not used Figure Radiation Control Waspmote Plug Sense model Sensor sockets are not used for this model Note For more technical information about each sensor probe go to the Development section in Libelium website ...

Page 91: ...rst steps 20 First steps Waspmote Plug Sense comes from factory with a program which lets you check the right operation of the node Refer to chapter Programming Compilaton where all details are explained in detail ...

Page 92: ...art with Waspmote Plug Sense Libelium provides a code generator to help in the first steps of development This code generator is available at the Development section on Libelium website Using this tool the user can obtain fully functional codes for all Waspmote Plug Sense models including all sensor probes possibilities Main parts of this online tool and the process to obtain a fully functional co...

Page 93: ...the sensors in each socket in the same way as you physically connect the sensor probes to Waspmote Plug Sense Figure Selecting the used sensor probes Step 3 Select the sleeping time Waspmote will sleep the specified time each loop Time must be specified in seconds Figure Selecting the sleeping time ...

Page 94: ...l and include the necessary networking parameters as MAC address etc Figure Selecting communication module Step 5 Additional information If you are using accelerometer or GPS select the corresponding check box to collect this data Also a mote identifier can be set here Figure Selecting additional information ...

Page 95: ...ks Now you can download the code and upload it to your Waspmote Plug Sense Figure Generating the code For further information and questions about codes for Waspmote Plug Sense please refer to Libelium website and ask in the dedicated forum Note The Gateway is just a UART USB bridge This means that the Gateway cannot be programmed and code cannot be uploaded ...

Page 96: ...ke up just at the required moment As well as relative alarms periodic alarms can be programmed by giving a time measurement so that the node reprograms its alarm automatically each time one is triggered Waspmote Plug Sense can keep the RTC time correctly even if the ON OFF button is switched to OFF position RTC module has an internal compensation mechanism for the oscillation variations produced i...

Page 97: ...section of Libelium website 21 3 Interruptions At the request of the microcontroller it receives all types of interruption as hardware interruptions There are only five sensors that can cause an interruption Pluviometer Presence PIR Hall effect Liquid presence Liquid level The sensors are mainly connected toWaspmote through the microprocessor s analog and digital inputs Libelium has developed seve...

Page 98: ...y and connect the other side to a PC Remember that Waspmote must be ON to allow uploading a new code Next steps describe this process in detail Step 1 Open the USB connector Remove the protection cap of the USB connector Figure Removing the USB cap In the case you have a Plug Sense with GPRS or 3G modules insert your micro SIM card in the External SIM socket with care Figure Inserting a SIM card w...

Page 99: ...of the provided male to male USB cable to the USB connector For models with GPRS or 3G modules a micro USB is supplied Figure Connecting the USB cable to Waspmote Plug Sense Step 3 Connect the USB cable to PC Connect the other side of the USB cable to your PC Figure Connecting the node to a PC ...

Page 100: ...atest version there is a dedicated guide to help in the process Waspmote IDE User Guide If it is the first time you plug a Waspmote Plug Sense on your PC and you are unable to see the proper USB port maybe you should install the latest FTDI drivers http www ftdichip com Drivers D2XX htm Moreover if you have troubles installing FTDI drivers and your computer is unable to recognize Waspmote please f...

Page 101: ...he sketch Waspmote IDE has a button for that for example with the name Waspmote_Plug_Sense_test_code and check the IDE message Done Saving Figure Preparing code for Waspmote Plug Sense Step 7 Select the corresponding API Select the latest API version going to tools board There can be only one API in each installed IDE Please read the IDE User Manual for more details Figure Selecting API Please not...

Page 102: ...rivers Figure Selecting the USB port for Waspmote Plug Sense Note the name of the USB ports depends on the OS and the particular PC you have The best way to find the USB where Waspmote is connected is trial error Step 9 Compile the code Compile the code the IDE has a button for that and check there are no errors or warnings The IDE should say Done Compiling Figure Compiling a code for Waspmote Plu...

Page 103: ...e are no error messages just Done uploading message Step 11 Open the Serial Monitor If uploading processes are successfully completed open Serial Monitor to see the output of the uploaded code Figure Opening Waspmote IDE serial monitor When uploading processes are finished successfully do not forget to screw the protection cap of USB connector to avoid its damage Never connect a USB which exceed m...

Page 104: ...FOTA Programming Over the air POTA Over the air service provisioning OTASP Over the air provisioning OTAP Over the air parameter administration OTAPA Over the air upgrade OTAU Over the air update OTAUR Over the air Download OAD Over the air flashing OTAF Over the air parameter administration OTAPA Multihop Over the air programming MOTAP 23 2 Benefits Libelium OTA Benefits OTA with 802 15 4 ZigBee ...

Page 105: ...Gateway in order to reach the destination Protocols supported 802 15 4 2 4GHz Worldwide ZigBee 2 4GHz Worldwide DigiMesh 2 4GHz Worldwide RF 868MHz Europe RF 900MHz US Canada Australia Storage System Once we have sent the program to Waspmote it will store it in the internal memory a 2GB SD card If we have into account that the maximum size for a program is 128KB this means we can store thousands d...

Page 106: ...start with the new program Topologies Protocols which support FTP transmissions are directly connected to the Network Access Point Protocols supported 3G Tri Band 2100 1900 900 MHz Quad Band 850 900 1800 1900 MHz GPRS 850 900 1800 1900 MHz WiFi 2 4GHz Worldwide Storage System Once the program is downloaded to Waspmote it is stored it in the 2GB SD card Meshlium OTA FTP plug in Meshlium provides a ...

Page 107: ...rade Using the scan_nodes function we can search for a specific node or send a global query looking for any node which is ready to be reprogrammed with the OTA process Figure Sending Broadcast discovery queries The nodes which are ready at this moment will answer with a Ready to OTA frame Figure Waspmotes reply to discovery queries ...

Page 108: ...he unicast multicast or broadcast option depending on how many nodes we want to reprogram at the same time Figure Sending new program via OTA Each node which receives the program sends a message to the Gateway to inform of the success of the process Figure Waspmotes reply OTA process was alright ...

Page 109: ...gthenewprogram theGatewayneedstosendthe start_new_program command Figure OTA Gateway commands some Waspmotes to start a new program Each node which receives this packet will copy the program from the SD to the Flash memory and will start running the new binary Figure Waspmotes confirm the new program was started ...

Page 110: ...ell application please go to the Development section http www libelium com development plug_ _sense 23 5 OTA with 3G GPRS WiFi modules via FTP It is possible to update the Waspmote s program using Over The Air Programming and the following modules 3G GPRS or WiFi module 23 5 1 Procedure The Waspmote reprogramming is done using an FTP server and an FTP client which is Waspmote itself The FTP server...

Page 111: ...specific configuration so as to OTA work properly There are two ways to set up the FTP server Extern user s FTP server The user sets up an FTP server following the specific settings which are described within OTA Guide Meshlium FTP server There is a specific plugin which allows the user to setup the FTP server automatically indicating the new binary to be downloaded ...

Page 112: ...s control Secure Web Server Connection The second security technique is carried out in Meshlium the Gateway where HTTPS and SSH connections are used to send the information to the Cloud server located on the Internet A third optional encryption layer allows each node to encrypt the information using the Public key of the Cloud server Thus the information will be kept confidentially all the way fro...

Page 113: ...tion Libraries Figure Waspmote frame on OSI stack for communication Figure Waspmote frame structure for communication Note For more information read the Encryption Programming Guide in the Waspmote Development section ...

Page 114: ...pmote Gateway The receiving equipment can be a PC with Linux Windows or Mac OS or any device compatible with standard USB connectivity The Gateway offers a plug USB A connector so the receiving device has to have a receptacle USB A connector Once the Gateway is correctly installed a new communication serial port connecting directly to the XBee module s UART appears in the receiving equipment which...

Page 115: ...th when pressed None of these have pull up resistance so it may be necessary to activate any of the XBee s internal pull up resistances depending on the required use Figure LEDs in Waspmote Gateway 25 1 2 Linux receiver When using Linux it is possible to use various applications to capture the input from the serial port Libelium recommends to use the Cutecom application Once the application is lau...

Page 116: ...to capture the output of the serial port This application can be found installed by default in Start Programs Accessories Communication but if it is not available it can be downloaded from http hyperterminal private edition htpe en softonic com Once this application is launched the connection must be configured The first step is to give it a name Figure Step 1 of establishing connection ...

Page 117: ...ure Step 2 of establishing connection The next step is to specify the speed and configuration parameters Figure Step 3 of establishing connection Once these steps have been performed connection with Waspmote has been established and listening to the serial port begins The following image shows this application capturingWaspmote s output while the example code Waspmote Accelerator Basic Example is ...

Page 118: ... can be used to capture the serial port output This application can be downloaded from http www dalverson com zterm This application is configured automatically establishing the USB on which Waspmote has been connected and the speed The following image shows this application capturingWaspmote s output while the example code Waspmote Accelerator Basic Example is run Figure Waspmote s output capture...

Page 119: ...a long with the storage options of the sensor data received The new Meshlium Xtreme allow you to even detect iPhone and Android devices and in general any device which works with WiFi or Bluetooth interfaces The idea is to be able to measure the amount of people and cars which are present in a certain point at a specific time allowing the study of the evolution of the traffic congestion of pedestr...

Page 120: ... Store the sensor data in an External Data Base MySQL 3 Send the information to the Internet using the Ethernet or WiFi connection 4 Send the information to the Internet using the 3G GPRS connection 25 2 2 1 Meshlium Storage Options Local Data Base External Data Base 25 2 2 2 Meshlium Connection Options Figure Meshlium Connection Options XBee LoRa GPRS 3G WiFi Ethernet XBee LoRa GPRS 3G WiFi WiFi ...

Page 121: ...API frame characters are removed here 0x00I 0x90 0x00 3 0xa2 0x00 z 0xcb 0x92 0xd8 0xd3 0x02 0x80 0x03 35689722 7 ACC 80 10 987 IN_TEMP 22 50 BAT 93 0xb4 Initially there are some hexadecimal characters which belong to the API frame followed by the message In the above example the message is 0x80 0x03 35689722 7 ACC 80 10 987 IN_TEMP 22 50 BAT 93 They are formed by the accelerometer values RTC inte...

Page 122: ...nse Now you can open your browser and access to the Meshlium Manager System URL http 10 10 10 1 ManagerSystem user root password libelium Figure Meshlium Manager System Login screen Now we go to the Sensor Networks tab Figure Sensor Networks tab ...

Page 123: ...te list Network ID Also known as PAN ID Personal Arena Network ID Channel frequency channel used Network Address 16b address hex field MY Node ID maximum 20 characters by default Meshlium Power level 0 4 by default 4 Encrypted mode true false by default false Encryption Key 16 characters maximum MAC 64b hardware address It is a read only value divided in two parts MAC high 32b hex field MAC low 32...

Page 124: ... information related toWaspmote at http www libelium com waspmote Figure XBee parameters configuration To discover the MAC address of the XBee module just press the Load MAC button The Check status option allows to see if the radio is working properly and if the configuration stored on it matches the values set in the Manager System ...

Page 125: ...to finish Figure XBee parameters configuration Note When you buy a Waspmote Developer kit with Meshlium and with the XBee ZB as ZigBee radio both the Waspmote GW and Meshlium come configured as Coordinator of the network Take into account that only one of them can be working at the same time Note If the encryption check fails but the rest of parameters are OK it means the radio has an old version ...

Page 126: ...tabase Besides the user can add his own sensors The initial frames sent by Waspmote contain the next sequence XBee API frame characters are removed here 0x00I 0x90 0x00 3 0xa2 0x00 z 0xcb 0x92 0xd8 0xd3 0x02 0x80 0x03 35689722 7 ACC 80 10 987 IN_TEMP 22 50 BAT 93 0xb4 Initially there are some hexadecimal characters which belong to the XBee API frame followed by the message In the above example the...

Page 127: ...three different storage options with the frames captured Local Data Base External Data Base Figure Meshlium Storage options You can also send the information received to the Internet using the Ethernet WiFi and 3G GPRS interfaces Figure Meshlium Connection options ...

Page 128: ...rs Manager section Depending on the parameters set in the Interfaces section Figure Local Data Base tab Steps 1 Set the check box Store frames in the local data base and press the Save button From this time Meshlium will automatically perform Scans and will store the results in the Local Data Base This process will also continue after restarting Meshlium At any time you can see the last x records ...

Page 129: ...ernal Database tab showing SQL Script 2 Insert this code in your MySQL management application 3 Fill the Connection Data fields with the information about where the data base is located IP Port and with the authentication options Database Table User Password This data are stored in mnt lib cfg sensorExternalDB file 4 Now press the Check Connection button to see if the configuration is correct ...

Page 130: ... frames in external database you can defined the interval how often to synchronize the local database with external database and press the Save button From this time Meshlium will automatically perform Scans and will store the results in the External Data Base each This process will also continue after restarting Meshlium ...

Page 131: ... 131 v5 8 Interacting with Waspmote Plug Sense You can also choose to sync when you want Just press the Synchronize Now button Figure External Database tab last x records stored ...

Page 132: ... 132 v5 8 Interacting with Waspmote Plug Sense At any time you can see the last x records stored Just set how many insertions you want to see and press the Show data button Figure Show me now tab ...

Page 133: ...Show me now In the Show me now tab you can see in real time the Scans captured You can specify if you want the information to be updated periodically with the defined interval just checking the Use the Defined Interval button Figure Show me now tab ...

Page 134: ...base names Local and External Database sizes Local and External Tables Total Local and External Entries Synchronized Local Frames Unsynchronized Local Frames From this tab you can delete all the information contained in the Local database or Remove synchronized data Before performing these actions a confirmation message will be displayed Note Before running these options it is recommended to have ...

Page 135: ...h Waspmote Plug Sense Figure Advanved Tab Remove data In addition can display a log of the date of the last synchronization between the local database and external database was successful Figure Advanved Tab Synchronization log ...

Page 136: ...he last frames received on Meshlium Figure Sensor log First show the sensor log in this logs shows the frames are stored after being processed ASCII 35690399 N1 253 198 STR XBee frame BAT 93 IN_TEMP 31 50 secondly shown Frame Log in this logs shows the frames stored as the arrive to Meshlium 35690399 N1 198 STR XBee frame BAT 93 IN_TEMP 31 50 ...

Page 137: ...ib cfg parser sensors xml The button update sensors update the Libelium official sensor User sensors remaining unchanged Users can add and remove sensors in an easy and simple from ManagerSystem To add a new sensor the user must complete the fields ASCII ID sensor id for ASCII frame Fields This field specifies the number of sensor fields sent in the frame This helps to calculate the frame length T...

Page 138: ...15 4 MAC address 64b Using its Network address MY 16b Performing a broadcast transmission Sending to Waspmote using its MAC address 64b ZigBeeSend mac 0013a2004069165d Hello Waspmote Sending to Waspmote using its Net address MY 16b ZigBeeSend net 1234 hello Waspmote Send to all the Waspmote devices at the same time Broadcast mode ZigBeeSend b hello everybody The source code ZigbeeSend c and the re...

Page 139: ...eploy Internet of Things IoT machine to machine M2M or Smart Cities projects with minimum time to market Meshlium is ready to send sensor data to many Cloud software platforms Just select the most suitable for you get an account from the provider and configure your Meshlium To get a list of the available Cloud platforms see the section Cloud Connector of the Meshlium Technical Guide Figure Cloud c...

Page 140: ...s and other environmental conditions Libelium does not take responsibility of damages to third parts caused by a bad installation Moreover it is recommended to power off Waspmote Plug Sense during its installation 26 1 Parts Mounting feet Libelium provides four mounting feet accessories to allow easy fixingWaspmote Plug Sense to walls etc Mounting feet come already fixed to the enclosure using a s...

Page 141: ...ails Be sure you fix firmly all of the four mounting feet otherwise the node can fall down due to wind effects vibrations or other causes Cable ties Another provided accessories are PVC coated stainless steel cable ties Dimensions of these ties are 1 meter length and 5 millimeters width Figure Metal cable ties Figure Using metal cable ties ...

Page 142: ...ies 1 Basic This configuration includes 4 mounting feet A 4 screws type 1 B 4 screws type 2 C 4 wall plugs E and 2 cable ties I No solar panel is included 2 With internal solar panel This configuration includes 4 mounting feet A 4 screws type 1 B 4 screws type 2 C 4 wall plugs E 4 screws type 3 D 4 nuts F 8 washers G 2 solar panel brackets H and 2 cable ties I The solar panel is embedded in the en...

Page 143: ...xt pictures show examples of typical installation processes using external or internal solar panel in combination with the provided accessories 26 2 1 External solar panel Step 1 Secure the mounting feet to Waspmote Plug Sense Use provided screws to secure firmly the mounting feet to the node Figure Securing the mounting feet to Waspmote Plug Sense Step 2 Prepare the cable ties Introduce cable tie...

Page 144: ...rnal solar panel Use provided screws to secure the solar panel bracket to the external solar panel Be sure you place screws in the right bracket holes as shown in the figure below Figure Preparing the external solar panel Figure Adding cable ties to the external solar panel ...

Page 145: ...l down Figure Placing Waspmote Plug Sense on a street light Step 5 Secure the external solar panel to the street light It is recommended to place the external solar panel above Waspmote Waspmote Plug Sense using it as a roof This will increase protection against rain and sunlight Use cable ties and the dedicated holes of the solar panel bracket to complete Waspmote Plug Sense installation Figure P...

Page 146: ...ounting feet to Waspmote Plug Sense Use provided screws to firmly mount the feet to the node as shown in step 1 of previous section Step 2 Secure the solar panel bracket to Waspmote Plug Sense Use dedicated holes of solar panel bracket to secure Waspmote Remember that the sensor side must face to the ground Figure Securing the solar panel bracket to Waspmote Figure Adding cable ties to the interna...

Page 147: ...t Place Waspmote Plug Sense with the solar panel bracket on street light tightening it firmly using the provided metal cable ties Be sure that the node remains completely tied to the street light to avoid it could fall down Figure Securing Waspmote to the street light ...

Page 148: ...2 Secure the solar panel bracket to the external solar panel Use provided screws to secure the solar panel bracket to the external solar panel Be sure you place screws in the right bracket holes as shown in previous section Step 3 Secure Waspmote Plug Sense to the wall Use provided screws and wall plugs to secure firmly the node to the wall Check if the node remains completely fixed to avoid it co...

Page 149: ...y the mounting feet to node as shown in step 1 of the previous section Step 2 Secure solar panel bracket to Waspmote Plug Sense Use the dedicated holes of the solar panel bracket to secure the node as shown in the previous section Remember that the sensor side must face to the ground Step 3 Securing Waspmote Plug Sense to a wall Place Waspmote Plug Sense with the solar panel bracket on a wall tigh...

Page 150: ...wer To solve that the user should not use the XBee sleep mode Another solution is to call sleep or deepsleep with ALL_OFF or UART0_OFF parameters 27 2 Energy system 27 2 1 Concepts Waspmote Plug Sense has 3 operational modes ON Normal operation mode Consumption in this state is 15mA Sleep The main program is paused the microcontroller passes to a latent state from which it can be woken up by all a...

Page 151: ...ed and the microcontroller passes to a latent state from which it can be woken by all asynchronous interruptions and by the synchronous interruption generated by the Watchdog The duration interval of this state is from 32ms to 8s Consumption in this state is 55μA In this mode the microcontroller stops executing the main program The program stack where all the variables and log values are stored ke...

Page 152: ...or probes following all recommendations given in this guide to ensure the best lifetime The next table shows an appropriated lifetime of sensors which for physical limitations may expire Sensor probe type Lifetime Gas sensors 3 months 2 years Humidity and Temperature Sensirion 6 months 2 years Solar radiation 1 year 2 years Soil moisture 1 year 2 years Note Gas sensors may require replacement for ...

Page 153: ...aced to south north if you are on the south hemisphere and titled 45º Always place the node under RF coverage of other Waspmotes or Meshliums It is a good idea to check RF communication before fixing the node to its final position It is recommended to write down Waspmote Plug Sense identification data of external sticker before placing it in its final place Waspmote Plug Sense is rated to IK07 aga...

Page 154: ...st sensor is discontinued in the Plug Sense ecosystem now the recommended option is the Particle Matter sensor From v5 2 to v5 3 References to the new LoRa module Updated specs for WiFi Encryption and Meshlium From v5 1 to v5 2 Added references to the new GPRS GPS module From v5 0 to v5 1 Added references to the new Turbidity sensor for Smart Water Noted that Plug Sense can keep RTC time and be re...

Page 155: ...socket Added new Liquid Presence sensor From v4 4 to v4 5 Changed specifications due to the new GPS module GPS v2 New IDE explanations From v4 3 to v4 4 Deleted references to OTA reset From v4 2 to v4 3 Magnet reset references OTA via 3G GPRS WiFi explained Errata correction From v4 1 to v4 2 Added subsection 3G GPRS in chapter Radios Added references in sections Consumption tables and limitations...

Page 156: ...ion device which allows Short and long distance data voice and image communication Capture of analog and digital sensor data directly connected or through probes Wireless access enablement to electronic communication networks as well as local networks allowing cable free connection between computers and or terminals or peripheral devices Geospatial position information Interconnection of wired net...

Page 157: ...rs to ensure the end users of products operating with this module are provided with operating instructions and installation requirements to satisfy RF exposure compliance Separate approval is required for all other operating configurations including portable configurations with respect to 2 1093 and different antenna configurations Power listed is continuously variable from the value listed in thi...

Page 158: ... 802 15 4 module has a maximum transmission power of 20dBm It is regulated according to EN 301 489 1 v 1 4 1 202 04 and EN 301 489 17 V1 2 1 2002 08 The configuration software must be used to limit to a maximum power of 12 11dBm PL 0 The 868MHz XBee module has a maximum transmission power of 27dBm This module is regulated only for use in Europe The 900MHz XBee module has a maximum power of 20dBm T...

Page 159: ...ess than 300m Over longer distances or for public use an I IBPT licence is required In France the use of channels 10 2457MHz 11 2462MHz 12 2467MHz and 13 2472MHz is restricted A licence is required for any use both indoors and outdoors Contact ARCEP http www arcep fr for further information In Germany a licence is required for outdoor use In Italy a licence is required for indoor use Outdoor use i...

Page 160: ...e the electronic components The antennas screw on gently to the connector do not force upon installing or you could damage the connectors Do not use any type of paint on the device it could affect the operation of connections and closing mechanisms Do not storeWaspmote Plug Sense in places exposed to dirt and dust in order to avoid damage to electronic components Never open the casing warranty wil...

Page 161: ...fitsusefullifeitmustbetakentoarecyclingpointforelectronicequipment The equipment should be disposed of separately from solid urban waste please dispose of correctly Your distributor will advise you on the most appropriate and environmentally friendly way of disposing of the product and its packing ...

Page 162: ... 8 Resources 33 Resources You can find complete information and support in the next sections in the Libelium Website Development http www libelium com development plug_ _sense Forum http www libelium com forum ...

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